数据库（触发器）

目录

一：触发器

（1）建表并插入数据

（2）建立触发器

二：存储过程

---

一：触发器

（1）建表并插入数据

mysql> create table goods(gid char(8) primary key,
    -> name varchar(10),
    -> price decimal(8,2),
    -> num int);
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.01 sec)

mysql> create table orders(oid int primary key auto_increment,
    -> gid char(10) not null,
    -> name varchar(10),
    -> price decimal(8,2),
    -> onum int,
    -> otime date);
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.01 sec)

mysql> insert into goods values('A0001','橡皮',2.5,100),
    -> ('B0001','小楷本',2.8,210),('C0001','铅笔',1.2,120),('D0001','计算机',28,20);
Query OK, 4 rows affected (0.01 sec)
Records: 4  Duplicates: 0  Warnings: 0

（2）建立触发器

【1】建立触发器，订单表中增加订单数量后，商品表商品数量同步减少对应的商品订单出数量,并测试。

mysql> create trigger orders_after_insert_trigger
    -> after insert on orders for each row
    -> update goods set num=num-new.onum
    -> where gid=new.gid;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.01 sec)

测试：

mysql> insert into orders(gid,name,price,onum,otime) values('C0001','铅笔',1.2,20,now());
Query OK, 1 row affected, 1 warning (0.00 sec)

【2】建立触发器，实现功能:客户取消订单，恢复商品表对应商品的数量。

mysql> create trigger orders_after_delecte_trigger
    -> after delete on orders for each row
    -> update goods set num=num+old.onum
    -> where gid=old.gid;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.01 sec)

测试：

mysql> delete  from orders where gid='C0001';
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.01 sec)

【3】建立触发器，实现功能:客户修改订单，商品表对应商品数量同步更新。

mysql> create trigger orders_after_update_trigger
    -> after update on orders for each row
    -> update goods set num=num+(old.onum-new.onum)
    -> where gid=old.gid;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

测试：

mysql> insert into orders(gid,name,price,onum,otime) values('C0001','铅笔',1.2,20,now());
Query OK, 1 row affected, 1 warning (0.00 sec)

mysql> update  orders set onum=40 where gid='C0001';
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.01 sec)
Rows matched: 1  Changed: 1  Warnings: 0

二：存储过程

【1】创建提取emp_new表所有员工姓名和工资的存储过程s1

mysql> delimiter  $$

mysql> create procedure s1()
    -> begin
    ->     select name,incoming from emp_new;
    -> end $$
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

mysql> delimiter ;

【2】创建存储过程s2，实现输入员工姓名后返回员工的年龄。

mysql> delimiter $$
mysql> create procedure s2(in in_name varchar(11),out out_age int)
    -> begin
    ->     select age into out_age  from emp_new where name=in_name;
    -> end $$
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.01 sec)

mysql> delimiter ;
mysql> call s2('王五',@age);
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)

【3】创建一个存储过程s3，有2个参数，传入部门号，返回该部门的平均工资。

mysql> delimiter $$
mysql> create procedure s3(in in_dept int ,out avg_sal float)
    -> begin
    ->     select avg(incoming)  into avg_sal from emp_new where dept2=in_dept;
    -> end $$
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

mysql> delimiter ;
mysql> call s3(101,@avg_sal);
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 s