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1.1

#下载nginx
[root@server ~]# yum install  nginx  -y 
 
#关闭防火墙
1、[root@server ~]# systemctl stop firewalld
2、[root@server ~]# setenforce 0
 
#修改配置文件
[root@server ~]# vim /etc/nginx/conf.d/test_name.conf 
server {
        listen 192.168.157.140:80;
        root /www/name/node1;
        server_name www.openlab.com;
        location / { 
        }
}
 
#创建网页目录
[root@server ~]# mkdir -pv /www/name/node1
 
#写入网页内容
[root@server ~]# vim /www/name/node1/index.html
welcome to openlab!!!
 
#重启nginx
[root@server ~]# systemctl restart nginx

1.2

#下载nginx
[root@server ~]# yum install  nginx  -y 
 
#关闭防火墙
1、[root@server ~]# systemctl stop firewalld
2、[root@server ~]# setenforce 0
 
#修改配置文件
[root@server ~]# vim /etc/nginx/conf.d/test_alias.conf 
server {
        listen 192.168.157.140:80;
        root /www/name/node1;
        server_name www.openlab.com;
        location /student/ {
                alias /openlab/student/;
                auth_basic on;
                auth_basic_user_file /etc/nginx/users;
        }
        location /data/ {
                alias /openlab/data/;
}
 
#创建网页目录
[root@server ~]# mkdir /openlab/student -pv
[root@server ~]# mkdir /openlab/data
[root@server ~]# mkdir /openlab/monev
 
#写入网页内容
[root@server ~]# echo this is student > /openlab/student/index.html
[root@server ~]# echo this is data > /openlab/data/index.html
[root@server ~]# echo this is monev > /openlab/monev/index.html
 
#（1）通过如下方式查看htpasswd命令的包名并下载该包
[root@server ~]# yum provides htpasswd
[root@server ~]# yum install httpd-tools
 
#添加song和tian两个用户
[root@server ~]# htpasswd  -c /etc/nginx/users song
New password: 
Re-type new password: 
Adding password for user song
[root@server ~]# htpasswd  -c /etc/nginx/users tian
New password: 
Re-type new password: 
Adding password for user tian
 
#（2）安装对应的包
[root@server ~]# yum update
 
#修改https配置文件
[root@server ~]# vim /etc/nginx/conf.d/test_https.conf 
server {
        listen 192.168.157.140:443 ssl;
        root /www/name/node1;
        server_name www.openlab.com;
        ssl_certificate /etc/pki/tls/certs/openlab.crt;#签名证书文件
        ssl_certificate_key /etc/pki/tls/private/openlab.key;#私钥文件
        location /monev/ {
                alias /openlab/monev/;
        }
}
 
#切换到签名证书文件目录（/etc/pki/tls/certs）做以下处理
[root@server ~]# openssl genrsa 2048 > ../private/openlab.key
[root@server ~]# openssl req -utf8 -new -key ../private/openlab.key -x509 -days 365 -out openlab.crt 
 
#重启nginx
[root@server ~]# systemctl restart nginx

2

服务器端
#安装相关的包
[root@server ~]# yum install rpcbind
[root@server ~]# yum install nfs-utils
 
#关闭防火墙
[root@server ~]# systemctl stop firewalld
[root@server ~]# setenforce 0
 
#启动程序
[root@server ~]# systemctl start nfs-server
 
#创建目录
[root@server ~]# mkdir /nfs/shared -pv
[root@server ~]# mkdir /nfs/upload
[root@server ~]# mkdir /home/tom -pv
 
#编写共享文件相关配置
[root@server ~]# vim /etc/exports
/nfs/shared *(ro)
/nfs/upload 192.168.157.0/24(rw,all_squash,anonuid=210,anongid=210)
/home/tom 192.168.157.138(rw)
 
#添加一个gid、uid=210的nfs-upload映射
[root@server ~]# groupadd nfs-upload -g 210 
[root@server ~]# useradd nfs-upload -u 210 -g 210
 
#使对应网段的客户端用户都有上传的权限
[root@server ~]# chmod o+w /nfs/upload
 
[root@server ~]# exportfs -r

客户端

#安装相应的包
[root@client ~]# yum install nfs-utils
 
#创建挂载的目录
[root@client ~]# mkdir /a1
[root@client ~]# mkdir /a2
[root@client ~]# mkdir /a3
 
#挂载
[root@client ~]# mount   192.168.157.140:/nfs/shared  /a1
[root@client ~]# mount   192.168.157.140:/nfs/upload  /a2
[root@client ~]# mount   192.168.157.140:/home/tom  /a3