实训第七天

1.

@Test
public void SetTest() {
    Set<String> set = new HashSet<>();
    boolean b = set.add("two");
    System.out.println("b = " + b); // true
    System.out.println(set); // [two]
    b = set.add("one");
    System.out.println("b = " + b); // true
    System.out.println(set); // [one, two]
    b = set.add("three");
    System.out.println("b = " + b); // true
    System.out.println(set); // [one, two, three]
    System.out.println("-----------------");
    b = set.add("one");
    System.out.println("b = " + b); // false
    System.out.println(set); // [one, two, three]
}

2.

//练习：随机生成10个1~20之间的随机数放入Set集合并打印
@Test
public void RandomSetTest() {
    Set<Integer> set = new HashSet<>();
    Random random = new Random();
    /*for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
        boolean b = set.add(random.nextInt(20) + 1);
        if (b == false) {
            i--;
        }
    }*/
    while (set.size() < 10) {
        set.add(random.nextInt(20) + 1);
    }
    System.out.println(set);
}

3.

@Test
public void HashMapTest() {
    Map<Integer, String> map = new HashMap<>();
    //向集合中添加元素
    map.put(1, "郝俊芳");
    map.put(2, "容嬷嬷");
    map.put(3, "玛丽");
    map.put(4, "缘如水");
    System.out.println(map);

    String value = map.get(3);
    System.out.println("3 = " + value);

    boolean b = map.containsKey(5);
    System.out.println(b); // false
    b = map.containsKey(2);
    System.out.println(b); // true

    b = map.containsValue("斯坦尼斯拉夫斯基");
    System.out.println(b); // false
    b = map.containsValue("郝俊芳");
    System.out.println(b); //true

    //删除map集合中的元素，根据key
    String v = map.remove(3);
    System.out.println("删除的值为：" + v); // 玛丽
    v = map.remove(11);
    System.out.println("删除的值为：" + v);

}

4.

@Test
public void IteratorMapTest() {
    Map<Integer, String> map = new HashMap<>();
    //向集合中添加元素
    map.put(1, "郝俊芳");
    map.put(2, "容嬷嬷");
    map.put(3, "玛丽");
    map.put(4, "缘如水");
    //Map集合遍历，方式一
    System.out.println(map);
    System.out.println("-----------------------------------");

    //使用keySet方法遍历Map集合中的元素，方式二
    Set<Integer> set = map.keySet();
    for (Integer it : set) {
        System.out.println(it + "=" + map.get(it));
    }
    System.out.println("-----------------------------------");

    //使用entrySet遍历Map集合中的元素，方式三
    Set<Map.Entry<Integer, String>> entries = map.entrySet();
    for (Map.Entry<Integer, String> e : entries) {
        System.out.println(e);
    }
}

5.

@Test
public void ExceptionTest01() {

    //ArithmeticException
    int a = 10;
    int b = 0;
    if (b != 0) {
        System.out.println(a / b);
    }

    //ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException
    int[] arr = new int[5];
    int len = 5;
    if (len < arr.length) {
        System.out.println(arr[len]);
    }

    //NullPointerException
    String str = null;
    if (str != null) {
        System.out.println(str.length());
    }

    //ClassCastException
    Exception exception = new Exception();
    if (exception instanceof IOException) {
        IOException io = (IOException) exception;
        System.out.println(io);
    }

    //NumberFormatException
    String str2 = "123aa";
    //匹配正则表达式 \d+表示数字
    if (str2.matches("\\d+")) {
        System.out.println(Integer.parseInt(str2));
    }

    System.out.println("程序执行完毕！！！");
}

6.

public class Person {
    String name;
    int age;

    public Person(String name, int age) throws AgeException {
        setAge(age);
        setName(name);
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public int getAge() {
        return age;
    }

    public void setAge(int age) throws AgeException {
        if (age > 0 && age < 150) {
            this.age = age;
        } else {
            throw new AgeException("年龄不合理！");
        }
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Person{" +
                "name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", age=" + age +
                '}';
    }

}

public class AgeException extends Exception{
    public AgeException() {
    }
    public AgeException(String msg) {
        super(msg);
    }
}

public class PersonTest {
    public static void main(String[] args){
        Person person = null;
        try {
            person = new Person("张辉",-10);
        } catch (AgeException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        System.out.println(person);
    }
}

7.

public class ExceptionTest001 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        try {
            System.out.println(10 / 0);
            System.out.println("陪伴才是最长情的告白！");
        } catch (ArithmeticException e) {
            System.out.println("出异常了");
//          System.exit(0);
        } finally {
            System.out.println("我是finally，你看看我有没有打印内容！");
        }
    }

}

8.

public class ExceptionTest002 {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Person person = haha();
        System.out.println(person.age);//20
    }

    public static Person haha() {
        Person person = new Person();
        try {
            person.age = 10;
            return person;
        } catch (Exception e) {
            return null;
        } finally {
            person.age = 20;
        }
    }

    //静态内部类
    static class Person {
        int age;
    }
}

9.

public class ExceptionTest003 {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        int a = haha();
        System.out.println(a);//10
    }

    public static int haha(){
        int a = 10;
        try{
            return a;
        }catch (Exception e){
            return 0;
        }finally {
            a = 20;
        }
    }
}