利用knn svm cnn 逻辑回归 mlp rnn等方法实现mnist数据集分类（pytorch实现及源码解析）

import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

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torch.manual_seed(1)   # reproducible

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Hyper Parameters

EPOCH = 1               # train the training data n times, to save time, we just train 1 epoch

BATCH_SIZE = 50

LR = 0.001              # learning rate

DOWNLOAD_MNIST = False

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Mnist digits dataset

if not(os.path.exists(‘./mnist/’)) or not os.listdir(‘./mnist/’):

not mnist dir or mnist is empyt dir

DOWNLOAD_MNIST = True

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train_data = torchvision.datasets.MNIST(

root=‘./mnist/’,

train=True,                                     # this is training data

transform=torchvision.transforms.ToTensor(),    # Converts a PIL.Image or numpy.ndarray to

torch.FloatTensor of shape (C x H x W) and normalize in the range [0.0, 1.0]

download=DOWNLOAD_MNIST,

)

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plot one example

print(train_data.train_data.size())                 # (60000, 28, 28)

print(train_data.train_labels.size())               # (60000)

plt.imshow(train_data.train_data[0].numpy(), cmap=‘gray’)

plt.title(‘%i’ % train_data.train_labels[0])

plt.show()

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Data Loader for easy mini-batch return in training, the image batch shape will be (50, 1, 28, 28)

train_loader = Data.DataLoader(dataset=train_data, batch_size=BATCH_SIZE, shuffle=True)

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pick 2000 samples to speed up testing

test_data = torchvision.datasets.MNIST(root=‘./mnist/’, train=False)

test_x = torch.unsqueeze(test_data.test_data, dim=1).type(torch.FloatTensor)[:2000]/255.   # shape from (2000, 28, 28) to (2000, 1, 28, 28), value in range(0,1)

test_y = test_data.test_labels[:2000]

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class CNN(nn.Module):

def init(self):

super(CNN, self).init()

self.conv1 = nn.Sequential(         # input shape (1, 28, 28)

nn.Conv2d(

in_channels=1,              # input height

out_channels=16,            # n_filters

kernel_size=5,              # filter size

stride=1,                   # filter movement/step

padding=2,                  # if want same width and length of this image after Conv2d, padding=(kernel_size-1)/2 if stride=1

),                              # output shape (16, 28, 28)

nn.ReLU(),                      # activation

nn.MaxPool2d(kernel_size=2),    # choose max value in 2x2 area, output shape (16, 14, 14)

)

self.conv2 = nn.Sequential(         # input shape (16, 14, 14)

nn.Conv2d(16, 32, 5, 1, 2),     # output shape (32, 14, 14)

nn.ReLU(),                      # activation

nn.MaxPool2d(2),                # output shape (32, 7, 7)

)

self.out = nn.Linear(32 * 7 * 7, 10)   # fully connected layer, output 10 classes

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def forward(self, x):

x = self.conv1(x)

x = self.conv2(x)

x = x.view(x.size(0), -1)           # flatten the output of conv2 to (batch_size, 32 * 7 * 7)

output = self.out(x)

return output, x    # return x for visualization

​

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cnn = CNN()

print(cnn)  # net architecture

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optimizer = torch.optim.Adam(cnn.parameters(), lr=LR)   # optimize all cnn parameters

loss_func = nn.CrossEntropyLoss()                       # the target label is not one-hotted

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following function (plot_with_labels) is for visualization, can be ignored if not interested

from matplotlib import cm

try: from sklearn.manifold import TSNE; HAS_SK = True

except: HAS_SK = False; print(‘Please install sklearn for layer visualization’)

def plot_with_labels(lowDWeights, labels):

plt.cla()

X, Y = lowDWeights[:, 0], lowDWeights[:, 1]

for x, y, s in zip(X, Y, labels):

c = cm.rainbow(int(255 * s / 9)); plt.text(x, y, s, backgroundcolor=c, fontsize=9)

plt.xlim(X.min(), X.max()); plt.ylim(Y.min(), Y.max()); plt.title(‘Visualize last layer’); plt.show(); plt.pause(0.01)

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plt.ion()

training and testing

for epoch in range(EPOCH):

losses = []

acc = []

for step, (b_x, b_y) in enumerate(train_loader):   # gives batch data, normalize x when iterate train_loader

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output = cnn(b_x)[0]               # cnn output

loss = loss_func(output, b_y)   # cross entropy loss

optimizer.zero_grad()           # clear gradients for this training step</