第四章作业(微信小程序）

操作题

1.使用canvas组件实现“五圈”的绘制。

代码：

//.wxml
<canvas canvas-id="olympic-rings" style="width: 800px; height: 500px;"></canvas>


//.js
Page({
  onReady: function () {
    const ctx = wx.createCanvasContext('olympic-rings');
 
    // 设置五环颜色
    const colors = ['#6495ed', '#000000', '#9acd32', '#ff0000', '#ffd700'];
 
    // 绘制蓝色环
    ctx.beginPath();
    ctx.arc(50, 50, 40, 0, 2 * Math.PI);
    ctx.setStrokeStyle(colors[0]);
    ctx.stroke();
 
    // 绘制黑色环
    ctx.beginPath();
    ctx.arc(110, 50, 40, 0, 2 * Math.PI);
    ctx.setStrokeStyle(colors[1]);
    ctx.stroke();
 
    // 绘制绿色环
    ctx.beginPath();
    ctx.arc(170, 50, 40, 0, 2 * Math.PI);
    ctx.setStrokeStyle(colors[2]);
    ctx.stroke();
 
    // 绘制红色环
    ctx.beginPath();
    ctx.arc(80, 90, 40, 0, 2 * Math.PI);
    ctx.setStrokeStyle(colors[3]);
    ctx.stroke();
 
    // 绘制黄色环
    ctx.beginPath();
    ctx.arc(140, 90, 40, 0, 2 * Math.PI);
    ctx.setStrokeStyle(colors[4]);
    ctx.stroke();
 
    ctx.draw();
  }
});

效果图：

2.使用相应组件，完成“书单”页面。 

代码：

//.wxml
<view class="head">← 书单</view>
<view class="p1">
  <view class="p2">培养商业意识，走出生活，职场和事业的困境</view>
  <view class="p3">创新者是如何思考问题的？本书单包括了互联网，思维方式，商业，文案，市场，营销等方方面面，是在思维方式上的创新，略去传统商学院的教条.</view>
</view>
<view class="shu">
  <view class="imgone" style="display: flex;">
   <image class="img1" src="/images/lbs.jpg"/>
    <view class="textone">
      <view class="text1">鲁滨孙漂流记</view>
      <view class="text2">丹尼尔·笛福</view>
      <view class="text3">该作主要讲述了主人公鲁滨逊·克鲁索（Robinson Crusoe）出生于一个中产阶级家庭，一生志在遨游四海的故事。</view>
    </view>
  </view>
  <view class="xian"></view>
  <view class="imgtwo" style="display: flex;">
    <image class="img2" src="/images/ltxz.jpg"/>
    <view class="texttwo">
      <view class="text1">骆驼祥子</view>
      <view class="text2">老舍</view>
      <view class="text3">以旧北平为背景，描写了一个外号“骆驼”名叫祥子的人力车夫的悲惨遭遇，反映了生活在城市最底层的广大劳动人民的痛苦，暴露了旧社会的罪恶。</view>
    </view>
  </view>
</view>

 
 
 
 
 

//.wxss
.head{
  font-size: 60rpx;
}
.p1{
  background-color: black;
}
.p2{
  color: aliceblue;
  text-align: center;
  font-size: 45rpx;
  padding: 30rpx;
}
.p3{
  color: aliceblue;
  padding: 20rpx;
}
.shu{
  margin: 50rpx;
}
.textone{
  margin-left: 50rpx;
}
.img1{
  width: 700rpx;
  height: 350rpx;
}
.img2{
  width: 700rpx;
  height: 350rpx;
}
.text1{
  font-size: 70rpx;
  font-weight: 700;
}
.text2{
  font-size: 40rpx;
  font-weight: 600;
}
.xian{
  margin-top: 50rpx;
  border-bottom: 4px solid #ccc;
}
.imgtwo{
  margin-top: 50rpx;
}
.texttwo{
  margin-left: 50rpx;
}

 效果图：

3.使用相应组件，完成“西安找拼车”小程序部分页面。 

代码：

//.wxml
<view style="background-color: black;height: 60px;"><view style="color: white;padding-top: 20px;">×西安找拼车</view>
</view>
<view style="color:grey;padding-top: 10px;background-color: darkgray;height: 35px;">
联系方式（手机号和微信至少填一项）</view>
<view class="fo" style="border-bottom: 1px solid darkgrey;padding: 0px;"></view>
<view>
  <view style="font-size: 20px;position: absolute;top: 115px;">称呼*</view>
  <view style="font-size: 20px;color: grey;position: absolute;left: 140px;top:115px">请输入称呼</view>
</view>
<view class="fo" style="border-bottom: 1px solid darkgrey;padding: 20px;"></view>
<view>
  <view style="font-size: 20px;position: absolute;top:150px">手机号</view>
  <view style="font-size: 20px;color: grey;position: absolute;left: 140px;top:150px">请输入手机号</view>
</view>
<view class="fo" style="border-bottom: 1px solid darkgrey;padding: 20px;"></view>
<view>
  <view style="font-size: 20px;position: absolute;top: 195px;">微信号</view>
  <view style="font-size: 20px;color: grey;position: absolute;left: 140px;top:195px">请输入微信号</view>
</view>
<view class="fo" style="border-bottom: 1px solid darkgrey;padding: 23px;"></view>
<view style="color:grey;padding-top: 10px;background-color: darkgray;height: 35px;">
拼车信息</view>
<view class="fo" style="border-bottom: 1px solid darkgrey;padding: 0px;">
</view>
<view>
  <view style="font-size: 20px;position: absolute;top: 290px;">出发地点*</view>
  <view style="font-size: 20px;color: grey;position: absolute;left: 140px;top:290px">限7个字</view>
</view>
<view class="fo" style="border-bottom: 1px solid darkgrey;padding: 25px;"></view>
<view>
  <view style="font-size: 20px;position: absolute;top: 340px;">目的地*</view>
  <view style="font-size: 20px;color: grey;position: absolute;left: 140px;top:340px">限7个字</view>
</view>
<view class="fo" style="border-bottom: 1px solid darkgrey;padding: 25px;"></view>
<view>
  <view style="font-size: 20px;position: absolute;top: 390px;">空座位*</view>
  <view style="font-size: 20px;color: grey;position: absolute;left: 140px;top:390px">请输入空座位</view>
</view>
<view class="fo" style="border-bottom: 1px solid darkgrey;padding: 25px;"></view>
 
 
 

效果图： 

编程题

“人生进程”是一款极简的小程序，它只有一个功能:就是计算一个人从出生到现在已经度过了多少个月，请编写程序完成此功能。

在pages建立四个文件夹：并创建wxml，wxss, js, json文件。

代码如下：

//app.json
{
  "pages": [
    "pages/if/if",
    "pages/mai/mai",
    "pages/qiao/qiao",
    "pages/yi/yi"
  ],
  "window": {
    "backgroundColor": "#F6F6F6",
    "backgroundTextStyle": "light",
    "navigationBarBackgroundColor": "#F6F6F6",
    "navigationBarTitleText": "云开发 QuickStart",
    "navigationBarTextStyle": "black"
  },
  "tabBar": {
    "color": "#666666",
    "selectedColor": "#ff0000",
    "borderStyle":"black",
    "backgroundColor": "#ffffff",
    "list": [{
      "pagePath": "pages/if/if",
      "iconPath": "/images/pkq.png",
      "selectedIconPath": "/images/pkq.png",
      "text": "首页"
    },
    {
      "pagePath": "pages/mai/mai",
      "iconPath": "/images/pkq.png",
      "selectedIconPath": "/images/pkq.png",
      "text": "年月日"
    },
    {
      "pagePath": "pages/qiao/qiao",
      "iconPath": "/images/pkq.png",
      "selectedIconPath": "/images/pkq.png",
      "text": "静思"
    },
    {
      "pagePath": "pages/yi/yi",
      "iconPath": "/images/pkq.png",
      "selectedIconPath": "/images/pkq.png",
      "text": "关于"
    }]
  },
  "style": "v2",
  "componentFramework": "glass-easel",
  "lazyCodeLoading": "requiredComponents"
}

//if.wxml
<view style="text-align: center;font-size: 16x;position: absolute;left: 120px;">中国阶段人均寿命900个月</view>
<view style="position: absolute;padding-top: 30px;font-size: 26px;left: 70px;">2005年8月至今155个月</view>
<view  style=" border:1px solid black;width: 100px;position: absolute;height: 20px;top: 92px;left: 85px;"></view>
<view style="position: absolute;padding-top: 90px;font-size: 16px;padding-left: 188px;"></view><view style="border: 5px;color: black;position: absolute;left: 240px;top: 92px;">换一个日期</view>
<view  style=" border:1px solid black;width: 100px;position: absolute;height: 20px;top: 92px;left: 230px;"></view>
<view style="position: absolute;padding-top: 90px;font-size: 16px;padding-left: 490px;"><view style="position: absolute;left: 100px;top: 92px;">清除记录</view></view>
<view><image src="/images/xiong5.png" mode="" style="position: absolute;top:140px;left: 85px;height: 370px;width: 250px;"/></view>
<view style="position: absolute;top:540px;font-size: 18px;left:10px;">宝剑锋从磨砺出，梅花香自苦寒来</view>

//if.wxss
 
 .tou{
  float: left;
  margin-top: 8px;
  width: 450px; 
  height: 220px;
}
.tu1{
  margin: 0 auto;
  float: left;
  display: block;
  width: 180px; 
  height: 160px;
}
.yi{
  margin-top: 10px;
}
.ig1{
  margin-top: 5px;
}
.ig2 {
  position: absolute; 
 
}
.ig2 image{
  position: relative;
  top: 274px;
  left: 2px;
}
 
.ig3{
  margin-top: 5px;
  position: absolute;
}
.ig3 image{
  position: relative;
  top: 390px;
}
.yi{
  margin-top: 5px;
  float: right;
}
.er{
  margin-top: 5px;
  float: right;
}
.tu2{
  margin: 0 auto;
  float: left;
  display: block;
  width: 180px; 
  height: 160px;
  margin-top: 60px;
}
.zi1{
  margin: 0 auto;
  display: block;
  font-size: 30px;
  float: none;
  display: block;
  margin-left: 200px;
  margin-top: 10px; 
}
.zi2{
  display: block;
  font-size: 15px;
 float: none;
  display: block;
  margin-left: 200px;
  margin-top: 10px;
}
.zi3{
  display: block;
  font-size: 10px;
  float: right;
  display: block;
  margin-left: 200px;
  margin-top: 10px;
}

//if.js

Page({
 
});

//mai.wxml
<view style="text-align: center;">中国现阶段人均寿命900个月</view>
<form bindsubmit="bind" style="line-height: 60px;">
<view style="display: flex; font-size: 20px;">
<input type="text" name="time" placeholder="请输入时间" class="mm"/>至今：{{people}}个月</view>
<view style="display: flex;">
<button formType="submit" class="bt">请输入后再点击此按钮</button>
<button formType="reset" style="width: 150px;font-size: 13px;">清除记录</button>
</view>
</form>
<view style="margin-top:50px;">
<image src="/images/xiong5.jpg" class="r" style="width: 250px;" />
</view>
<view style="width: 350px;">
  <text bindtap="changeText1">{{ text1 }}</text>
</view>

//mai.wxss
.mm{
  width: 110px;
  padding-top: 18px;
  padding-left: 30px;
}
.bt{
  padding-right: 20px;
  width: 175px;
  font-size: 13px;
  font-weight: bold;
}
.r{
  width: 190px;
  height: 350px;
  margin-left: 80px;
 
}

//mai.js
Page({
  data:{  
   text1: '点击',
       people:new Date().toLocaleDateString()
 
     },
   changeText1: function() {
     this.setData({
       text1: '梅花香自苦寒来'
     });
   },
     bind:function(e){
       var time = new Date().toLocaleDateString()
       var year = time.substring(0,time.indexOf("/"))
       var mo = time.substring(time.indexOf("/")+1,time.lastIndexOf("/")) 
       
       var value = e.detail.value.time
       var year2 = value.substring(0,time.indexOf("/"))
       var mo2 = value.substring(time.indexOf("/")+1,time.lastIndexOf("/"))
   
       var m1 = (year - year2 -1)*12+12-(mo2-mo)
       this.setData({
         people : m1
       })
     }
})

//if.json
{
  "navigationBarBackgroundColor": "#87ceeb",
  "navigationBarTitleText": "微信小程序",
  "navigationBarTextStyle": "white",
  "backgroundTextStyle": "dark"
}


//qiao,yi,mai.json
{
}

 

效果图：