实训第六天

1.

@Test
public void CollectionTest() {
    //接口类型的引用指向实现的对象，形成多态
    Collection c = new ArrayList();
    System.out.println(c); // []
    //向集合中添加元素，该方法的形参要求是Object类型
    boolean b = c.add("one");
    System.out.println("b = " + b); // b = true
    System.out.println(c); // [one]
    c.add(2);
    System.out.println(c); // [one, 2]
    c.add('a');
    c.add(3.14);
    c.add("张辉");
    System.out.println(c); // [one, 2, a, 3.14, 张辉]
    System.out.println("----------------------------------");

    //判断是否包含对象
    b = c.contains("two");
    System.out.println("b = " + b);
    b = c.contains("one");
    System.out.println("b = " + b);

    //判断集合是否为空
    b = c.isEmpty();
    System.out.println("b = " + b);
    System.out.println("----------------------------------");
    System.out.println("集合中的元素有" + c);
    b = c.remove("one");
    System.out.println("b = " + b);
    System.out.println("集合中的元素有" + c);
    System.out.println("----------------------------------");
    //将集合转换成数组
    Object[] objects = c.toArray();
    //遍历数组中的元素
    for (int i = 0; i < objects.length; i++) {
        System.out.print(objects[i] + " ");
    }
    System.out.println();
    //将数组转换成集合
    List objects1 = Arrays.asList(objects);
    System.out.println(objects1);
    System.out.println("----------------------------------");

    //迭代器，遍历集合中的元素
    Iterator it = objects1.iterator();
    while (it.hasNext() == true) {
        Object obj = it.next();
        System.out.print(obj + " ");
    }
    System.out.println();
    System.out.println("----------------------------------");

    //遍历集合中的元素，方式三
    for (Object o : objects1) {
        System.out.print(o + " ");
    }
    System.out.println();

}

2.

/**
 * List集合的用法
 */
@Test
public void ListTest() {
    List list = new ArrayList();
    int size = list.size();
    System.out.println(size); // 0
    System.out.println(list); // []
    //向集合中添加元素
    list.add(0,"one");
    list.add(1,2);
    list.add(2,'3');
    list.add(3,3.14);
    System.out.println(list);
    List list1 = new ArrayList();
    list1.add("two");
    list1.add(10);
    list.addAll(list1);
    System.out.println(list);
    System.out.println("----------------------------------");
    //根据下标查看集合中指定位置的元素
    Object o = list.get(3);
    System.out.println(o);
    //根据下标修改集合中指定位置的元素
    o = list.set(0, 1);
    System.out.println("下标为0的位置修改为1");
    System.out.println(list);

    //根据下标删除集合指定位置的元素
    o = list.remove(0);
    System.out.println("删除的元素为：" + o);
    System.out.println("----------------------------------");
    System.out.println(list);
    List list2 = list.subList(0, 3);
    System.out.println("list集合：" + list);
    System.out.println("子集合的元素：" + list2);
    list2.remove(0);
    System.out.println("list集合：" + list);
    System.out.println("子集合的元素：" + list2);
}

3.

@Test
public void CollectionTest02() {
    Collection<String> c = new ArrayList<>();
    c.add("AA");
    c.add("BB");
    c.add("CC");
    c.add("DD");
    System.out.println(c);
}

4.

@Test
public void QueueTest() {
    //准备一个Queue集合
    Queue<Integer> queue = new LinkedList<>();
    //将数据11，22，33，44，55依次入队并打印
    for (int i = 1; i <= 5; i++) {
        queue.offer(i * 11);
        System.out.println(queue);
    }
    //然后查看队首元素并打印
    Integer it = queue.peek();
    System.out.println("队首元素：" + it);
    //然后将队列中所有数据依次出队并打印
    System.out.println(queue);
    int len = queue.size();
    for (int i = 1; i <= len; i++) {
        queue.poll();
        System.out.println(queue);
    }
}