hcip实验

最新推荐文章于 2024-11-02 17:23:36 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-11-02 17:23:36 发布

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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/2302_77150007/article/details/131868922

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该实验涉及网络设备的IP配置，包括PC和路由器的地址规划。步骤包括IP地址分配、默认路由设定、MGRE隧道建立（如R1至R3，R1至R4和R5）以及OSPF路由协议配置以实现网络互通。MGRE用于多点gre隧道，而OSPF用于区域内的路由交换。

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一、实验内容

二、实验步骤

第一步：IP规划

设备	地址	接口/网关
PC1	192.168.1.1/24	192.168.1.2/24
PC2
PC3
PC4
PC5
R1	16.0.0.1/24	G0/0/1
	61.0.0.1/24	G0/0/2
R2	26.0.0.1/24	G0/0/0
R3	36.0.0.1/24	G0/0/0
R4	46.0.0.1/24	G0/0/0
R5	56.0.0.1/24	G0/0/0
R6	16.0.0.2/24	G0/0/0
	26.0.0.2/24	G0/0/1
	36.0.0.2/24	G0/0/2
	46.0.0.2/24	G4/0/1
	56.0.0.2/24	G4/0/2
	61.0.0.2/24	G4/0/0

第二步：IP配置(R1为例)


<Huawei>sys
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
<Huawei>sysname R1
[R1]int g 0/0/0
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 192.168.1.2 24
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g 0/0/1
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 16.0.0.1 24
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g 0/0/2
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip add 61.0.0.1 24

第三步：缺省路由（R1为例）

[r1]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 16.0.0.2
[r1]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 61.0.0.2

第四步：MGRE配置（R1-R3）

[R1]interface Tunnel 0/0/0
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]ip address 192.168.6.1 24
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp 
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]source 16.0.0.1
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100 
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry multicast dynamic

[R2]interface Tunnel 0/0/0
[R2-Tunnel0/0/0]ip address 192.168.6.2 24
[R2-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp 
[R2-Tunnel0/0/0]source g0/0/0
[R2-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 192.168.6.1 16.0.0.1 register 
[R2-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100

第五步：MGRE配置（R1/4/5）

[R1]interface Tunnel0/0/1
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]ip address 192.168.7.1 255.255.255.0 
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]source 61.0.0.1
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 200
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 192.168.7.2 46.0.0.1 register ---找r4注册
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 192.168.7.3 56.0.0.1 register ---找r5注册
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry multicast dynamic

[R4]interface Tunnel0/0/1 
[R4-Tunnel0/0/0]ip address 192.168.7.2 255.255.255.0  
[R4-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp
[R4-Tunnel0/0/0]source 46.0.0.1
[R4-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry multicast dynamic
[R4-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100
[R4-Tunnel0/0/0] nhrp entry 192.168.7.2 56.0.0.1 register --- 找r5注册
                                          --- 不用找在找r1进行注册，


[R3 interface Tunnel0/0/1
[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]ip address 192.168.7.3 255.255.255.0 
[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp
[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]source 56.0.0.1
[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf network-type broadcast
[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry multicast dynamic
[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100

第六步：ospf配置（R1为例）

[R1]ospf 1 router-id 1.1.1.1 
[R1-ospf-1]
[R1-ospf-1]area 0.0.0.0 
[R1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]  network 192.168.1.0 0.0.0.255 
[R1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]  network 192.168.6.0 0.0.0.255 
[R1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]  network 192.168.7.0 0.0.0.255