BGP综合实验

• 实验拓扑

• 实验需求

1、AS1中存在两个环回，一个地址为192.168.1.0/24，该地址不能在任何协议中宣告；

AS3中存在两个环回，一个地证为192:268:2:0/24，该地址不能在往何协议中宣告，最终要求这两个环回可以ping通；

2、整个AS2的IP地址为172.16.0.0/16，请合理划分；并且其内部配置OSPF协议

3、R1-R8的建邻环回用x.x.x.x/32表示；R2-R7上除了建邻环回，每个设备再划分一个业务网段；

4、As间的骨干链路IP地址随意定制；

5、 使用BGP协议让整个网络所有设备的环回可以互相访问

三．实验思路：

1.配置ip

划分AS2的6条网段172.16.0.0/16-----172.16.0000 0000.0/19

建邻172.16.1.0/32

业务网段：192.168.1.0/24

建邻：172.16.2.0/32

业务网段：172.16.20.0/24

建邻172.16.3.0/32

业务网段：172.16.30.0/24

建邻172.16.4.0/32

业务网段：172.16.40.0/24

建邻172.16.5.0/32

业务网段：172.16.50.0/24

建邻172.16.6.0/32

业务网段：172.16.60.0/24

建邻172.16.7.0/32

业务网段：172.16.70.0/24

建邻172.16.8.0/32

业务网段：192.168.2.0/24

172.16.0010 0000.0/19------172.16.32.0/19

172.16.32.0/24

172.16.0100 0000.0/19------172.16.64.0/19

172.16.64.0/24

172.16.0110 0000.0/19------172.16.96.0/19

172.16.96.0/24

172.16.1000 0000.0/19------172.16.128.0/19

172.16.128.0/24

172.16.1010 0000.0/19------172.16.160.0/19

172.16.160.0/24

172.16.1100 0000.0/19------172.16.192.0/19

172.16.192.0/24

1. 在as2中配置ospf，使其全网通
2. R1和R2建立EBGP邻居，R2和R5建立EBGP邻居，R7和R8建立EBGP邻居，子AS内部建立IBGP全连接
3. 宣告除192.168.1.0/24和192:268:2:0/24的环回网段进入BGP,使其每个设备都能学习到这些环回
4. 创建GRE

• 实验步骤：

1配置IP地址

[R1]int g0/0/0

[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 12.1.1.1 24

[R1]int l0

[R1-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.1.1 32

[R1-LoopBack0]int l1

[R1-LoopBack1]ip add 192.168.1.1 24

[R2]int g0/0/0

[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 12.1.1.2 24

[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1

[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 172.16.32.2 24

[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int g0/0/2

[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip add 172.16.96.2 24

[R2]int l0

[R2-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.2.1 32

[R2]int l1

[R2-LoopBack1]ip add 172.16.20.1 24

[R3]int g0/0/0

[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.32.3 24

[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1

[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 172.16.64.3 24

[R3]int l0

[R3-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.3.1 32

[R3]int l1

[R3-LoopBack1]ip add 172.16.30.1 24

[R4]int g0/0/0

[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.64.4 24

[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1

[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 172.16.192.4 24

[R4]int l0 

[R4-LoopBack1]ip add 172.16.4.1 32

[R4]int l1

[R4-LoopBack1]ip add 172.16.40.1 24

[R5]int g0/0/0

[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.96.5 24

[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1

[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 172.16.128.5 24

[R5]int l0

[R5-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.5.1 32

[R5]int l1

[R5-LoopBack1]ip add 172.16.50.1 24

[R6]int g0/0/0

[R6-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.128.6 24

[R6-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1

[R6-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 172.16.160.6 24

[R6-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int l0

[R6-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.6.1 32

[R6]int l1

[R6-LoopBack1]ip add 172.16.60.1 24

[R7]int g0/0/0

[R7-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.160.7 24

[R7-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1

[R7-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 172.16.192.7 24

[R7-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int g0/0/2

[R7-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip add 34.1.1.7 24

[R7-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]int l0

[R7-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.7.1 32

[R7]int l1

[R7-LoopBack1]ip add 172.16.70.1 24

[R8]int g0/0/0

[R8-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 34.1.1.8 24

[R8-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int l0

[R8-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.8.1 32

[R8]int l1

[R8-LoopBack1]ip add 192.168.2.1 24

1. 在as2中配置ospf，使其全网通

[R2]ospf 1 router-id 2.2.2.2

[R2-ospf-1]a 0

[R2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]net 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255

[R3]ospf 1 router-id 3.3.3.3

[R3-ospf-1]a 0

[R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]net 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255

[R4]ospf 1 router-id 4.4.4.4

[R4-ospf-1]a 0

[R4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]net 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255

[R5]ospf 1 router-id 5.5.5.5

[R5-ospf-1]a 0

[R5-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]net 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255

[R6]ospf 1 router-id 6.6.6.6

[R6-ospf-1]a 0

[R6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]net 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255

[R7]ospf 1 router-id 7.7.7.7

[R7-ospf-1]a 0

[R7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]net 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255

测试路由表

测试：R2ping通R7

3.R1和R2建立EBGP邻居，R2和R5建立EBGP邻居，R7和R8建立EBGP邻居，子AS内部建立IBGP全连接

（1）R1和R2建立EBGP邻居

[R1]bgp 1

[R1-bgp]peer 12.1.1.2 as-number 2

（2）R2与R1,R5建立EBGP邻居，与R3建立IBGP邻居

[R2]bgp 64512

[R2-bgp]confederation id 2

[R2-bgp]confederation peer-as 64513

[R2-bgp]peer 12.1.1.1 as-number 1

[R2-bgp]peer 172.16.3.1 as-number 64512

[R2-bgp]peer 172.16.3.1 connect-interface l0

[R2-bgp]peer 172.16.3.1 next-hop-local

[R2-bgp]peer 172.16.96.5 as-number 64513

[R2-bgp]peer 172.16.96.5 next-hop-local

[R2-bgp]peer 172.16.96.5 ebgp-max-hop

（3）R3与R2,R4建立IBGP邻居

[R3]bgp 64512

[R3-bgp]confederation id 2

[R3-bgp]peer 172.16.2.1 as-number 64512

[R3-bgp]peer 172.16.2.1 connect-interface l0

[R3-bgp]peer 172.16.4.1 as-number 64512

[R3-bgp]peer 172.16.4.1 connect-interface l0

[R3-bgp]peer 172.16.2.1 reflect-client

[R3-bgp]peer 172.16.4.1 reflect-client

（4）R4与R3建立IBGP邻居

[R4]bgp 64512

[R4-bgp]confederation id 2

[R4-bgp]peer 172.16.3.1 as-number 64512

[R4-bgp]peer 172.16.3.1 connect-interface l0

（5）R5与R2建立EBGP邻居，与R6建立IBGP邻居

[R5]bgp 64513

[R5-bgp]confederation id 2

[R5-bgp]confederation peer-as 64512

[R5-bgp]peer 172.16.6.1 as-number 64513

[R5-bgp]peer 172.16.6.1 connect-interface l0

[R5-bgp]peer 172.16.6.1 next-hop-local

[R5-bgp]peer 172.16.96.2 as-number 64512

[R5-bgp]peer 172.16.96.2 next-hop-local

[R5-bgp]peer 172.16.96.2 ebgp-max-hop

（6）R6与R5,R7建立IBGP邻居

[R6]bgp 64513

[R6-bgp]confederation id 2

[R6-bgp]peer 172.16.5.1 as-number 64513

[R6-bgp]peer 172.16.5.1 connect-interface l0

[R6-bgp]peer 172.16.7.1 as-number 64513

[R6-bgp]peer 172.16.7.1 connect-interface l0

[R6-bgp]peer 172.16.5.1 reflect-client

[R6-bgp]peer 172.16.7.1 reflect-client

（7）R7与R8建立EBGP邻居，与R6建立IBGP邻居

[R7]bgp 64513

[R7-bgp]confederation id 2

[R7-bgp]peer 172.16.6.1 as-number 64513

[R7-bgp]peer 172.16.6.1 connect-interface l0

[R7-bgp]peer 172.16.6.1 next-hop-local

[R7-bgp]peer 34.1.1.8 as-number 3

（8）R7与R8建立EBGP邻居

[R8]bgp 3

[R8-bgp]peer 34.1.1.7 as-number 2

4.在BGP中宣告除192.168.1.0/24和192:268:2:0/24的环回网段进入BGP,使其每个设备都能学习到这些环回

[R2]bgp 64512

[R2-bgp]net 172.16.2.1 32

[R2-bgp]net 172.16.20.1 24

[R3]bgp 64512

[R3-bgp]net 172.16.3.1 32

[R3-bgp]net 172.16.30.1 24

[R4]bgp 64512

[R4-bgp]net 172.16.4.1 32

[R4-bgp]net 172.16.40.1 24

[R5]bgp 64513

[R5-bgp]net 172.16.5.1 32

[R5-bgp]net 172.16.50.1 24

[R6]bgp 64513

[R6-bgp]net 172.16.6.1 32

[R6-bgp]net 172.16.60.1 24

[R7]bgp 64513

[R7-bgp]net 172.16.7.1 32

[R7-bgp]net 172.16.70.1 24

查看路由学习情况

1. 创建GRE

[R1]int t0/0/0

[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]source 172.16.1.1

[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]description 172.16.8.1

[R1]bgp 1

[R1-bgp]net 172.16.1.1 32

[R8]bgp 3

[R8-bgp]net 172.16.8.1 32

[R8]int t0/0/0

[R8-Tunnel0/0/0]ip add 10.1.1.8 24

[R8-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre

[R8-Tunnel0/0/0]source 172.16.8.1

[R8-Tunnel0/0/0]description 172.16.1.1

[R1]ip route-static 192.168.2.0 24 10.1.1.8

[R8]ip route-static 192.168.1.0 24 10.1.1.1