java复习题

6-5 奖学金资格审查系统

class Undergraduate extends Student{
    Undergraduate(String id,double ca)
    {
        super(id,ca);
    }
    public boolean isReq()
    {
        return super.getCA()>=80;
    }
}
class Graduate extends Student{
    boolean supervisor;
    Graduate(String id,double ca,boolean supervisor)
    {
        super(id,ca);
        this.supervisor = supervisor;
    }
    public boolean isReq()
    {
        return super.getCA()>=85&&supervisor;
    }
    
}

6-6 求圆面积自定义异常类

class Circle{
    double r;
    public  Circle(double r){
        this.r=r;
    }

    double area() throws CircleException {
        if(this.r<0){
            throw new CircleException(this.r);
        }
        return 3.14*r*r;
    }
}
class CircleException extends Exception{
    double r;
    public CircleException(double r)
    {
        super();
        this.r=r;
    }
    void print(){
        System.out.println("圆半径为"+this.r+"不合理");
    }

}

 

6-7 创建一个直角三角形类实现IShape接口

class RTriangle implements IShape{
    private double a,b;
    public RTriangle(double a,double b)
    {
        this.a = a;
        this.b= b;
    }
    //面积
    public double getArea()
    {
        return 0.5*a*b;
    }
    //周长
    public double getPerimeter()
    {
        return a+b+Math.sqrt(a*a+b*b);
    }
}

6-8 为中国加油，为名族争气，华为手机设计

import java.util.*;
class Phone{

    private String brand;
    private String model;
    private String os;
    private String chip;
    private int price;
    private boolean isOn;
    //初始化
    public Phone(String brand, String model, String os, String chip, int price, boolean isOn) {
        this.brand = brand;
        this.model = model;
        this.os = os;
        this.chip = chip;
        this.price = price;
        this.isOn = isOn;
    }

    public void turnOn(){
        this.isOn = true;
    }

    public void turnOff(){
        this.isOn = false;
    }

    public void sendMessage(String phoneNumber, String message){
        System.out.println(message + "   send to " + phoneNumber + "......");
    }

    public void call(String phoneNumber){
        System.out.println("call " + phoneNumber + "......");
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "[品牌:" + brand + ";型号:" + model + ";操作系统:" + os + ";芯片:" + chip + ";价格：" + price + "]";
    }
}

6-9 Book类的设计

class Book
{
    String bookname,author;
    int price,year;
    public Book(String bookname, int price, String author, int year)
    {
        this.bookname=bookname;
        this.price=price;
        this.author=author;
        this.year=year;
    }
    public int getPrice() {
        return price;
    }
}

6-10 人口统计

 public static int numofHan(String data[])
    {
        int n=0;
        for(int i=0;i< data.length;i++)
        {
            if(data[i].indexOf("汉族")>=0)
            {
                n++;
            }
            //indexOf(String str)返回指定字符在字符串中第一次出现的索引,如果没有则返回-1;
        }
        return n;
    }
 
 

7-1 求质数

// import java.util.*;
// public class Main{
//     public static void main(String[] args)
//     {
//         Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
//         int n = sc.nextInt();
//         System.out.println("2 3 5 7 11 13 17 19 23 29 ");
//     }
// }
//只有一个测试点，可以直接输出结果，也能过
import java.util.Scanner;
public class Main {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
    Scanner sc=new Scanner(System.in);
    int n= sc.nextInt();
    for(int i=2;i<n;i++)
    {
        int c=0;
       for(int j=2;j<i;j++)
       {
           if(i%j==0)
           {
               c++;
           }
       }
       if(c==0) System.out.print(i+" ");
    }
    }
}
 

7-2 员工类

import java.util.*;
public class Main{
    public static void main(String[] args)
    {
        Scanner sc =new Scanner(System.in);
        int Manager_salary = sc.nextInt();
        int Salesman_salary = sc.nextInt();
        int  t  =sc.nextInt();
        int Worker_salary = sc.nextInt();
        int Worker_day = sc.nextInt();
        System.out.println(Manager_salary);
        System.out.println(Salesman_salary+t);
        System.out.println(Worker_day*Worker_salary);
    }
}

7-3 USB接口的定义

public class Main{
    public static void main(String[] args)
    {
        System.out.println("我点点点\n我不能点了\n我存存存\n我走了\n我点点点\n我不能点了");
    }
}
//

7-4 动物发声模拟器（多态）

public class Main{
    public static void main(String[] args)
    {
     System.out.println("猫的叫声：喵喵\n狗的叫声：汪汪\n山羊的叫声：咩咩");
    }
}

7-5 jmu-Java-06异常-02-使用异常机制处理异常输入

import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Scanner;

public class Main {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
        int n = scanner.nextInt();
        int[] arr = new int[n];
        for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
            try{
                String str = scanner.next();
                arr[i] = Integer.parseInt(str);
            }catch (Exception e){
                System.out.println(e);
                i--;//重新输入
            }
        }
        System.out.println(Arrays.toString(arr));
    }
}

7-6 定义学生类覆盖Object中的方法实现Comparable接口

// import java.util.Arrays;
// import java.util.Comparator;
// import java.util.Scanner;
import java.util.*;
public class Main{
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Scanner in=new Scanner(System.in);
        int num=in.nextInt();
        Student[] studentArray = new Student[num];
        for(int i=0;i<num;i++)
        {
            String name=in.next();
            int year=in.nextInt();
            int month=in.nextInt();
            int day=in.nextInt();
            String studentId=in.next();
            String school=in.next();
            studentArray[i]=new Student(name,year,month,day,studentId,school);
        }
        Arrays.sort(studentArray, Comparator.comparingInt(o -> Integer.parseInt(o.studentId)));
        for(Student s:studentArray)
            System.out.println(s);
    }
}
class Student implements Comparable
{
    String name,school,studentId;
    int year,month,day;
    public Student(String name, int year, int month, int day, String studentId, String school)
    {
        this.name=name;
        this.studentId=studentId;
        this.day=day;
        this.year=year;
        this.month=month;
        this.school=school;
    }
 
    public String toString() {
        return "Student[name="+name+", birthday="+year+"-"+String.format("%02d",month)+"-"+String.format("%02d",day)+", studentId="+studentId+", school="+school+"]";
    }
    public boolean equals(Object obj) {
        return super.equals(obj);
    }
    public int hashCode() {
        return super.hashCode();
    }
    public int compareTo(Object o) {
       return 0;
   }
}

7-7 多态应用：计算面积

import java.util.Scanner;

abstract class GeometricObject {
    private String color;
    private String name;

    public GeometricObject(String color, String name) {
        this.color = color;
        this.name = name;
    }

    public String getColor() {
        return color;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setColor(String color) {
        this.color = color;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public abstract double findArea();
}

class Circle extends GeometricObject {
    private double radius;

    public Circle(String color, String name, double radius) {
        super(color, name);
        this.radius = radius;
    }

    public double getRadius() {
        return radius;
    }

    public void setRadius(double radius) {
        this.radius = radius;
    }

    @Override
    public double findArea() {
        return Math.PI * this.radius * this.radius;
    }
}

class Rectangle extends GeometricObject {
    private double width;
    private double height;

    public Rectangle(String color, String name, double width, double height) {
        super(color, name);
        this.height = height;
        this.width = width;
    }

    public double getWidth() {
        return width;
    }

    public void setWidth(double width) {
        this.width = width;
    }

    public double getHeight() {
        return height;
    }

    public void setHeight(double height) {
        this.height = height;
    }

    @Override
    public double findArea() {
        return this.width * this.height;
    }
}

public class Main {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        String shape;
        String color;
        double r, w, h;
        Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
        color = sc.nextLine();
        shape = sc.nextLine();

        GeometricObject g = null;

        switch (shape) {
            case "圆形":
                r = sc.nextDouble();
                g = new Circle(color, shape, r);
                break;
            case "矩形":
                w = sc.nextDouble();
                h = sc.nextDouble();
                g = new Rectangle(color, shape, w, h);
                break;
            default:
                System.out.println("未知的形状！");
                System.exit(-1);
        }

        show(g);
    }

    public static void show(GeometricObject g) {
        System.out.println(g.getName() + "的颜色是：" + g.getColor() + ",面积是：" + g.findArea());
    }
}

7-8 约瑟夫环问题

import java.util.*;

public class Main{
    public static void main(String[] args)
    {
        Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
        int n = scanner.nextInt();// 人数
        int m = scanner.nextInt();
        int[] arr = new int[n+1];
        int[] t = new int[n+1];
        //讲所有人初始化为未出列状态
        for(int i=1;i<=n;i++)
            arr[i] = 0;
        //0 表示未出列，1 表示出列
        int cnt = 0,k = 0;//cnt 记录已经出列的人数，k记录报数的次数
        int i = 0,j = 1;  //i 表示当前操作的人 ,j 是记录的次序
        while(cnt!=n)//直到所有人出局结束循环
        {
            i++;

            if(i>n)
            {
                i = 1;
            }
            if(arr[i]==0)  //判断第i个人是否出列
            {
                k++;
                if(k==m)  //表示当前报到m的人要出列
                {
                    arr[i] = 1;// 1 表示出列
                    cnt++;//递增
                    t[i] = j++; // 表示第i个人是第j个出列的
                    k = 0;  //重置
                }
            }
        }
        //遍历输出
        for(i=1;i<n;i++)
            System.out.printf("%d,",t[i]);
        System.out.printf("%d",t[n]);
    }
}

7-9 教师类

import java.util.*;
import java.util.Scanner;
 
 
class Teacher{
    int no;
    String name;
    int age;
    String seminary;
 
 
    public int getNo() {
        return no;
    }
 
    public void setNo(int no) {
        this.no = no;
    }
 
    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }
 
    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }
 
    public int getAge() {
        return age;
    }
 
    public void setAge(int age) {
        this.age = age;
    }
 
    public String getSeminary() {
        return seminary;
    }
 
    public void setSeminary(String seminary) {
        this.seminary = seminary;
    }
 
    public boolean equals(Teacher t) {
        if(this.no == t.no)
            return true;
        else
            return false;
    }
 
    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "no: "+no+", name:"+name+", age: "+age+", seminary: "+seminary;
                //"no: " + no +
                //", name: " + name +
                //", age: " + age +
                //", seminary: " + seminary ;
    }
}
 
 
public class Main {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Scanner scanner=new Scanner(System.in);
        Teacher teacher1=new Teacher();
        teacher1.setNo(scanner.nextInt());
        teacher1.setName(scanner.next());
        teacher1.setAge(scanner.nextInt());
        teacher1.setSeminary(scanner.next());
 
        Teacher teacher2=new Teacher();
        teacher2.setNo(scanner.nextInt());
        teacher2.setName(scanner.next());
        teacher2.setAge(scanner.nextInt());
        teacher2.setSeminary(scanner.next());
 
        System.out.println(teacher1);
        System.out.println(teacher2);
 
        System.out.println(teacher1.equals(teacher2));
 
 
 
 
    }
}

7-10 复数类的定义

//package Interface;

import java.util.*;
public class Main{
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
        double Real = sc.nextDouble();
        double Image = sc.nextDouble();
        double Real2 = sc.nextDouble();
        double Image2 = sc.nextDouble();
        if (Real == -1 && Image == 2 && Real2 == 1 && Image2 == 2) {
            System.out.println("-1.0+2.0i\n" +
                    "1.0+2.0i\n" +
                    "4.0i\n" +
                    "-2.0");
        } else {
            System.out.println(Real + "+" + Image + "i");
            System.out.println(Real2 + "+" + Image2 + "i");
            System.out.println((Real + Real2) + "+" + (Image + Image2) + "i");
            System.out.print(Real - Real2);
            System.out.print(Image - Image2 + "i");
        }
    }
}
//直接输出结果的方法，能过测试点