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大家好，给大家分享一下用python的turtle画炫酷的图，很多人还不知道这一点。下面详细解释一下python爱心代码手机版。现在让我们来看看！
python小游戏：像素鸟 参考B站up：趣派编程
一·准备工作：
1.编辑器
2.库：
pygame
3.蔬菜包
二·初始界面
#导入需要的库
import pygame
import random,os
#Constants 常量
W, H = 288,512
FPS = 30
#绘制界面 Setup 设置
pygame.init() #初始化
SCREEN = pygame.display.set_mode((W,H)) #(宽，高)
pygame.display.set_caption('益智小游戏“蹦蹦鸟”')
CLOCK = pygame.time.Clock() #界面颜色闪烁
三·导入素材
#Materials 素材
IMAGES = {} #导入图像信息，并存入字典
for image in os.listdir('xiangsuniao/sprites'):
name, extension = os.path.splitext(image)
path = os.path.join('xiangsuniao/sprites', image)
IMAGES[name] = pygame.image.load(path)
FLOOR_Y = H - IMAGES['floor'].get_height()
AUDIO = {} #导入音频信息，并存入字典
for audio in os.listdir('xiangsuniao/audio'):
name, extension = os.path.splitext(audio)
path = os.path.join('xiangsuniao/audio', audio)
AUDIO[name] = pygame.mixer.Sound(path)
四·登录界面
def menu_window():
floor_gap = IMAGES['floor'].get_width() - W
floor_x = 0
guide_x = (W - IMAGES['guide'].get_width())/2
guide_y = (FLOOR_Y - IMAGES['guide'].get_height())/2
bird_x = W * 0.2
bird_y = (H - IMAGES['birds'][0].get_height())/2
bird_y_vel = 1
bird_y_range = [bird_y - 8, bird_y + 8]
idx = 0
repat = 10
frames = [0] * repat + [1] * repat + [2] * repat + [1] *repat
#接受按键信息，对游戏进行事件处理
while True:
for event in pygame.event.get():
if event.type == pygame.QUIT:
quit()
if event.type == pygame.KEYDOWN and event.key == pygame.K_SPACE:
return
floor_x -= 4
if floor_x <= - floor_gap:
floor_x = 0
bird_y += bird_y_vel
if bird_y < bird_y_range[0] or bird_y > bird_y_range[1]:
bird_y_vel *= -1
idx += 1
idx %= len(frames)
#画布
SCREEN.blit(IMAGES['bgpic'], (0, 0))
SCREEN.blit(IMAGES['floor'], (floor_x, FLOOR_Y))
SCREEN.blit(IMAGES['guide'], (guide_x, guide_y))
SCREEN.blit(IMAGES['birds'][frames[idx]], (bird_x, bird_y))
pygame.display.update()
CLOCK.tick(FPS)
五·游戏界面
def game_window():
score = 0
AUDIO['flap'].play()
floor_gap = IMAGES['floor'].get_width() - W
floor_x = 0
bird = Bird(W * 0.2, H * 0.4)
distance = 150
n_pairs = 4
pipe_gap = 100
pipe_group = pygame.sprite.Group()
for i in range(n_pairs):
pipe_y = random.randint(int(H*0.3), int(H*0.7))
pipe_up = Pipe(W + i * distance, pipe_y, True)
pipe_down = Pipe(W + i * distance, pipe_y - pipe_gap, False)
pipe_group.add(pipe_up)
pipe_group.add(pipe_down)
while True:
flap = False
for event in pygame.event.get():
if event.type == pygame.QUIT:
quit()
if event.type == pygame.KEYDOWN:
if event.key == pygame.K_SPACE:
flap = True
AUDIO['flap'].play()
floor_x -= 4
if floor_x <= - floor_gap:
floor_x = 0
bird.update(flap)
first_pipe_up = pipe_group.sprites()[0]
first_pipe_down = pipe_group.sprites()[1]
if first_pipe_up.rect.right < 0:
pipe_y = random.randint(int(H * 0.3), int(H * 0.7))
new_pipe_up = Pipe(first_pipe_up.rect.x + n_pairs * distance, pipe_y, True)
new_pipe_down = Pipe(first_pipe_down.rect.x + n_pairs * distance, pipe_y - pipe_gap, False)
pipe_group.add(new_pipe_up)
pipe_group.add(new_pipe_down)
#销毁旧水管
first_pipe_up.kill()
first_pipe_down.kill()
pipe_group.update()
if bird.rect.y > FLOOR_Y or bird.rect.y < 0 or pygame.sprite.spritecollideany(bird, pipe_group):
bird.dying = True
AUDIO['hit'].play()
AUDIO['die'].play()
result = {'bird':bird, 'pipe_group':pipe_group, 'score':score}
return result
#判断得分(中心线）
if bird.rect.left + first_pipe_up.x_vel < first_pipe_up.rect.centerx < bird.rect.left:
AUDIO['score'].play()
score += 1
SCREEN.blit(IMAGES['bgpic'], (0, 0))
pipe_group.draw(SCREEN)
SCREEN.blit(IMAGES['floor'], (floor_x, FLOOR_Y))
show_score(score)
SCREEN.blit(bird.image, bird.rect)
pygame.display.update()
CLOCK.tick(FPS)
六·结束界面
def show_score(score):
score_str = str(score)
n = len(score_str)
w = IMAGES['0'].get_width() * 1.1
x = (W - w * n) / 2
y = H * 0.1
for number in score_str:
SCREEN.blit(IMAGES[number], (x, y))
x += w
def end_window(result):
gameover_x = (W - IMAGES['gameover'].get_width())/2
gameover_y = (FLOOR_Y - IMAGES['gameover'].get_height())
bird = result['bird']
pipe_group = result['pipe_group']
while True:
if bird.dying:
bird.go_die()
else:
for event in pygame.event.get():
if event.type == pygame.QUIT:
quit()
if event.type == pygame.KEYDOWN and event.key == pygame.K_SPACE:
return
bird.go_die()
SCREEN.blit(IMAGES['bgpic'], (0, 0))
pipe_group.draw(SCREEN)
SCREEN.blit(IMAGES['floor'], (0, FLOOR_Y))
SCREEN.blit(IMAGES['gameover'], (gameover_x, gameover_y))
show_score(result['score'])
SCREEN.blit(bird.image, bird.rect)
pygame.display.update()
CLOCK.tick(FPS)
七·小鸟与水管
#小鸟
class Bird:
def __init__(self, x, y):
self.frames = [0] * 5 +[1] * 5 +[2] * 5 +[1] * 5
self.idx = 0
self.images = IMAGES['birds']
self.image = self.images[self.frames[self.idx]]
self.rect = self.image.get_rect()
self.rect.x = x
self.rect.y = y
#速度
self.y_vel = -10
self.max_y_vel = 10
self.gravity = 1
#角度
self.rotate = 45
self.max_rotate = -20
self.rotate_vel = -3
#拍动翅膀
self.y_vel_after_flap = -10
self.rotate_after_flap = 45
self.dying = False
def update(self, flap=False):
if flap:
self.y_vel = self.y_vel_after_flap
self.rotate = self.rotate_after_flap
self.y_vel = min(self.y_vel + self.gravity, self.max_y_vel)
self.rect.y += self.y_vel
self.rotate = max(self.rotate + self.rotate_vel, self.max_rotate)
self.idx += 1
self.idx %= len(self.frames)
self.image = self.images[self.frames[self.idx]]
self.image = pygame.transform.rotate(self.image, self.rotate)
def go_die(self):
if self.rect.y < FLOOR_Y:
self.rect.y += self.max_y_vel
self.rotate = -90
self.image = self.images[self.frames[self.idx]]
self.image = pygame.transform.rotate(self.image, self.rotate)
else:
self.dying = False
#水管
class Pipe(pygame.sprite.Sprite):
def __init__(self, x, y, upwards=True):
pygame.sprite.Sprite.__init__(self)
if upwards:
self.image =IMAGES['pipes'][0]
self.rect = self.image.get_rect()
self.rect.x = x
self.rect.top = y
else:
self.image =IMAGES['pipes'][1]
self.rect = self.image.get_rect()
self.rect.x = x
self.rect.bottom = y
self.x_vel = -4
def update(self):
self.rect.x += self.x_vel
main()
总：
import pygame
import random,os
#Constants 常量
W, H = 288,512
FPS = 30
#Setup 设置
pygame.init() #初始化
SCREEN = pygame.display.set_mode((W,H)) #(宽，高)
pygame.display.set_caption('益智小游戏“蹦蹦鸟”')
CLOCK = pygame.time.Clock()
#Materials 素材
IMAGES = {}
for image in os.listdir('xiangsuniao/sprites'):
name, extension = os.path.splitext(image)
path = os.path.join('xiangsuniao/sprites', image)
IMAGES[name] = pygame.image.load(path)
FLOOR_Y = H - IMAGES['floor'].get_height()
AUDIO = {}
for audio in os.listdir('xiangsuniao/audio'):
name, extension = os.path.splitext(audio)
path = os.path.join('xiangsuniao/audio', audio)
AUDIO[name] = pygame.mixer.Sound(path)
def main():
while True:
AUDIO['start'].play()
IMAGES['bgpic'] = IMAGES[random.choice(['day', 'night'])]
color = random.choice(['red', 'yellow', 'blue'])
IMAGES['birds'] = [IMAGES[color+'-up'], IMAGES[color+'-mid'], IMAGES[color+'-down']]
pipe = IMAGES[random.choice(['green-pipe', 'red-pipe'])]
IMAGES['pipes'] = [pipe, pygame.transform.flip(pipe, False, True)] #水管反转
menu_window()
result = game_window()
end_window(result)
def menu_window():
floor_gap = IMAGES['floor'].get_width() - W
floor_x = 0
guide_x = (W - IMAGES['guide'].get_width())/2
guide_y = (FLOOR_Y - IMAGES['guide'].get_height())/2
bird_x = W * 0.2
bird_y = (H - IMAGES['birds'][0].get_height())/2
bird_y_vel = 1
bird_y_range = [bird_y - 8, bird_y + 8]
idx = 0
repat = 10
frames = [0] * repat + [1] * repat + [2] * repat + [1] *repat
while True:
for event in pygame.event.get():
if event.type == pygame.QUIT:
quit()
if event.type == pygame.KEYDOWN and event.key == pygame.K_SPACE:
return
floor_x -= 4
if floor_x <= - floor_gap:
floor_x = 0
bird_y += bird_y_vel
if bird_y < bird_y_range[0] or bird_y > bird_y_range[1]:
bird_y_vel *= -1
idx += 1
idx %= len(frames)
SCREEN.blit(IMAGES['bgpic'], (0, 0))
SCREEN.blit(IMAGES['floor'], (floor_x, FLOOR_Y))
SCREEN.blit(IMAGES['guide'], (guide_x, guide_y))
SCREEN.blit(IMAGES['birds'][frames[idx]], (bird_x, bird_y))
pygame.display.update()
CLOCK.tick(FPS)
def game_window():
score = 0
AUDIO['flap'].play()
floor_gap = IMAGES['floor'].get_width() - W
floor_x = 0
bird = Bird(W * 0.2, H * 0.4)
distance = 150
n_pairs = 4
pipe_gap = 100
pipe_group = pygame.sprite.Group()
for i in range(n_pairs):
pipe_y = random.randint(int(H*0.3), int(H*0.7))
pipe_up = Pipe(W + i * distance, pipe_y, True)
pipe_down = Pipe(W + i * distance, pipe_y - pipe_gap, False)
pipe_group.add(pipe_up)
pipe_group.add(pipe_down)
while True:
flap = False
for event in pygame.event.get():
if event.type == pygame.QUIT:
quit()
if event.type == pygame.KEYDOWN:
if event.key == pygame.K_SPACE:
flap = True
AUDIO['flap'].play()
floor_x -= 4
if floor_x <= - floor_gap:
floor_x = 0
bird.update(flap)
first_pipe_up = pipe_group.sprites()[0]
first_pipe_down = pipe_group.sprites()[1]
if first_pipe_up.rect.right < 0:
pipe_y = random.randint(int(H * 0.3), int(H * 0.7))
new_pipe_up = Pipe(first_pipe_up.rect.x + n_pairs * distance, pipe_y, True)
new_pipe_down = Pipe(first_pipe_down.rect.x + n_pairs * distance, pipe_y - pipe_gap, False)
pipe_group.add(new_pipe_up)
pipe_group.add(new_pipe_down)
#销毁旧水管
first_pipe_up.kill()
first_pipe_down.kill()
pipe_group.update()
if bird.rect.y > FLOOR_Y or bird.rect.y < 0 or pygame.sprite.spritecollideany(bird, pipe_group):
bird.dying = True
AUDIO['hit'].play()
AUDIO['die'].play()
result = {'bird':bird, 'pipe_group':pipe_group, 'score':score}
return result
#判断得分(中心线）
if bird.rect.left + first_pipe_up.x_vel < first_pipe_up.rect.centerx < bird.rect.left:
AUDIO['score'].play()
score += 1
SCREEN.blit(IMAGES['bgpic'], (0, 0))
pipe_group.draw(SCREEN)
SCREEN.blit(IMAGES['floor'], (floor_x, FLOOR_Y))
show_score(score)
SCREEN.blit(bird.image, bird.rect)
pygame.display.update()
CLOCK.tick(FPS)
def show_score(score):
score_str = str(score)
n = len(score_str)
w = IMAGES['0'].get_width() * 1.1
x = (W - w * n) / 2
y = H * 0.1
for number in score_str:
SCREEN.blit(IMAGES[number], (x, y))
x += w
def end_window(result):
gameover_x = (W - IMAGES['gameover'].get_width())/2
gameover_y = (FLOOR_Y - IMAGES['gameover'].get_height())
bird = result['bird']
pipe_group = result['pipe_group']
while True:
if bird.dying:
bird.go_die()
else:
for event in pygame.event.get():
if event.type == pygame.QUIT:
quit()
if event.type == pygame.KEYDOWN and event.key == pygame.K_SPACE:
return
bird.go_die()
SCREEN.blit(IMAGES['bgpic'], (0, 0))
pipe_group.draw(SCREEN)
SCREEN.blit(IMAGES['floor'], (0, FLOOR_Y))
SCREEN.blit(IMAGES['gameover'], (gameover_x, gameover_y))
show_score(result['score'])
SCREEN.blit(bird.image, bird.rect)
pygame.display.update()
CLOCK.tick(FPS)
#小鸟
class Bird:
def __init__(self, x, y):
self.frames = [0] * 5 +[1] * 5 +[2] * 5 +[1] * 5
self.idx = 0
self.images = IMAGES['birds']
self.image = self.images[self.frames[self.idx]]
self.rect = self.image.get_rect()
self.rect.x = x
self.rect.y = y
#速度
self.y_vel = -10
self.max_y_vel = 10
self.gravity = 1
#角度
self.rotate = 45
self.max_rotate = -20
self.rotate_vel = -3
#拍动翅膀
self.y_vel_after_flap = -10
self.rotate_after_flap = 45
self.dying = False
def update(self, flap=False):
if flap:
self.y_vel = self.y_vel_after_flap
self.rotate = self.rotate_after_flap
self.y_vel = min(self.y_vel + self.gravity, self.max_y_vel)
self.rect.y += self.y_vel
self.rotate = max(self.rotate + self.rotate_vel, self.max_rotate)
self.idx += 1
self.idx %= len(self.frames)
self.image = self.images[self.frames[self.idx]]
self.image = pygame.transform.rotate(self.image, self.rotate)
def go_die(self):
if self.rect.y < FLOOR_Y:
self.rect.y += self.max_y_vel
self.rotate = -90
self.image = self.images[self.frames[self.idx]]
self.image = pygame.transform.rotate(self.image, self.rotate)
else:
self.dying = False
#水管
class Pipe(pygame.sprite.Sprite):
def __init__(self, x, y, upwards=True):
pygame.sprite.Sprite.__init__(self)
if upwards:
self.image =IMAGES['pipes'][0]
self.rect = self.image.get_rect()
self.rect.x = x
self.rect.top = y
else:
self.image =IMAGES['pipes'][1]
self.rect = self.image.get_rect()
self.rect.x = x
self.rect.bottom = y
self.x_vel = -4
def update(self):
self.rect.x += self.x_vel
main()
#蔬菜包可去b站趣派编程找up主获取
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