31
30
29
28
42从工作日值中获取工作日名称
import calendar
print(calendar.day_name[0])
print(calendar.day_name[1])
print(calendar.day_name[2])
print(calendar.day_name[3])
print(calendar.day_name[4])
print(calendar.day_name[5])
print(calendar.day_name[6])
Output:
Monday
Tuesday
Wednesday
Thursday
Friday
Saturday
Sunday
43将 N 小时数添加到当前日期时间
from datetime import datetime, timedelta
d = datetime.today() + timedelta(hours=18)
print(d)
Output:
2021-05-16 07:36:08.189948
44从当前日期获取年、月、日、小时、分钟
import datetime
now = datetime.datetime.now()
print(now.year, now.month, now.day, now.hour, now.minute, now.second)
Output:
2021 5 15 14 27 33
45获取特定月份和年份的最后一个星期日
import calendar
month = calendar.monthcalendar(2021, 2)
last_sunday = max(month[-1][calendar.SUNDAY], month[-2][calendar.SUNDAY])
print(last_sunday)
Output:
28
46查找特定日期的年份中的哪一天
import pendulum
dt = pendulum.parse(‘2015-05-18’)
print(dt.day_of_year)
dt = pendulum.parse(‘2019-12-01’)
print(dt.day_of_year)
dt = pendulum.parse(‘2018-01-21’)
print(dt.day_of_year)
Output:
138
335
21
47查找当前日期是工作日还是周末
import datetime
weekno = datetime.datetime.today().weekday()
if weekno < 5:
print(“Weekday”)
else: # 5 Sat, 6 Sun
print(“Weekend”)
Output:
Weekday
48组合 datetime.date 和 datetime.time 对象
import datetime
d = datetime.datetime.combine(datetime.date(2020, 11, 14),
datetime.time(10, 23, 15))
print(d)
Output:
2020-11-14 10:23:15
49获得每月的第 5 个星期一
import calendar
c = calendar.Calendar(firstweekday=calendar.SUNDAY)
year = 2016
month = 2
monthcal = c.monthdatescalendar(year, month)
try:
fifth_monday = [day for week in monthcal for day in week if
day.weekday() == calendar.MONDAY and day.month == month][4]
print(fifth_monday)
except IndexError:
print(‘No date found’)
Output:
2016-02-29
50将日期时间对象转换为日期对象
from datetime import datetime
datetime_obj = datetime(2020, 12, 15, 10, 15, 45, 321474)
print(datetime_obj)
date_obj = datetime_obj.date()
print(date_obj)
Output:
2020-12-15 10:15:45.321474
2020-12-15
51获取没有微秒的当前日期时间
from datetime import datetime
print(datetime.now().isoformat(’ ', ‘seconds’))
Output:
2021-05-15 12:55:45
52将 N 秒数添加到特定日期时间
import datetime
a = datetime.datetime(2020, 12, 31, 23, 59, 45)
b = a + datetime.timedelta(seconds=30)
print(a)
print(b)
Output:
2020-12-31 23:59:45
2021-01-01 00:00:15
53从当前日期获取两位数的月份和日期
import datetime
dt = datetime.datetime.now()
print(dt.strftime(‘%m’))
print(‘{:02d}’.format(dt.month))
print(f’{dt.month:02d}')
print(‘%02d’ % dt.month)
print(dt.strftime(‘%d’))
print(‘{:02d}’.format(dt.day))
print(f’{dt.day:02d}')
print(‘%02d’ % dt.day)
Output:
05
05
05
05
15
15
15
15
54从特定日期获取月份数据的开始和结束日期
import pendulum
dt = pendulum.datetime(2012, 9, 5)
start = dt.start_of(‘month’)
print(start.to_datetime_string())
end = dt.end_of(‘month’)
print(end.to_datetime_string())
Output:
2012-09-01 00:00:00
2012-09-30 23:59:59
55以周为单位的两个日期之间的差异
from datetime import date
date1 = date(2020, 12, 23)
date2 = date(2021, 5, 11)
days = abs(date1 - date2).days
print(days // 7)
Output:
19
56将字符串格式的日期转换为 Unix 时间戳
import datetime
stime = ‘15/05/2021’
print(datetime.datetime.strptime(stime, “%d/%m/%Y”).timestamp())
Output:
1621017000.0
57获取最后一个周日和周六的日期
from datetime import datetime, timedelta
def prior_week_end():
return datetime.now() - timedelta(days=((datetime.now().isoweekday() + 1) % 7))
def prior_week_start():
return prior_week_end() - timedelta(days=6)
print(‘Sunday’, format(prior_week_start()))
print(‘Saturday’, format(prior_week_end()))
Output:
Sunday 2021-05-09 13:13:30.057765
Saturday 2021-05-15 13:13:30.058912
58检查对象是否属于 datetime.date 类型
import datetime
x = ‘2012-9-1’
y = datetime.date(2012, 9, 1)
print(isinstance(x, datetime.date))
print(isinstance(y, datetime.date))
Output:
False
True
59获取特定日期的周数
import datetime
print(datetime.date(2020, 5, 15).isocalendar()[1])
Output:
20
60获取 UTC 时间
from datetime import datetime
dt = datetime.utcnow()
print(dt)
Output:
2021-05-15 17:01:31.008808
61获取本周的开始和结束日期
import pendulum
today = pendulum.now()
start = today.start_of(‘week’)
print(start.to_datetime_string())
end = today.end_of(‘week’)
print(end.to_datetime_string())
Output:
2021-05-10 00:00:00
2021-05-16 23:59:59
62两个日期之间的差异（以分钟为单位）
from datetime import datetime
fmt = ‘%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S’
d1 = datetime.strptime(‘2010-01-01 17:31:22’, fmt)
d2 = datetime.strptime(‘2010-01-03 17:31:22’, fmt)
days_diff = d2 - d1
print(days_diff.days * 24 * 60)
Output:
2880
63将日期时间对象转换为日期字符串
import datetime
t = datetime.datetime(2020, 12, 23)
x = t.strftime(‘%m/%d/%Y’)
print(x)
Output:
12/23/2020
64获得上周五
from datetime import date
from datetime import timedelta
today = date.today()
offset = (today.weekday() - 4) % 7
friday = today - timedelta(days=offset)
print(friday)
Output:
2021-05-14
65将 3 周添加到任何特定日期
import pendulum
dt = pendulum.datetime(2012, 2, 15)
dt = dt.add(weeks=3)
print(dt.to_date_string())
Output:
2012-03-07
66在其他两个日期之间生成一个随机日期
import random
import time
def str_time_prop(start, end, time_format, prop):
stime = time.mktime(time.strptime(start, time_format))
etime = time.mktime(time.strptime(end, time_format))
ptime = stime + prop * (etime - stime)
return time.strftime(time_format, time.localtime(ptime))
def random_date(start, end, prop):
return str_time_prop(start, end, ‘%m/%d/%Y %I:%M %p’, prop)
print(random_date(“1/1/2020 1:10 PM”, “1/1/2021 1:10 AM”, random.random()))
Output:
02/25/2020 08:26 AM
67查找从今天开始的第一个星期一的日期
from dateutil.rrule import rrule, WEEKLY, MO
from datetime import date
next_monday = rrule(freq=WEEKLY, dtstart=date.today(), byweekday=MO, count=1)[0]
print(next_monday)
Output:
2021-05-17 00:00:00
68两个日期之间的差异（以天为单位）
from datetime import date
d1 = date(2019, 8, 18)
d2 = date(2021, 12, 10)
days_diff = d2 - d1
print(days_diff.days)
Output:
845
69向当前日期添加六个月
from datetime import datetime
from dateutil.relativedelta import *
date = datetime.now()
print(date)
date = date + relativedelta(months=+6)
print(date)
Output:
2021-05-15 13:48:52.135612
2021-11-15 13:48:52.135612
70将数据时间对象转换为 Unix（时间戳）
import datetime
import time
# Saturday, October 10, 2015 10:10:00 AM
date_obj = datetime.datetime(2015, 10, 10, 10, 10)
print("Unix Timestamp: ", (time.mktime(date_obj.timetuple())))
Output:
Unix Timestamp: 1444452000.0
71将年、月、日、时、分、秒的 N 个数字添加到当前日期时间
import datetime
from dateutil.relativedelta import relativedelta
add_days = datetime.datetime.today() + relativedelta(days=+6)
add_months = datetime.datetime.today() + relativedelta(months=+6)
add_years = datetime.datetime.today() + relativedelta(years=+6)
add_hours = datetime.datetime.today() + relativedelta(hours=+6)
add_mins = datetime.datetime.today() + relativedelta(minutes=+6)
add_seconds = datetime.datetime.today() + relativedelta(seconds=+6)
print(“Current Date Time:”, datetime.datetime.today())
print(“Add 6 days:”, add_days)
print(“Add 6 months:”, add_months)
print(“Add 6 years:”, add_years)
print(“Add 6 hours:”, add_hours)
print(“Add 6 mins:”, add_mins)
print(“Add 6 seconds:”, add_seconds)
Output:
Current Date Time: 2017-04-04 18:32:10.192671
Add 6 days: 2017-04-10 18:32:10.191671
Add 6 months: 2017-10-04 18:32:10.192671
Add 6 years: 2023-04-04 18:32:10.192671
Add 6 hours: 2017-04-05 00:32:10.192671
Add 6 mins: 2017-04-04 18:38:10.192671
Add 6 seconds: 2017-04-04 18:32:16.192671
72获取指定开始日期和结束日期之间的日期范围
import datetime
start = datetime.datetime.strptime(“2016-06-15”, “%Y-%m-%d”)
end = datetime.datetime.strptime(“2016-06-30”, “%Y-%m-%d”)
date_array = \
(start + datetime.timedelta(days=x) for x in range(0, (end-start).days))
for date_object in date_array:
print(date_object.strftime(“%Y-%m-%d”))
Output:
2016-06-15
2016-06-16
2016-06-17
2016-06-18
2016-06-19
2016-06-20
2016-06-21
2016-06-22
2016-06-23
2016-06-24
2016-06-25
2016-06-26
2016-06-27
2016-06-28
2016-06-29
73减去 N 个年、月、日、时、分、秒到当前日期时间
import datetime
from dateutil.relativedelta import relativedelta
sub_days = datetime.datetime.today() + relativedelta(days=-6)
sub_months = datetime.datetime.today() + relativedelta(months=-6)
sub_years = datetime.datetime.today() + relativedelta(years=-6)
sub_hours = datetime.datetime.today() + relativedelta(hours=-6)
sub_mins = datetime.datetime.today() + relativedelta(minutes=-6)
sub_seconds = datetime.datetime.today() + relativedelta(seconds=-6)
print(“Current Date Time:”, datetime.datetime.today())
print(“Subtract 6 days:”, add_days)
print(“Subtract 6 months:”, add_months)
print(“Subtract 6 years:”, add_years)
print(“Subtract 6 hours:”, add_hours)
print(“Subtract 6 mins:”, add_mins)
print(“Subtract 6 seconds:”, add_seconds)
Output:
Current Date Time: 2017-04-04 18:36:29.213046
Subtract 6 days: 2017-03-29 18:36:29.213046
Subtract 6 months: 2016-10-04 18:36:29.213046
Subtract 6 years: 2011-04-04 18:36:29.213046
Subtract 6 hours: 2017-04-04 12:36:29.213046
Subtract 6 mins: 2017-04-04 18:30:29.213046
Subtract 6 seconds: 2017-04-04 18:36:23.213046
74获取指定年份和月份的月份第一天的工作日和月份的天数
import calendar
print(“Year:2002 - Month:2”)
month_range = calendar.monthrange(2002, 2)
print(“Weekday of first day of the month:”, month_range[0])
print(“Number of days in month:”, month_range[1])
print()
print(“Year:2010 - Month:5”)
month_range = calendar.monthrange(2010, 5)
print(“Weekday of first day of the month:”, month_range[0])
print(“Number of days in month:”, month_range[1])
Output:
Year:2002 - Month:2
Weekday of first day of the month: 4
Number of days in month: 28
Year:2010 - Month:5
Weekday of first day of the month: 5
Number of days in month: 31
75打印特定年份的所有星期一
from datetime import date, timedelta
year = 2018
date_object = date(year, 1, 1)
date_object += timedelta(days=1-date_object.isoweekday())
while date_object.year == year:
print(date_object)
date_object += timedelta(days=7)
Output:
2018-01-01
2018-01-08
2018-01-15
2018-01-22
2018-01-29
2018-02-05
2018-02-12
…
2018-11-12
2018-11-19
2018-11-26
2018-12-03
2018-12-10
2018-12-17
2018-12-24
2018-12-31
76打印特定年份的日历
import calendar
cal_display = calendar.TextCalendar(calendar.MONDAY)
# Year: 2019
# Column width: 1
# Lines per week: 1
# Number of spaces between month columns: 0
# No. of months per column: 2
print(cal_display.formatyear(2019, 1, 1, 0, 2))
Output:
略
77从月份编号中获取月份名称
import calendar
import datetime
# Month name from number
print(“Month name from number 5:”)
month_num = 1
month_abre = datetime.date(2015, month_num, 1).strftime(‘%b’)
month_name = datetime.date(2015, month_num, 1).strftime(‘%B’)
print(“Short Name:”, month_abre)
print(“Full Name:”, month_name)
print(“\nList of all months from calendar”)
# Print list of all months from calendar
for month_val in range(1, 13):
print(calendar.month_abbr[month_val], “-”, calendar.month_name[month_val])
Output:
Month name from number 5:
Short Name: Jan
Full Name: January
List of all months from calendar
Jan - January
Feb - February
Mar - March
自我介绍一下，小编13年上海交大毕业，曾经在小公司待过，也去过华为、OPPO等大厂，18年进入阿里一直到现在。
深知大多数Python工程师，想要提升技能，往往是自己摸索成长或者是报班学习，但对于培训机构动则几千的学费，着实压力不小。自己不成体系的自学效果低效又漫长，而且极易碰到天花板技术停滞不前！
因此收集整理了一份《2024年Python开发全套学习资料》，初衷也很简单，就是希望能够帮助到想自学提升又不知道该从何学起的朋友，同时减轻大家的负担。
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AI人工智能、Android移动开发、AIGC大模型、C C#、Go语言、Java、Linux运维、云计算、MySQL、PMP、网络安全、Python爬虫、UE5、UI设计、Unity3D、Web前端开发、产品经理、车载开发、大数据、鸿蒙、计算机网络、嵌入式物联网、软件测试、数据结构与算法、音视频开发、Flutter、IOS开发、PHP开发、.NET、安卓逆向、云计算
:", month_name)
print(“\nList of all months from calendar”)
# Print list of all months from calendar
for month_val in range(1, 13):
print(calendar.month_abbr[month_val], “-”, calendar.month_name[month_val])
Output:
Month name from number 5:
Short Name: Jan
Full Name: January
List of all months from calendar
Jan - January
Feb - February
Mar - March
自我介绍一下，小编13年上海交大毕业，曾经在小公司待过，也去过华为、OPPO等大厂，18年进入阿里一直到现在。
深知大多数Python工程师，想要提升技能，往往是自己摸索成长或者是报班学习，但对于培训机构动则几千的学费，着实压力不小。自己不成体系的自学效果低效又漫长，而且极易碰到天花板技术停滞不前！
因此收集整理了一份《2024年Python开发全套学习资料》，初衷也很简单，就是希望能够帮助到想自学提升又不知道该从何学起的朋友，同时减轻大家的负担。
[外链图片转存中…(img-7fmEaifa-1712357762208)]
[外链图片转存中…(img-khZ79bXv-1712357762209)]
既有适合小白学习的零基础资料，也有适合3年以上经验的小伙伴深入学习提升的进阶课程，基本涵盖了95%以上Python开发知识点，真正体系化！
由于文件比较大，这里只是将部分目录大纲截图出来，每个节点里面都包含大厂面经、学习笔记、源码讲义、实战项目、讲解视频，并且后续会持续更新
如果你觉得这些内容对你有帮助，可以添加V获取：vip1024c （备注Python）
[外链图片转存中…(img-v7V8wPnH-1712357762209)]
一个人可以走的很快，但一群人才能走的更远。如果你从事以下工作或对以下感兴趣，欢迎戳这里加入程序员的圈子，让我们一起学习成长！
AI人工智能、Android移动开发、AIGC大模型、C C#、Go语言、Java、Linux运维、云计算、MySQL、PMP、网络安全、Python爬虫、UE5、UI设计、Unity3D、Web前端开发、产品经理、车载开发、大数据、鸿蒙、计算机网络、嵌入式物联网、软件测试、数据结构与算法、音视频开发、Flutter、IOS开发、PHP开发、.NET、安卓逆向、云计算
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