Java实现复数Complex的加减乘除运算、取模、求幅角角度

this.realPart = realPart;

this.imaginaryPart = imaginaryPart;

}

//属性的get、set方法

public double getRealPart() {

return realPart;

}

public void setRealPart(double realPart) {

this.realPart = realPart;

}

public double getImaginaryPart() {

return imaginaryPart;

}

public void setImaginaryPart(double imaginaryPart) {

this.imaginaryPart = imaginaryPart;

}

//加法运算

public Complex add(Complex otherComplex){

if (otherComplex != null) {

return new Complex(this.getRealPart() + otherComplex.getRealPart(),this.getImaginaryPart() + otherComplex.getImaginaryPart());

}else throw new RuntimeException(“参与运算的对象为空！”);

}

//减法运算

public Complex decrease(Complex otherComplex){

if (otherComplex != null) {

return new Complex(this.getRealPart() - otherComplex.getRealPart(),this.getImaginaryPart() - otherComplex.getImaginaryPart());

}else throw new RuntimeException(“参与运算的对象为空！”);

}

//乘法运算

public Complex multiply(Complex otherComplex){

if (otherComplex != null) {

double newReal = this.getRealPart() * otherComplex.getRealPart() - this.getImaginaryPart() * otherComplex.getImaginaryPart();

double newImaginary = this.getImaginaryPart() * otherComplex.getRealPart() + this.getRealPart() * otherComplex.getImaginaryPart();

return new Complex(newReal,newImaginary);

}else throw new RuntimeException(“参与运算的对象为空！”);

}

//除法运算

public Complex divide(Complex otherComplex){

if (otherComplex != null) {

if (otherComplex.getRealPart() != 0 && otherComplex.getImaginaryPart() != 0){

double newReal = (this.getRealPart() * otherComplex.getRealPart() + this.getImaginaryPart()

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• otherComplex.getImaginaryPart()) / (otherComplex.getRealPart() * otherComplex.getRealPart() + otherComplex.getImaginaryPart() * otherComplex.getImaginaryPart());

double newImaginary = (this.getImaginaryPart() * otherComplex.getRealPart() - this.getRealPart() * otherComplex.getImaginaryPart()) / (otherComplex.getRealPart() * otherComplex.getRealPart() + otherComplex.getImaginaryPart() * otherComplex.getImaginaryPart());

return new Complex(newReal,newImaginary);

}else throw new RuntimeException(“除数不能为0！”);

}else throw new RuntimeException(“参与运算的对象为空！”);

}

//取模

public double delivery(){

return Math.sqrt(this.getRealPart() * this.getRealPart() + this.getImaginaryPart() * this.getImaginaryPart());

}

//幅度值（角度）

public double angle(){

double atan;

if (this.getRealPart() != 0) { //注意，该处double型变量若有进行其他操作，则不能以此方式判断其等于0，应该是其绝对值小于某个很小的数；而这当前情景下，其实精度问题并不影响，因此可以这样写

atan = Math.atan(this.getImaginaryPart() / this.getRealPart());

}else {

if (this.getImaginaryPart() > 0) {

atan = Math.PI / 2;

}else if (this.getImaginaryPart() < 0){

atan = -Math.PI / 2;

}else atan = Math.atan(0);

}

return atan;

}

}

//测试主类

public class ComplexTest {

public static void main(String[] args) {

Complex complex1 = new Complex(0, 5);

Complex complex2 = new Complex(3, -3);

//取模测试

double delivery = complex1.delivery();

System.out.println(“(” + complex1.getRealPart() + “+” + complex1.getImaginaryPart() + “i” + “)” + “的模为：” + delivery);

写在最后

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有限，上面只是以图片的形式给大家展示一部分。

[外链图片转存中…(img-67d59yyA-1716459301943)]

Mybatis面试专题

[外链图片转存中…(img-fXRTbLqs-1716459301944)]

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