MySQL查询语句like_between_and_in

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-02 17:20:06 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-08-02 17:20:06 发布

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文章标签： sql 数据库 oracle

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/2301_81571192/article/details/137140088

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本文详细介绍了如何在名为schoolDB的数据库中使用UTF-8字符集创建student表，包括DDL建表语句、DML插入数据语句以及DQL查询语句，如模糊查询、NULL值判断和范围查询等。

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前言

数据库名称可以为【schoolDB】，字符集【utf8】，排列顺序【utf8_general_ci】。

1、建表语句——DDL

CREATE TABLE `student` (
  `id` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT COMMENT '学号',
  `createDate` datetime DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '创建时间',
  `userName` varchar(20) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '用户名',
  `pwd` varchar(36) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '密码',
  `phone` varchar(11) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '电话',
  `age` tinyint(3) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '年龄',
  `sex` char(2) DEFAULT '女' COMMENT '性别',
  `introduce` varchar(200) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '简介',
  PRIMARY KEY (`id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=1 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;

2.插入语句——DML

INSERT INTO student VALUES(0,'2002-02-02 10:00:00','缸子','123456','15912345678',
22,'男','独孤月');
INSERT INTO student VALUES(0,'2000-01-01 10:00:00','林更新','654123','15698745623',
28,'男','九亿少女的梦');
INSERT INTO student VALUES(0,'2000-01-01 10:00:00','茵茵','654123','15698745623',
19,'女','是个歌手');
INSERT INTO student VALUES(0,'2000-01-01 10:00:00','邓伦','654123','15698745623',
30,'男','终究是不会再出现在大众视野了');
INSERT INTO student VALUES(0,'2000-01-01 10:00:00','杨颖','654123','15698745623',
28,'女','巅峰时期的容貌无人能比，太美了');
insert into student (userName,age) values('刘亦菲',18);

select *from student ;

3.查询语句——DQL

# like 用于模糊查询
SELECT * FROM `student` where userName like '张_';
SELECT * FROM `student` where userName like '刘%';
# is null的使用not代表否定
SELECT * FROM `student` where pwd is  null;
SELECT * FROM `student` where pwd is not null;
# between and 是范围查询·能查询数值与时间范围
SELECT * FROM `student` where age between 30 to 40;
SELECT * FROM `student` where createDate between '2024-02-21 00:00:00' and '2024-02-23 00:00:00';
# in 相当于多个or来使用
SELECT * FROM `student` where userName in('林更新','茵茵','刘亦菲')