IP第一章（复习IA）静态路由综合实验

一，IA复习思维导图

二，综合实验

1.配置IP地址

[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 192.168.1.1 30
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 192.168.1.5 30
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 192.168.1.2 30
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 192.168.1.9 30

[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 192.168.1.6 30
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 192.168.1.13 30
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip add 192.168.1.97 27
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 192.168.1.10 30
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 192.168.1.14 30
[r4-GigabitEthernet4/0/0]ip add 192.168.1.21 30
[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 192.168.1.18 30
[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip add 192.168.1.22 30
[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 12.0.0.5 24
[r6-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 12.0.0.6 24
2.配置环回

[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int l0
[r1-LoopBack0]ip add 192.168.1.33 28
[r1-LoopBack0]int l1
[r1-LoopBack1]ip add 192.168.1.49 28
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int l0
[r2-LoopBack0]ip add 192.168.1.65 28
[r2-LoopBack0]int l1
[r2-LoopBack1]ip add 192.168.1.81 28
[r4-GigabitEthernet4/0/0]int l0
[r4-LoopBack0]ip add 192.168.1.129 28
[r4-LoopBack0]int l1
[r4-LoopBack1]ip add 192.168.1.145 28
[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]int l0
[r5-LoopBack0]ip add 192.168.1.161 27
[r6-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int l0
[r6-LoopBack0]ip add 1.1.1.6 24
3.dhcp

[r3]dhcp enable 
[r3-ip-pool-aa]network 192.168.1.96 mask 27
[r3-ip-pool-aa]gateway-list 192.168.1.97
[r3-ip-pool-aa]dns-list 8.8.8.8
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]dhcp select global 

4.写路由

r1：

[r1]ip route-static 192.168.1.64 27 192.168.1.2
[r1]ip route-static 192.168.1.8 30 192.168.1.2
[r1]ip route-static 192.168.1.128 27 192.168.1.2
[r1]ip route-static 192.168.1.128 27 192.168.1.6
[r1]ip route-static 192.168.1.16 30 192.168.1.2
[r1]ip route-static 192.168.1.16 30 192.168.1.6

[r1]ip route-static 192.168.1.160 27 192.168.1.2
[r1]ip route-static 192.168.1.160 27 192.168.1.6
[r1]ip route-static 192.168.1.20 30 192.168.1.2
[r1]ip route-static 192.168.1.20 30 192.168.1.6
[r1]ip route-static 192.168.1.12 30 192.168.1.6
[r1]ip route-static 192.168.1.96 27 192.168.1.6
 

r2:

[r2]ip route-static 192.168.1.128 27 192.168.1.10
[r2]ip route-static 192.168.1.16 30 192.168.1.10
[r2]ip route-static 192.168.1.160 27 192.168.1.10
[r2]ip route-static 192.168.1.20 30 192.168.1.10
[r2]ip route-static 192.168.1.12 30 192.168.1.10
[r2]ip route-static 192.168.1.96 27 192.168.1.10
[r2]ip route-static 192.168.1.96 27 192.168.1.1
[r2]ip route-static 192.168.1.4 30 192.168.1.1
[r2]ip route-static 192.168.1.32 27 192.168.1.1

r3:

[r3]ip route-static 192.168.1.32 27 192.168.1.5
[r3]ip route-static 192.168.1.0 30 192.168.1.5
[r3]ip route-static 192.168.1.64 27 192.168.1.5
[r3]ip route-static 192.168.1.64 27 192.168.1.14
[r3]ip route-static 192.168.1.128 27 192.168.1.14
[r3]ip route-static 192.168.1.8 30 192.168.1.14
[r3]ip route-static 192.168.1.160 27 192.168.1.14
[r3]ip route-static 192.168.1.20 30 192.168.1.14
 

r4:

[r4]ip route-static 192.168.1.96 27 192.168.1.13
[r4]ip route-static 192.168.1.4 30 192.168.1.13
[r4]ip route-static 192.168.1.32 27 192.168.1.13
[r4]ip route-static 192.168.1.32 27 192.168.1.9
[r4]ip route-static 192.168.1.0 30 192.168.1.9
[r4]ip route-static 192.168.1.64 27 192.168.1.9
[r4]ip route-static 192.168.1.160 27 192.168.1.18
[r4]ip route-static 192.168.1.160 27 192.168.1.22

r5:

[r5]ip route-static 192.168.1.128 27 192.168.1.17
[r5]ip route-static 192.168.1.128 27 192.168.1.21
[r5]ip route-static 192.168.1.12 30 192.168.1.21
[r5]ip route-static 192.168.1.12 30 192.168.1.17
[r5]ip route-static 192.168.1.96 27 192.168.1.17
[r5]ip route-static 192.168.1.96 27 192.168.1.21
[r5]ip route-static 192.168.1.4 30 192.168.1.17
[r5]ip route-static 192.168.1.4 30 192.168.1.21
[r5]ip route-static 192.168.1.32 27 192.168.1.17
[r5]ip route-static 192.168.1.32 27 192.168.1.21
[r5]ip route-static 192.168.1.0 30 192.168.1.17
[r5]ip route-static 192.168.1.0 30 192.168.1.21
[r5]ip route-static 192.168.1.64 27 192.168.1.17
[r5]ip route-static 192.168.1.64 27 192.168.1.21
[r5]ip route-static 192.168.1.8 30 192.168.1.17
[r5]ip route-static 192.168.1.8 30 192.168.1.21
 

5.防环

[r1]ip route-static 192.168.1.32 27 NULL 0
[r2]ip route-static 192.168.1.64 27 NULL 0
[r4]ip route-static 192.168.1.128 27 NULL 0
6.配置缺省路由

[r5]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 12.0.0.6

[r1]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.1.2
[r1]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.1.6
[r2]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.1.10
[r3]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.1.14
[r4]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.1.18
[r4]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.1.22

7.配置acl

[r5-acl-basic-2000]rule permit source 192.168.1.0 0.0.0.255
8.下发nat

[r5]int g0/0/1
[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]nat outbound 2000

9.配置远程登陆服务器

[r1-aaa]local-user zhangsan service-type telnet
[r1-aaa]local-user zhangsan password cipher zhangsan123456 privilege level 15
[r1]user-interface vty 0 4
[r1-ui-vty0-4]authentication-mode aaa

10.将内网的远程登陆服务器发布到公网

[r5]int g0/0/1

[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]nat server protocol tcp global current-interface 23 ins
ide 192.168.1.1 23
Are you sure to continue?[Y/N]:y


11.更改路由优先级

ip route-static 192.168.1.0 255.255.255.252 192.168.1.21 preference 61

ip route-static 192.168.1.4 255.255.255.252 192.168.1.21 preference 61

ip route-static 192.168.1.8 255.255.255.252 192.168.1.21 preference 61

ip route-static 192.168.1.12 255.255.255.252 192.168.1.21 preference 61

ip route-static 192.168.1.32 255.255.255.224 192.168.1.21 preference 61

ip route-static 192.168.1.64 255.255.255.224 192.168.1.21 preference 61

ip route-static 192.168.1.96 255.255.255.224 192.168.1.21 preference 61

ip route-static 192.168.1.128 255.255.255.224 192.168.1.21 preference 61

[r4]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.1.22 preference 61

12.远程登陆

<r6>telnet 12.0.0.5

Username:zhangsan
Password:zhangsan123456