大家好，本文将围绕python编写一个简单的游戏展开说明，用python做简单的小游戏是一个很多人都想弄明白的事情，想搞清楚如何用python写小游戏需要先了解以下几个事情。
今天，我们将学习如何使用几个常见的Python模块在Python中编写一些简单的游戏。
我们为什么要使用Python？
Python是一种著名的编程语言python建议自学吗。Python非常易于理解和编写代码。它被认为是对开发人员友好的。任何初学者都可以在短时间内学会用python编写代码。
Python语言的一些最有趣的特性如下：
-Python是开源和免费的
-便携式和动态
-超级容易理解等。
用Python创建简单游戏
现在，让我们用Python实现一些简单的游戏，您可以作为初学者构建这些游戏，以在学习曲线中取得领先！
1.在Python中的测验游戏
这是一个非常简单的python文本游戏。这是一个小测验，你也可以为自己或朋友做。我们不需要为这个游戏导入任何模块，这使它更容易！你自己试试😉
以下是使用方法：
if-else语句–用于检查答案
Print语句–用于打印输出
print('Welcome to AskPython Quiz')
answer=input('Are you ready to play the Quiz ? (yes/no) :')
score=0
total_questions=3
if answer.lower()=='yes':
answer=input('Question 1: What is your Favourite programming language?')
if answer.lower()=='python':
score += 1
print('correct')
else:
print('Wrong Answer :(')
answer=input('Question 2: Do you follow any author on AskPython? ')
if answer.lower()=='yes':
score += 1
print('correct')
else:
print('Wrong Answer :(')
answer=input('Question 3: What is the name of your favourite website for learning Python?')
if answer.lower()=='askpython':
score += 1
print('correct')
else:
print('Wrong Answer :(')
print('Thankyou for Playing this small quiz game, you attempted',score,"questions correctly!")
mark=(score/total_questions)*100
print('Marks obtained:',mark)
print('BYE!')输出：
Welcome to AskPython Quiz
Are you ready to play the Quiz ? (yes/no) :yes
Question 1: What is your Favourite programming language?python
correct
Question 2: Do you follow any author on AskPython? yes
correct
Question 3: What is the name of your favourite website for learning Python?askpython
correct
Thankyou for Playing this small quiz game, you attempted 3 questions correctly!
Marks obtained: 100.0
BYE!2.Python中的乒乓游戏
我们大多数人都听说过著名的乒乓球比赛。我们很多人都喜欢玩它。今天让我们学习如何使用python编程语言编写这款经典游戏！
在开始编码部分之前，我们首先需要安装龟模块。乌龟模块是一个Python库，它允许用户通过提供虚拟画布来创建图片和形状。
如果您还没有，可以使用pip安装库。
C:\Users\Admin>pip install turtle
请自己尝试下面代码！
import turtle as t
playerAscore=0
playerBscore=0
#create a window and declare a variable called window and call the screen()
window=t.Screen()
window.title("The Pong Game")
window.bgcolor("green")
window.setup(width=800,height=600)
window.tracer(0)
#Creating the left paddle
leftpaddle=t.Turtle()
leftpaddle.speed(0)
leftpaddle.shape("square")
leftpaddle.color("white")
leftpaddle.shapesize(stretch_wid=5,stretch_len=1)
leftpaddle.penup()
leftpaddle.goto(-350,0)
#Creating the right paddle
rightpaddle=t.Turtle()
rightpaddle.speed(0)
rightpaddle.shape("square")
rightpaddle.color("white")
rightpaddle.shapesize(stretch_wid=5,stretch_len=1)
rightpaddle.penup()
rightpaddle.goto(-350,0)
#Code for creating the ball
ball=t.Turtle()
ball.speed(0)
ball.shape("circle")
ball.color("red")
ball.penup()
ball.goto(5,5)
ballxdirection=0.2
ballydirection=0.2
#Code for creating pen for scorecard update
pen=t.Turtle()
pen.speed(0)
pen.color("Blue")
pen.penup()
pen.hideturtle()
pen.goto(0,260)
pen.write("score",align="center",font=('Arial',24,'normal'))
#code for moving the leftpaddle
def leftpaddleup():
y=leftpaddle.ycor()
y=y+90
leftpaddle.sety(y)
def leftpaddledown():
y=leftpaddle.ycor()
y=y+90
leftpaddle.sety(y)
#code for moving the rightpaddle
def rightpaddleup():
y=rightpaddle.ycor()
y=y+90
rightpaddle.sety(y)
def rightpaddledown():
y=rightpaddle.ycor()
y=y+90
rightpaddle.sety(y)
#Assign keys to play
window.listen()
window.onkeypress(leftpaddleup,'w')
window.onkeypress(leftpaddledown,'s')
window.onkeypress(rightpaddleup,'Up')
window.onkeypress(rightpaddledown,'Down')
while True:
window.update()
#moving the ball
ball.setx(ball.xcor()+ballxdirection)
ball.sety(ball.ycor()+ballxdirection)
#border set up
if ball.ycor()>290:
ball.sety(290)
ballydirection=ballydirection*-1
if ball.ycor()<-290:
ball.sety(-290)
ballydirection=ballydirection*-1
if ball.xcor() > 390:
ball.goto(0,0)
ball_dx = ball_dx * -1
player_a_score = player_a_score + 1
pen.clear()
pen.write("Player A: {} Player B: {} ".format(player_a_score,player_b_score),align="center",font=('Monaco',24,"normal"))
os.system("afplay wallhit.wav&")
if(ball.xcor()) < -390: # Left width paddle Border
ball.goto(0,0)
ball_dx = ball_dx * -1
player_b_score = player_b_score + 1
pen.clear()
pen.write("Player A: {} Player B: {} ".format(player_a_score,player_b_score),align="center",font=('Monaco',24,"normal"))
os.system("afplay wallhit.wav&")
# Handling the collisions with paddles.
if(ball.xcor() > 340) and (ball.xcor() < 350) and (ball.ycor() < rightpaddle.ycor() + 40 and ball.ycor() > rightpaddle.ycor() - 40):
ball.setx(340)
ball_dx = ball_dx * -1
os.system("afplay paddle.wav&")
if(ball.xcor() < -340) and (ball.xcor() > -350) and (ball.ycor() < leftpaddle.ycor() + 40 and ball.ycor() > leftpaddle.ycor() - 40):
ball.setx(-340)
ball_dx = ball_dx * -1
os.system("afplay paddle.wav&")输出：
3.Python中的贪吃蛇游戏
这是我们小时候最喜欢的游戏。我们实际上可以通过导入两个模块来用python编写这个游戏！真酷！
让我们开始吧！
首先，我们需要安装乌龟。如果尚未安装，请打开cmd并键入以下命令。
C:\Users\Admin>pip install turtle现在我们将安装随机模块（random module）。随机模块用于生成随机数。在cmd中键入以下命令。
C:\Users\Admin>pip install random2编码并亲自尝试，测试这个游戏！
import turtle
import random
w = 500
h = 500
food_size = 10
delay = 100
offsets = {
"up": (0, 20),
"down": (0, -20),
"left": (-20, 0),
"right": (20, 0)
}
def reset():
global snake, snake_dir, food_position, pen
snake = [[0, 0], [0, 20], [0, 40], [0, 60], [0, 80]]
snake_dir = "up"
food_position = get_random_food_position()
food.goto(food_position)
move_snake()
def move_snake():
global snake_dir
new_head = snake[-1].copy()
new_head[0] = snake[-1][0] + offsets[snake_dir][0]
new_head[1] = snake[-1][1] + offsets[snake_dir][1]
if new_head in snake[:-1]:
reset()
else:
snake.append(new_head)
if not food_collision():
snake.pop(0)
if snake[-1][0] > w / 2:
snake[-1][0] -= w
elif snake[-1][0] < - w / 2:
snake[-1][0] += w
elif snake[-1][1] > h / 2:
snake[-1][1] -= h
elif snake[-1][1] < -h / 2:
snake[-1][1] += h
pen.clearstamps()
for segment in snake:
pen.goto(segment[0], segment[1])
pen.stamp()
screen.update()
turtle.ontimer(move_snake, delay)
def food_collision():
global food_position
if get_distance(snake[-1], food_position) < 20:
food_position = get_random_food_position()
food.goto(food_position)
return True
return False
def get_random_food_position():
x = random.randint(- w / 2 + food_size, w / 2 - food_size)
y = random.randint(- h / 2 + food_size, h / 2 - food_size)
return (x, y)
def get_distance(pos1, pos2):
x1, y1 = pos1
x2, y2 = pos2
distance = ((y2 - y1) ** 2 + (x2 - x1) ** 2) ** 0.5
return distance
def go_up():
global snake_dir
if snake_dir != "down":
snake_dir = "up"
def go_right():
global snake_dir
if snake_dir != "left":
snake_dir = "right"
def go_down():
global snake_dir
if snake_dir!= "up":
snake_dir = "down"
def go_left():
global snake_dir
if snake_dir != "right":
snake_dir = "left"
screen = turtle.Screen()
screen.setup(w, h)
screen.title("Snake")
screen.bgcolor("blue")
screen.setup(500, 500)
screen.tracer(0)
pen = turtle.Turtle("square")
pen.penup()
food = turtle.Turtle()
food.shape("square")
food.color("yellow")
food.shapesize(food_size / 20)
food.penup()
screen.listen()
screen.onkey(go_up, "Up")
screen.onkey(go_right, "Right")
screen.onkey(go_down, "Down")
screen.onkey(go_left, "Left")
reset()
turtle.done()输出：
结论
就这样！这些是Python中的一些简单游戏，您可以作为初学者创建这些游戏并获得一些乐趣！我们喜欢建造这些项目，我们希望你也这样做！
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