【图像分类】实战——使用VGG16实现对植物幼苗的分类（pytroch）

for imglable in imgs_labels:

for imgname in os.listdir(imglable):

imgpath = os.path.join(imglable, imgname)

imgs.append(imgpath)

trainval_files, val_files = train_test_split(imgs, test_size=0.3, random_state=42)

if train:

self.imgs = trainval_files

else:

self.imgs = val_files

def getitem(self, index):

“”"

一次返回一张图片的数据

“”"

img_path = self.imgs[index]

img_path=img_path.replace(“\”,‘/’)

if self.test:

label = -1

else:

labelname = img_path.split(‘/’)[-2]

label = Labels[labelname]

data = Image.open(img_path).convert(‘RGB’)

data = self.transforms(data)

return data, label

def len(self):

return len(self.imgs)

然后我们在train.py调用SeedlingData读取数据 ，记着导入刚才写的dataset.py(from dataset.dataset import SeedlingData)

dataset_train = SeedlingData(‘data/train’, transforms=transform, train=True)

dataset_test = SeedlingData(“data/train”, transforms=transform_test, train=False)

读取数据

print(dataset_train.imgs)

导入数据

train_loader = torch.utils.data.DataLoader(dataset_train, batch_size=BATCH_SIZE, shuffle=True)

test_loader = torch.utils.data.DataLoader(dataset_test, batch_size=BATCH_SIZE, shuffle=False)

设置模型

====

使用CrossEntropyLoss作为loss，模型采用alexnet，选用预训练模型。更改全连接层，将最后一层类别设置为12，然后将模型放到DEVICE。优化器选用Adam。

实例化模型并且移动到GPU

criterion = nn.CrossEntropyLoss()

model_ft = vgg16(pretrained=True)

model_ft.classifier = classifier = nn.Sequential(

nn.Linear(512 * 7 * 7, 4096),

nn.ReLU(True),

nn.Dropout(),

nn.Linear(4096, 4096),

nn.ReLU(True),

nn.Dropout(),

nn.Linear(4096, 12),

)

model_ft.to(DEVICE)

选择简单暴力的Adam优化器，学习率调低

optimizer = optim.Adam(model_ft.parameters(), lr=modellr)

def adjust_learning_rate(optimizer, epoch):

“”“Sets the learning rate to the initial LR decayed by 10 every 30 epochs”“”

modellrnew = modellr * (0.1 ** (epoch // 50))

print(“lr:”, modellrnew)

for param_group in optimizer.param_groups:

param_group[‘lr’] = modellrnew

设置训练和验证

=======

定义训练过程

def train(model, device, train_loader, optimizer, epoch):

model.train()

sum_loss = 0

total_num =