Python循环练习

44.嵌套for循环输出金字塔

rows = 8
for i in range(1,rows+1):
    for j in range(rows-i,0,-1):
        print(" ",end="\t")
    num1 = 1
    for k in range(1,i+1):
        print("%s"%num1,end="\t")
        num1 *= 2
    num2 = num1
    num2 //= 2
    for k in range(2,i+1):
        print("%s"%(num2//2),end="\t")
        num2 //= 2
    print()

45.显示2-1000之间的素数，每8个换行

count = 0
for i in range(2,1001):
    j = 2 
    while 1:
        if i % j != 0:
            j = j + 1
        else:
            break
        if j == i :
            print(i,end=" ")
            count += 1
            if count == 8:
                print()
                count = 0

46.求pi的近似值

import math
sum = 0
n = int(input("请输入i的值："))
for i in range(1,n+1):
        sum += ((-1)**(i+1)/(2*i - 1))
print(sum*4)

47.求数列e的近似值

e = 1
item = 1
n  = int(input("请输入i的值："))
for i in range(1,n+1):
    item *= i
    e += 1/item
print(e)

48.求小于10000的完全数

for i in range(1,10001):
    sum = 0
    for j in range(1,i):
        if i % j == 0:
            sum = sum + j 
        else:
            continue
    if (sum == i):
        print(i)

49.剪刀石头布，两局定胜负

import random
you_win = 0
you_lose = 0
while you_win < 2 and you_lose < 2:
    your = int(input("请输入（0-剪刀、1=石头、2-布）："))
    ai = random.randint(0,2)
    if your == 0 and ai ==2 or your == 1 and ai == 0 or your == 2 and ai ==1:
        print("你赢了一局")
        you_win += 1
    elif your == 2 and ai == 0 or your == 0 and ai == 1 or your == 1 and ai == 2:
        print("你输了一局")
        you_lose += 1
    else:
        print("平局")
    if you_win < 2 and you_lose < 2:
        print("再来一局")
    elif you_win == 2:
        print("game over,你赢了")
    elif you_lose == 2:
        print("game over,你输了")
    else:
        continue

50.输入一些数求最大数和出现次数

max = 0
count = 0
while 1:
    num = int(input("请输入一个数："))   
    if num > max:
        max = num
        count = 1
    elif num == max:
        count += 1
    if num == 0:
        break    
print("最大的数是",max)
print("出现了%s次"%count)

51.十进制转换为二进制

num = int(input("请输入一个十进制整数："))
num_ = " "
while num > 0:
    num_ =  str(num % 2) + num_ 
    num //= 2
print(num_)

52.十进制转换为十六进制

num = int(input("请输入一个十进制整数："))
num_ = " "
while num > 0:
    item = num % 16
    if item >=0 and item < 10:
        num_ = str(item) + num_
        num //= 16
    if item == 10:
        item = "A"
        num_ = str(item) + num_
        num //= 16
    if item == 11:
        item = "B"
        num_ = str(item) + num_
        num //= 16
    if item == 12:
        item = "C"
        num_ = str(item) + num_
        num //= 16
    if item == 13:
        item = "D"
        num_ = str(item) + num_
        num //= 16
    if item == 14:
        item = "E"
        num_ = str(item) + num_
        num //= 16
    if item == 15:
        item = "F"
        num_ = str(item) + num_
        num //= 16
print(num_)

53.蒙特卡罗模拟，求100000次中出现次数

#由第35和39道综合
import random
num_yes = 0
for i in range(1000000):
    x = random.uniform(-1,1)
    y = random.uniform(-1,1)
    y_ = -x + 1
    if x < 0:
        num_yes +=1
    if 0<x<1 and 0<y<1 and y_>y:
        num_yes += 1
print(num_yes)

54.求2001到2100之间的闰年，每10个换行

count = 0
for i in range(2001,2101):
    if i % 4 == 0 and i % 100 !=0 or i % 400 == 0:
        print(i,end=" ") 
        count += 1
        if count == 10:
            print()
            count = 0