- 实验拓扑
- 实验要求
1、R4为ISP,其上只配置IP地址;R4与其他所直连设备间均使用公有IP;
2、R3-R5、R6、R7为MGRE环境,R3为中心站点;
3、整个OSPF环境IP基于172.16.0.0/16划分;除了R12有两个环回,其他路由器均有一个环回IP
4、所有设备均可访问R4的环回;
5、减少LSA的更新量,加快收敛,保障更新安全;
6、全网可达;
- 实验思路
- 实验步骤
- 划分IP地址
172.16.0.0/16
172.16.0000 0000.0000 0000/19---172.16.0.0/19--area 0
172.16.0000 0000.0000 0000/24--172.16.0.0/24--PAP
172.16.0000 0001.0000 0000/24--172.16.1.0/24--MA
172.16.0000 0010.0000 0000/24--172.16.2.0/24--R4环回
172.16.0000 0011.0000 0000/24--172.16.3.0/24--R5环回
172.16.0000 0100.0000 0000/24--172.16.4.0/24--R6环回
172.16.0000 0101.0000 0000/24--172.16.5.0/24--R7环回
172.16.0000 0110.0000 0000/24--172.16.6.0/24--隧道
172.16.0010 0000.0000 0000/19--172.16.32.0/19--area 1
172.16.0010 0000.0000 0000/24--172.16.32.0/24--P2P
172.16.0010 0001.0000 0000/24--172.16.33.0/24--MA
172.16.0010 0010.0000 0000/24--172.16.34.0/24--R1环回
172.16.0010 0011.0000 0000/24--172.16.35.0/24--R2环回
172.16.0010 0100.0000 0000/24--172.16.36.0/24--R3环回
172.16.0100 0000.0000 0000/19--172.16.64.0/19--area 2
172.16.0100 0000.0000 0000/24--172.16.64.0/24--PAP
172.16.0100 0001.0000 0000/24--172.16.65.0/24--MA
172.16.0100 0001.0000 0000/30--172.16.65.0/30--R6-R11
172.16.0100 0001.0000 0100/30--172.16.65.4/30--R11-R12
172.16.0100 0010.0000 0000/24..172.16.66.0/24--R11环回
172.16.0110 0000.0000 0000/19--172.16.96.0/19--area 3
172.16.0110 0000.0000 0000/24--172.16.96.0/24--PAP
172.16.0110 0001.0000 0000/24--172.16.97.0/24--MA
172.16.0110 0001.0000 0000/30--172.16.97.0/30--R7-R8
172.16.0110 0001.0000 0100/30--172.16.97.4/30--R8-R9
172.16.0110 0010.0000 0000/24--172.16.98.0/24--R8环回
172.16.1000 0000.0000 0000/19--172.16.128.0/19--area 4
172.16.1000 0000.0000 0000/24--172.16.128.0/24--PAP
172.16.1000 0001.0000 0000/24--172.16.129.0/24--MA
172.16.1000 0001.0000 0000/30--172.16.129.0/30--R9-R10
172.16.1000 0010.0000 0000/24--172.16.130.0/24--R9环回
172.16.1000 0011.0000 0000/24--172.16.131.0/24--R10环回
172.16.1010 0000.0000 0000/19--172.16.160.0/19--RIP
172.16.1010 0000.0000 0000/24--172.16.160.0/24
172.16.1010 0001.0000 0000/24--172.16.161.0/24
2.配置IP地址
[R1]
[R1]int g0/0/0
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.33.1 24
[R1]int l0
[R1-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.34.1 24
[R2]
[R2]int g0/0/0
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.33.2 24
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int l0
[R2-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.35.2 24
[3]
[R3]int g0/0/0
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.33.3 24
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int s4/0/0
[R3-Serial4/0/0]ip add 10.0.0.3 24
[R3-Serial4/0/0]int l0
[R3-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.36.3 24
[R4]
[R4-ISP]int s4/0/0
[R4-ISP-Serial4/0/0]ip add 10.0.0.4 24
[R4-ISP-Serial4/0/0]
[R4-ISP-Serial4/0/0]int s4/0/1
[R4-ISP-Serial4/0/1]ip add 20.0.0.4 24
[R4-ISP-Serial4/0/1]int s3/0/0
[R4-ISP-Serial3/0/0]ip add 30.0.0.4 24
[R4-ISP-Serial3/0/0]int g0/0/0
[R4-ISP-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 40.0.0.4 24
[R4-ISP-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int l0
[R4-ISP-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.2.4 24
[5]
[R5]int s4/0/0
[R5-Serial4/0/0]ip add 20.0.0.5 24
[R5-Serial4/0/0]
[R5-Serial4/0/0]int l0
[R5-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.3.5 24
[6]
[R6]int s4/0/0
[R6-Serial4/0/0]ip add 30.0.0.6 24
[R6-Serial4/0/0]
[R6-Serial4/0/0]int g0/0/0
[R6-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.65.1 30
[R6-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int l0
[R6-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.4.6 24
[7]
[R7]int g0/0/0
[R7-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 40.0.0.7 24
[R7-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]
[R7-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[R7-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 172.16.97.1 30
[R7-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int l0
[R7-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.5.7 24
[8]
[R8]int g0/0/0
[R8-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.97.2 30
[R8-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]
[R8-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[R8-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 172.16.97.5 30
[R8-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]
[R8-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int l0
[R8-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.98.8 24
[9]
[R9]int g0/0/0
[R9-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.97.6 30
[R9-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[R9-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 172.16.129.1 30
[R9-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int l0
[R9-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.130.9 24
[10]
[R10]int g0/0/0
[R10-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.129.2 30
[R10-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]
[R10-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int l0
[R10-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.131.10 24
[11]
[R11]int g0/0/0
[R11-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.65.2 30
[R11-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]
[R11-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[R11-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 172.16.65.5 30
[R11-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int l0
[R11-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.66.11 24
[12]
[R12]int g0/0/0
[R12-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.65.6 30
[R12-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]
[R12-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int l0
[R12-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.160.12 24
[R12-LoopBack0]int l1
[R12-LoopBack1]ip add 172.16.161.12 24
2.构建RIP协议
3配置公网通
[R3]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 10.0.0.4
[R5]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 20.0.0.4
[R6]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 30.0.0.4
[R7]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 40.0.0.4
4构建隧道
[R3]int Tunnel 0/0/0
[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]ip add 172.16.6.3 24
[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp
[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]source 10.0.0.3
[R5]int Tunnel 0/0/0
[R5-Tunnel0/0/0]ip add 172.16.6.5 24
[R5-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp
[R5-Tunnel0/0/0]source s4/0/0
[R6]int Tunnel 0/0/0
[R6-Tunnel0/0/0]ip add 172.16.6.6 24
[R6-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp
[R6-Tunnel0/0/0]source s4/0/0
[R7]int Tunnel 0/0/0
[R7-Tunnel0/0/0]ip add 172.16.6.7 24
[R7-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp
[R7-Tunnel0/0/0]source g0/0/0
- 配置NHRP
在R3上查看邻居情况
- OSPF私网通
Area 0
[3]
[5]
[6]
[7]
然后修改Tunnel接口类型
[R3]int t0/0/0
[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf network-type broadcast
[R5]int t0/0/0
[R5-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf network-type broadcast
[R6]int t0/0/0
[R6-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf network-type broadcast
[R7]int t0/0/0
[R7-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf network-type broadcast
Area 1
[R2]ospf 1 router-id 2.2.2.2
[R2-ospf-1]a 1
[R2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]net 172.16.33.0 0.0.0.255
[R2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]net 172.16.35.0 0.0.0.255
[R3]ospf 1 router-id 3.3.3.3
[R3-ospf-1]a 1
[R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]net 172.16.33.0 0.0.0.255
[R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]net 172.16.36.0 0.0.0.255
Area 2
[R11]ospf 1 router-id 11.11.11.11
[R11-ospf-1]a 2
[R11-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]net 172.16.65.2 0.0.0.0
[R11-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]net 172.16.66.0 0.0.0.255
[R11-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]net 172.16.65.5 0.0.0.0
Area 3
[R8]ospf 1 router-id 8.8.8.8
[R8-ospf-1]a 3
[R8-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.3]net 172.16.97.2 0.0.0.0
[R8-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.3]
[R8-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.3]net 172.16.97.5 0.0.0.0
[R8-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.3]net 172.16.98.0 0.0.0.255
Area 4
新建ospf进程重发布
7.然后取消R5,R6,R7的选举(DR,BDR)
[R5]int t0/0/0
[R5-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf dr-priority 0
[R6]int t0/0/0
[R6-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf dr-priority 0
[R7]int t0/0/0
[R7-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf dr-priority 0
私网可达
8.配置easy IP
[R3]acl 2000
[R3-acl-basic-2000]rule permit source 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255
[R3-acl-basic-2000]quit
[R3]int s4/0/0
[R3-Serial4/0/0]nat outbound 2000
9.配置特殊区域来减少路由条目
Area1
[R1]ospf 1
[R1-ospf-1]a 1
[R1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]stub no-summary
[R2]ospf 1
[R2-ospf-1]a 1
[R2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]stub no-summary
[R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]ospf 1
[R3-ospf-1]a 1
[R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]stub no-summary
Area2
[R6]ospf 1
[R6-ospf-1]a 2
[R6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]nssa no-summary
[R11]ospf 1
[R11-ospf-1]a 2
[R11-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]nssa no-summary
[R12]ospf 1
[R12-ospf-1]a 2
[R12-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]nssa no-summary
Area3
[R7]ospf 1
[R7-ospf-1]a 3
[R7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.3]nssa no-summary
[R8]ospf 1
[R8-ospf-1]a 3
[R8-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.3]nssa no-summary
[R9]ospf 1
[R9-ospf-1]a 3
[R9-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.3]nssa no-summary
Area4
[R9]ospf 2
[R9-ospf-2]default-route-advertise
10.为了加快收敛速度,通过更改hello实现
[R3]int Tunnel 0/0/0
[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf timer hello 10
[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]
[R5]int Tunnel 0/0/0
[R5-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf timer hello 10
[R5-Tunnel0/0/0]
[R6]int Tunnel 0/0/0
[R6-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf timer hello 10
[R6-Tunnel0/0/0]
[R7]int Tunnel 0/0/0
[R7-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf timer hello 10
[R7-Tunnel0/0/0]
- 保障安全,使用ospf认证
Area0
[R3]ospf 1
[R3-ospf-1]a 0
[R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]authentication-mode md5 1 cipher 12345
[R5]ospf 1
[R5-ospf-1]a 0
[R5-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]authentication-mode md5 1 cipher 12345
[R6]ospf 1
[R6-ospf-1]a 0
[R6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]authentication-mode md5 1 cipher 12345
[R7]ospf 1
[R7-ospf-1]a 0
[R7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]authentication-mode md5 1 cipher 12345
Area1
[R1]ospf 1
[R1-ospf-1]a 1
[R1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]authentication-mode md5 1 cipher a123456
[R2]ospf 1
[R2-ospf-1]a 1
[R2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]authentication-mode md5 1 cipher a123456
[R3]ospf 1
[R3-ospf-1]a 1
[R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]authentication-mode md5 1 cipher a123456
Area2
[R6]ospf 1
[R6-ospf-1]a 2
[R6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]authentication-mode md5 1 cipher b123456
[R11]ospf 1
[R11-ospf-1]a 2
[R11-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]authentication-mode md5 1 cipher b123456
[R12]ospf 1
[R12-ospf-1]a 2
[R12-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]authentication-mode md5 1 cipher b123456
Area3
[R7]ospf 1
[R7-ospf-1]a 3
[R7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.3]authentication-mode md5 1 cipher c123456
[R8]ospf 1
[R8-ospf-1]a 3
[R8-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.3]authentication-mode md5 1 cipher c123456
[R9]ospf 1
[R9-ospf-1]a 3
[R9-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.3]authentication-mode md5 1 cipher c123456
Area4
[R9]ospf 2
[R9-ospf-2]a 4
[R9-ospf-2-area-0.0.0.4]authentication-mode md5 1 cipher d123456
[R10]ospf 2
[R10-ospf-2]a 4
[R10-ospf-2-area-0.0.0.4]authentication-mode md5 1 cipher d123456
- 检测全网通