目录
1.在pom.xml文件中引入dom.4j依赖，用于解析xml文件
2.为Controller及Service注入运行时，依赖的对象
一、环境准备
一共要准备以下内容
1.在pom.xml文件中引入dom.4j依赖，用于解析xml文件
<dependency>
<groupId>org.dom4j</groupId>
<artifactId>dom4j</artifactId>
<version>2.1.3</version>
</dependency>2.建立poet.html
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<writers>
<writer>
<author>陶渊明</author>
<gender>1</gender>
<dynasty>东晋末至南朝宋初期</dynasty>
<title>诗人和辞赋家</title>
<style>古今隐逸诗人之宗</style>
</writer>
<writer>
<author>王维</author>
<gender>1</gender>
<dynasty>唐代</dynasty>
<title>诗佛</title>
<style>空灵、寂静</style>
</writer>
<writer>
<author>李白</author>
<gender>1</gender>
<dynasty>唐代</dynasty>
<title>诗仙</title>
<style>豪放飘逸的诗风和丰富的想象力</style>
</writer>
<writer>
<author>李商隐</author>
<gender>2</gender>
<dynasty>唐代</dynasty>
<title>诗坛鬼才</title>
<style>无</style>
</writer>
<writer>
<author>李清照</author>
<gender>2</gender>
<dynasty>宋代</dynasty>
<title>女词人</title>
<style>婉约风格</style>
</writer>
<writer>
<author>杜甫</author>
<gender>1</gender>
<dynasty>唐代</dynasty>
<title>诗圣</title>
<style>反映社会现实和人民疾苦</style>
</writer>
<writer>
<author>苏轼</author>
<gender>1</gender>
<dynasty>北宋</dynasty>
<title>文学家、书画家，诗神</title>
<style>清新豪健的诗风和独特的艺术表现力</style>
</writer>
</writers>3.建立一个提供解析xml的工具类XmlPoetUtils
package com.itccc.utils;
import org.dom4j.Document;
import org.dom4j.Element;
import org.dom4j.io.SAXReader;
import java.io.File;
import java.lang.reflect.Constructor;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
public class XmlPoetUtils {
public static <T> List<T> parse(String file , Class<T> targetClass) {
Integer number=1;
ArrayList<T> list = new ArrayList<T>(); //封装解析出来的数据
try {
//1.获取一个解析器对象
SAXReader saxReader = new SAXReader();
//2.利用解析器把xml文件加载到内存中,并返回一个文档对象
Document document = saxReader.read(new File(file));
//3.获取到根标签
Element rootElement = document.getRootElement();
//4.通过根标签来获取 writer 标签
List<Element> elements = rootElement.elements("writer");
//5.遍历集合,得到每一个 writer 标签
for (Element element : elements) {
//获取 author 属性
String author = element.element("author").getText();
//获取 gender 属性
String gender = element.element("gender").getText();
//获取 dynasty 属性
String dynasty = element.element("dynasty").getText();
//获取 title 属性
String title = element.element("title").getText();
//获取 style 属性
String style = element.element("style").getText();
//组装数据
Constructor<T> constructor = targetClass.getDeclaredConstructor(Integer.class,String.class, String .class, String.class, String.class, String.class);
constructor.setAccessible(true);
T object = constructor.newInstance(number,author, gender, dynasty, title, style);
number++;
list.add(object);
}
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return list;
}
}
4.建立一个Poet的实体类
package com.itccc.pojo;
public class Poet {
private Integer number;
private String author;
private String gender;
private String dynasty;
private String title;
private String style;
public Poet(Integer number, String author, String gender, String dynasty, String title, String style) {
this.number = number;
this.author = author;
this.gender = gender;
this.dynasty = dynasty;
this.title = title;
this.style = style;
}
public Poet() {
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return "Poet{" +
"number=" + number +
", author='" + author + '\'' +
", gender='" + gender + '\'' +
", dynasty='" + dynasty + '\'' +
", title='" + title + '\'' +
", style='" + style + '\'' +
'}';
}
public Integer getNumber() {
return number;
}
public void setNumber(Integer number) {
this.number = number;
}
public String getAuthor() {
return author;
}
public void setAuthor(String author) {
this.author = author;
}
public String getGender() {
return gender;
}
public void setGender(String gender) {
this.gender = gender;
}
public String getDynasty() {
return dynasty;
}
public void setDynasty(String dynasty) {
this.dynasty = dynasty;
}
public String getTitle() {
return title;
}
public void setTitle(String title) {
this.title = title;
}
public String getStyle() {
return style;
}
public void setStyle(String style) {
this.style = style;
}
}
5.建立Result类用于统一返回响应结果
package com.itccc.pojo;
/**
* 统一响应结果封装类
*/
public class Result {
private Integer code ;//1 成功 , 0 失败
private String msg; //提示信息
private Object data; //数据 data
public Result() {
}
public Result(Integer code, String msg, Object data) {
this.code = code;
this.msg = msg;
this.data = data;
}
public Integer getCode() {
return code;
}
public void setCode(Integer code) {
this.code = code;
}
public String getMsg() {
return msg;
}
public void setMsg(String msg) {
this.msg = msg;
}
public Object getData() {
return data;
}
public void setData(Object data) {
this.data = data;
}
public static Result success(Object data){
return new Result(1, "success", data);
}
public static Result success(){
return new Result(1, "success", null);
}
public static Result error(String msg){
return new Result(0, msg, null);
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return "Result{" +
"code=" + code +
", msg='" + msg + '\'' +
", data=" + data +
'}';
}
}
6.编写前段页面poet.html
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
<title>诗人信息</title>
</head>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="element-ui/index.css">
<script src="./js/vue.js"></script>
<script src="./element-ui/index.js"></script>
<script src="./js/axios-0.18.0.js"></script>
<body>
<h1 align="center">诗人信息列表展示</h1>
<div id="app">
<el-table :data="tableData" style="width: 100%" stripe border >
<el-table-column prop="number" label="编号" align="center" min-width="20%"></el-table-column>
<el-table-column prop="author" label="姓名" align="center" min-width="20%"></el-table-column>
<el-table-column prop="gender" label="性别" align="center" min-width="20%"></el-table-column>
<el-table-column prop="dynasty" label="朝代" align="center" min-width="20%"></el-table-column>
<el-table-column prop="title" label="头衔" align="center" min-width="20%"></el-table-column>
<el-table-column prop="style" label="风格" align="center" min-width="20%"></el-table-column>
</el-table>
</div>
</body>
<style>
.el-table .warning-row {
background: oldlace;
}
.el-table .success-row {
background: #f0f9eb;
}
</style>
<script>
new Vue({
el: "#app",
data() {
return {
tableData: []
}
},
mounted(){
axios.get('/poet').then(res=>{
if(res.data.code){
this.tableData = res.data.data;
}
});
},
methods: {
}
});
</script>
</html>二、controller方法
建立PoetController
package com.itccc.controller;
import com.itccc.pojo.Poet;
import com.itccc.pojo.Result;
import com.itccc.utils.XmlParserUtils;
import com.itccc.utils.XmlPoetUtils;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
import java.util.List;
@RestController
public class PoetController {
@RequestMapping("/poet")
public Result list(){
//加载并解析poet.xml并封装在集合中
String file = this.getClass().getClassLoader().getResource("poet.xml").getFile();//动态加载
System.out.println(file);
List<Poet> poetList = XmlPoetUtils.parse(file, Poet.class);
//对数据进行转换
poetList.stream().forEach(poet->{
String gender=poet.getGender();
if("1".equals(gender)){
poet.setGender("男");
}else if("2".equals(gender)){
poet.setGender("女");
}
});
return Result.success(poetList);
}
}
运行代码后打开浏览器，输入网址
三、按照MVC的分层方式实现，常规java代码方式
第一种方法中所有的代码都在Controller中，代码的复用性及拓展性较差，项目难以维护，故用mvc方式对代码实现分层，分为controller层、service层以及dao层，将加载并解析poet.xml并封装在集合中、对数据进行转换、及响应数据分别放在dao层、service层、controller层。
1.dao层
PoetDao接口：
package com.itccc.dao;
import com.itccc.pojo.Poet;
import java.util.List;
public interface PoetDao {
public List<Poet> listPeot();
}
PoetDaoA实现类：
package com.itccc.dao.impl;
import com.itccc.dao.PoetDao;
import com.itccc.pojo.Poet;
import com.itccc.pojo.Result;
import com.itccc.utils.XmlPoetUtils;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import java.util.List;
public class PoetDaoA implements PoetDao {
@Override
public List<Poet> listPeot() {
//加载并解析poet.xml并封装在集合中
String file = this.getClass().getClassLoader().getResource("poet.xml").getFile();//动态加载
System.out.println(file);
List<Poet> poetList = XmlPoetUtils.parse(file, Poet.class);
return poetList;
}
}
2.service层
service进行逻辑处理的数据要通过dao来获取，故要在service中调用dao
PoetService接口：
package com.itccc.service;
import com.itccc.pojo.Poet;
import java.util.List;
public interface PoetService {
public List<Poet> listPeot();
}
PoetServiceA实现类：
package com.itccc.service.impl;
import com.itccc.dao.PoetDao;
import com.itccc.dao.impl.PoetDaoA;
import com.itccc.pojo.Poet;
import com.itccc.service.PoetService;
import java.util.List;
public class PoetServiceA implements PoetService {
private PoetDao poetDao = new PoetDaoA();
@Override
public List<Poet> listPeot() {
//调用dao
List<Poet> poetList = poetDao.listPeot();
//对数据进行转换
poetList.stream().forEach(poet->{
String gender=poet.getGender();
if("1".equals(gender)){
poet.setGender("男");
}else if("2".equals(gender)){
poet.setGender("女");
}
});
return poetList;
}
}
3.controller层
controller中要调用service来响应数据
package com.itccc.controller;
import com.itccc.pojo.Poet;
import com.itccc.pojo.Result;
import com.itccc.service.PoetService;
import com.itccc.service.impl.PoetServiceA;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
import java.util.List;
@RestController
public class PoetController {
private PoetService poetService = new PoetServiceA();
@RequestMapping("/poet")
public Result list(){
List<Poet> poetList= poetService.listPeot();
return Result.success(poetList);
}
}四、采用控制反转和依赖注入的MVC方式实现
第二种方法中，controller层与service层、service层和dao层之间的耦合过高，第三张方式就是对它们之间实现解耦
1.service层及dao层的实现类，交给IOC容器管理
为dao层及service层加入@Component注解
2.为Controller及Service注入运行时，依赖的对象
为Service层及Controller层加入@Autowired注解
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