13-各种锁的理解

new Thread(()->{

phone2.sms();

},“A”).start();

new Thread(()->{

phone2.sms();

},“B”).start();

}

}

class Phone2{

Lock lock= new ReentrantLock(); //细节问题 ： 两把锁 它也可以拿到call的锁

public void sms(){

//lock锁必须配对，否则就会死在里面

// lock.lock();//再锁的话 要再解锁一次！

lock.lock();

try {

System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+“—”+“sms”);

call();//这里也有锁

} catch (Exception e) {

e.printStackTrace();

} finally {

lock.unlock();

//lock.unlock();

}

}

public void call(){

lock.lock();

try {

System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+“—”+“call”);

} catch (Exception e) {

e.printStackTrace();

} finally {

lock.unlock();

}

}

}

自旋锁

• 底层使用的自旋锁CAS

package lock;

import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicReference;

/**

• 自旋锁

*/

public class SpinLockDemo {

// int 0

// thread null

AtomicReference atomicReference = new AtomicReference<>();

//加锁

public void myLock(){

Thread thread = Thread.currentThread();

System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+“—>> mylock”);

//自旋锁

while(!atomicReference.compareAndSet(null,thread)){

}

}

//解锁

public void myUnLock(){

Thread thread = Thread.currentThread();

System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+“—>> myUnLock”);

atomicReference.compareAndSet(thread,null);

}

}

测试类

package lock;

import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;

import java.util.concurrent.locks.ReentrantLock;

public class Test {

public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException {

/* ReentrantLock reentrantLock = new ReentrantLock();

reentrantLock.lock();

reentrantLock.unlock(); */

//底层使用的自旋锁CAS

SpinLockDemo lock = new SpinLockDemo();

new Thread(()->{

lock.myLock();

try {

TimeUnit.SECONDS.sleep(3);

} catch (Exception e) {

e.printStackTrace();

} finally {

lock.myUnLock();

}

},“T1”).start();

TimeUnit.SECONDS.sleep(1);

new Thread(()->{

lock.myLock();

try {

TimeUnit.SECONDS.sleep(1);

} catch (Exception e) {

e.printStackTrace();

} finally {

lock.myUnLock();

}

},“T2”).start();

}

}

死锁排查

死锁测试

package lock;

import java.rmi.server.ExportException;

import java.sql.Time;

import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;

public class DeadLockDemo {

public static void main(String[] args) {

String lockA=“lockA”;

String lockB=“lockB”;

new Thread(new MyThread(lockA,lockB),“A”).start();

new Thread(new MyThread(lockB,lockA),“B”).start();

}

}

class MyThread implements Runnable{

private String lockA;

private String lockB;

public MyThread(String lockA, String lockB) {

this.lockA = lockA;

this.lockB = lockB;

}

@Override

public void run() {

synchronized (lockA){

System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+"lock "+lockA+“尝试获得”+lockB);

try{

TimeUnit.SECONDS.sleep(2);

}catch (Exception e){

e.printStackTrace();

}

synchronized (lockB){

System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+"lock "+lockB+“尝试获得”+lockA);

}

}

}

}

怎么排除死锁

Terminal

使用jps -l定位进程号

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