OSPF+MGRE实验

一、实验要求：

1、R6为ISP只能配置IP地址，R1-R5的环回为私有网段
2、R1/R4/R5为全连的MGRE结构，R1/R2/R3星型的拓扑结构，R1为中心站点
3、所有私有网段可以互相通讯，私有网段使用OSPF完成

二、实验步骤：

2.1        配置IP地址

R1

R2

R3

R4

R5

R6

[ISP]int g 0/0/1
[ISP-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 16.0.0.2 24
[ISP]int g 0/0/0
[ISP-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 116.0.0.2 24
[ISP]int g 0/0/2
[ISP-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip add 26.0.0.2 24
[ISP]int g 4/0/0
[ISP-GigabitEthernet4/0/0]ip add 36.0.0.2 24
[ISP]int g 3/0/0
[ISP-GigabitEthernet3/0/0]ip add 46.0.0.2 24
[ISP]int g 2/0/0
[ISP-GigabitEthernet2/0/0]ip add 56.0.0.2 24
[ISP]int LoopBack 0
[ISP-LoopBack0]ip add 1.1.1.1 24

3.1        配置缺省路由

R1：

ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 16.0.0.2

ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 116.0.0.2

R2：

ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 26.0.0.2

R3：

ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 36.0.0.2

R4：

ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 46.0.0.2

R5：

ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 56.0.0.2

3.1        R1 R4 R5配置MGRE

        3.1.1        R1/R4/R5为全连的MGRE结构

R1

[R1]interface Tunnel 0/0/0
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]ip address 192.168.6.1 24
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp 
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]source 16.0.0.1
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry multicast dynamic 
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 192.168.6.2 46.0.0.1 register 
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 192.168.6.3 56.0.0.1 register

R4

[R4]interface Tunnel 0/0/0
[R4-Tunnel0/0/0]ip add 192.168.6.2 24
[R4-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp 
[R4-Tunnel0/0/0]source 46.0.0.1
[R4-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100
[R4-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry multicast dynamic
[R4-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 192.168.6.1 16.0.0.1 register 
[R4-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 192.168.6.3 56.0.0.1 registe

R5

[R5]interface Tunnel 0/0/0
[R5-Tunnel0/0/0]ip add 192.168.6.3 24
[R5-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp
[R5-Tunnel0/0/0]source 56.0.0.1 
[R5-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100
[R5-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry multicast dynamic 
[R5-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 192.168.6.1 16.0.0.1 register 
[R5-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 192.168.6.2 46.0.0.1 register

        3.1.2        R1/R2/R3星型的拓扑结构，R1为中心站点

R1

[R1]interface Tunnel 0/0/1
[R1-Tunnel0/0/1]ip add 192.168.7.1 24
[R1-Tunnel0/0/1]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp 
[R1-Tunnel0/0/1]source 116.0.0.1
[R1-Tunnel0/0/1]nhrp network-id 10
[R1-Tunnel0/0/1]nhrp entry multicast dynamic

R2

[R2]interface Tunnel 0/0/1
[R2-Tunnel0/0/1]ip add 192.168.7.2 24
[R2-Tunnel0/0/1]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp 
[R2-Tunnel0/0/1]source GigabitEthernet 0/0/0
[R2-Tunnel0/0/1]nhrp network-id 10
[R2-Tunnel0/0/1]nhrp entry 192.168.7.1 116.0.0.1 register 

R3

[R3]interface Tunnel 0/0/1
[R3-Tunnel0/0/1]ip add 192.168.7.3 24
[R3-Tunnel0/0/1]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp 
[R3-Tunnel0/0/1]source GigabitEthernet 0/0/0
[R3-Tunnel0/0/1]nhrp network-id 10
[R3-Tunnel0/0/1]nhrp entry 192.168.7.1 116.0.0.1 register 

三、使用OSPF配置路由信息,所有私有网段可以互相通讯

配置IP

R1

ospf 1 router-id 1.1.1.1

area 0

network 192.168.1.0 0.0.0.255

network 192.168.6.0 0.0.0.255

network 192.168.7.0 0.0.0.255

R2:

ospf 1 router-id 2.2.2.2

area 0

network 192.168.7.0 0.0.0.255

network 192.168.2.0 0.0.0.255

R3:

ospf 1 router-id 3.3.3.3

area 0

network 192.168.3.0 0.0.0.255

network 192.168.7.0 0.0.0.255

R4:

ospf 1 router-id 4.4.4.4

area 0

network 192.168.4.0 0.0.0.255

network 192.168.6.0 0.0.0.255

R5:

ospf 1 router-id 5.5.5.5

area 0

network 192.168.5.0 0.0.0.255

network 192.168.6.0 0.0.0.255

更改网络类型

R1:

interface Tunnel 0/0/0

ospf network-type broadcast

interface Tunnel 0/0/1

ospf network-type broadcast

R2:

interface Tunnel 0/0/1

ospf network-type broadcast

R3:

interface Tunnel 0/0/1

ospf network-type broadcast

R4:

interface Tunnel 0/0/0

ospf network-type broadcast

R5:

interface Tunnel 0/0/0

ospf network-type broadcast

将R2R3放弃选举

R2:

interface Tunnel 0/0/1

ospf dr-priority 0

R3:

interface Tunnel 0/0/1

ospf dr-priority 0