python学生选课管理系统_python学生选课系统-CSDN博客

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/2302_78218791/article/details/134864706

from tkinter import *
import tkinter
import time
import os
def get_time(): # 屏幕刷新时间
time_str = time.strftime("%H:%M:%S", time.localtime()) # 获得系统现在时间
label_4.configure(text=time_str) # 重新设置文本标签
my_windows.after(1000, get_time)
def run(x): # 确定账号
a = x
if inp1.get() == "admin" and inp2.get() == "123123": # 判断用户是否正确
s = "尊敬的客户:{}你已经登入成功进入该系统！\n".format(a)
txt.insert(END, s) # 追加显示运算结果
inp1.delete(0, END) # 清空输入
inp2.delete(0, END) # 清空输入
new_windows(my_windows) # 进去新界面
else:
s = "信息输入错误！请重新输入！\n"
txt.insert(END, s) # 追加显示运算结果
inp1.delete(0, END) # 清空输入
inp2.delete(0, END) # 清空输入
def new_windows(windows): # 登入界面成功后的窗口
winNew = Toplevel()
winNew.geometry(align_str) # 设置窗口大小保持和主窗口相同
winNew.resizable(width=True, height=True)
# 设置窗口是否可变长、宽，True：可变，False：不可变
winNew.title('系统菜单模式')
label_a = Label(winNew, text="学生选修课程系统", bg="#00BFFF", fg="red", font=("宋体", 30), relief=GROOVE).pack()
label_b = Label(winNew, text="---------请开始选择课程之旅！---------", font=("宋体", 20)).pack()
# 二个一样的标签下面设置功能模块
var = IntVar() # 设置选择属性下面为单选框各模块
rd1 = Radiobutton(winNew, text="课程录入", variable=var, value=0, command=lambda: menu(var.get()))
rd1.place(relx=0.4, rely=0.3) # 标签课程录入

rd2 = Radiobutton(winNew, text="课程浏览", variable=var, value=1, command=lambda: menu(var.get()))
rd2.place(relx=0.4, rely=0.4) # 标签课程浏览

rd3 = Radiobutton(winNew, text="课程选择", variable=var, value=2, command=lambda: menu(var.get()))
rd3.place(relx=0.4, rely=0.5) # 标签课程选择

rd4 = Radiobutton(winNew, text="课程查询", variable=var, value=3, command=lambda: menu(var.get()))
rd4.place(relx=0.4, rely=0.6) # 标签课程查询
btClose = Button(winNew, text='关闭程序', command=winNew.destroy)
btClose.place(relx=0.7, rely=0.7)
def luru(): # 录入函数
print("录入")
winNew1 = Toplevel()
winNew1.title("录入课程模式")
winNew1.geometry(align_str) # 设置窗口大小和原窗口一样
winNew1.resizable(width=True, height=True)
# 设置窗口是否可变长、宽，True：可变，False：不可变
label_6 = Label(winNew1, text="学生选修课程系统", bg="#00BFFF", fg="red", font=("宋体",30), relief=GROOVE).pack()
label_7 = Label(winNew1, text="---------请开始选择课程之旅！---------", font=("宋体", 20)).pack()
# 设置警告备注
label_00 = Label(winNew1, text="PS:在校学生课程学分总和不得少于60分！输入课程学分请谨慎！", font=("宋体", 10))
label_00.place(relx=0, rely=0.2)
label_8 = Label(winNew1, text="课程编号:", font=("宋体", 10)).place(relx=0, rely=0.3)
label_9 = Label(winNew1, text="课程名称:", font=("宋体", 10)).place(relx=0.5, rely=0.3)
label_10 = Label(winNew1, text="课程性质:", font=("宋体", 10)).place(relx=0, rely=0.4) # 专业还是公开
label_11 = Label(winNew1, text="任课老师:", font=("宋体", 10)).place(relx=0.5, rely=0.4)
label_12 = Label(winNew1, text="课程学分:", font=("宋体", 10)).place(relx=0, rely=0.5)
label_13 = Label(winNew1, text="开课时间:", font=("宋体", 10)).place(relx=0.5, rely=0.5)
inp8 = Entry(winNew1) # 定义8输入框
inp8.place(relx=0.15, rely=0.3)
inp9 = Entry(winNew1) # 定义9输入框
inp9.place(relx=0.65, rely=0.3)
inp10 = Entry(winNew1) # 定义10输入框
inp10.place(relx=0.15, rely=0.4)
inp11 = Entry(winNew1) # 定义11输入框
inp11.place(relx=0.65, rely=0.4)
inp12 = Entry(winNew1) # 定义12输入框
inp12.place(relx=0.15, rely=0.5)
inp13 = Entry(winNew1) # 定义13入框
inp13.place(relx=0.65, rely=0.5)
text1 = Text(winNew1, bg="#ffffff") # 打印文本
text1.place(rely=0.7)
btn2 = Button(winNew1, text='确定',
command=lambda: lurufile(inp8.get(), inp9.get(), inp10.get(), inp11.get(), inp12.get(), inp13.get(),
text1,
inp8, inp9, inp10, inp11, inp12, inp13)) # 确定按钮
btn2.place(relx=0.35, rely=0.6)
btClose2 = Button(winNew1, text='关闭', command=winNew1.destroy) # 取消按钮
btClose2.place(relx=0.55, rely=0.6)

def lurufile(aa, b, c, d, e, f, text1, a8, a9, a10, a11, a12, a13): # 写入到文件成功!
print(b) # 检验传值是否成功
if not os.path.exists("D://课程//"): # 判断目录是否存在
os.mkdir("D://课程//") # 建立这个目录
else:
s = "课程编号:{}\t课程名称:{}\t课程性质:{}\t任课老师:{}\t课程学分:{}\t开课时间:{}\n".format(aa, b, c, d, e, f)
ss = "课程:{}已经录入成功!(D://课程//课程信息.txt)\n".format(b)
if aa: # 排除空值
with open("课程信息.txt", "a+") as fo:
fo.write(s)
text1.insert(END, ss) # 追加显示运算结果
a8.delete(0, END) # 清空输入
a9.delete(0, END) # 清空输入
a10.delete(0, END) # 清空输入
a11.delete(0, END) # 清空输入
a12.delete(0, END) # 清空输入
a13.delete(0, END) # 清空输入

def look(): # 浏览函数
print("浏览")
winNew2 = Toplevel()
winNew2.geometry(align_str) # 设置窗口大小和原窗口一致
winNew2.resizable(width=True, height=True)
# 设置窗口是否可变长、宽，True：可变，False：不可变
winNew2.title('浏览课程模式')
label_a = Label(winNew2, text="学生选修课程系统", bg="#00BFFF", fg="red", font=("宋体", 30), relief=GROOVE).pack()
label_b = Label(winNew2, text="---------请开始选择课程之旅！---------", font=("宋体", 20)).pack()
# 定义上面的窗口界面
text2 = Text(winNew2, bg="#ffffff")
text2.place(rely=0.3)
with open("课程信息.txt", "r") as kc: # 打开文件
for i in kc: # 遍历这个txt
text2.insert(END, i + "\n")
btClose3 = Button(winNew2, text='关闭', command=winNew2.destroy) # 取消按钮
btClose3.place(relx=0.7, rely=0.2)

def choose(): # 选择函数
print("选择")
winNew3 = Toplevel()
winNew3.geometry(align_str) # 设置窗口大小和原窗口一样
winNew3.resizable(width=True, height=True)
# 设置窗口是否可变长、宽，True：可变，False：不可变
winNew3.title('选择课程模式')
label_a = Label(winNew3, text="学生选修课程系统", bg="#00BFFF", fg="red", font=("宋体", 330), relief=GROOVE).pack()
label_b = Label(winNew3, text="---------请开始选择课程之旅！---------", font=("宋体", 20)).pack()
# 定义上面的窗口界面
# 我们假定一个人最多就只能选择5~6门课程
label_15 = Label(winNew3, text="PS:在校学生请选择5至6门课程,且学分总和不得少于60分！", font=("宋体", 10)).place(relx=0, rely=0.2)
label_16 = Label(winNew3, text="输入学生姓名:", font=("宋体", 10)).place(relx=0.2, rely=0.3)
label_17 = Label(winNew3, text="输入学生学号:", font=("宋体", 10)).place(relx=0.2, rely=0.4)
ps = Label(winNew3, text="(规定学号长度为4位)", font=("黑体", 8)).place(relx=0.16, rely=0.46)
label_18 = Label(winNew3, text="输入课程名称(1-6):", font=("宋体", 10)).place(relx=0.13, rely=0.5)
# 下面定义所有的输入框
inp16 = Entry(winNew3) # 定义16输入框姓名
inp16.place(relx=0.38, rely=0.3)
inp17 = Entry(winNew3) # 定义17输入框学号
inp17.place(relx=0.38, rely=0.4)
inp181 = Entry(winNew3) # 定义181输入框课程1
inp181.place(relx=0.38, rely=0.5)
inp182 = Entry(winNew3) # 定义182输入框课程2
inp182.place(relx=0.68, rely=0.5)
inp183 = Entry(winNew3) # 定义183输入框课程3
inp183.place(relx=0.38, rely=0.55)
inp184 = Entry(winNew3) # 定义184输入框课程3
inp184.place(relx=0.68, rely=0.55)
inp185 = Entry(winNew3) # 定义185输入框课程5
inp185.place(relx=0.38, rely=0.6)
inp186 = Entry(winNew3) # 定义186输入框课程6
inp186.place(relx=0.68, rely=0.6)
text3 = Text(winNew3, bg="#ffffff")
text3.place(rely=0.73) # 定义第三个文本框
# 定义确定和推出按钮
btn3 = Button(winNew3, text='确定', command=lambda: choosefile(inp16.get(), inp17.get(), inp181.get(),
inp182.get(), inp183.get(), inp184.get(), inp185.get(),
inp186.get(), text3, inp16, inp17, inp181,
inp182, inp183, inp184, inp185, inp186))
# 确定按钮然后把所有值送到choosefile中同样写入文件
btn3.place(relx=0.38, rely=0.65)
btClose3 = Button(winNew3, text='关闭', command=winNew3.destroy) # 关闭按钮
btClose3.place(relx=0.68, rely=0.65)

def choosefile(i16, i17, i181, i182, i183, i184, i185, i186, text3, ip16, ip17, ip181, ip182, ip183, ip184, ip185,
ip186):
# 将学生选好的课程对应他的学号姓名，一样的写入到文件里面成功实现
print(i16) # 检验传值是否成功
class_list = [] # 总课程列表
class_list0 = [] # 暂存
with open("课程信息.txt", "r") as kc:
for i in kc:
s = i.strip("\n").split("\t") # 取文件里面每一行去掉空格去掉换行后的列表
# print(s[1]) #课程名称:大学语文
class_list0.append(str(s[1]))
for j in class_list0:
# print(j[5:9])
class_list.append(str(j[5:9]))
print(class_list) # 课程一共长度为5 这个也是课程总列表

number_list = [] # 总学号列表
number_list0 = [] # 暂存区 = =
with open("课程信息.txt", "r") as xh:
for i in xh:
s = i.strip("\n").split("\t") # 取文件里面每一行去掉空格去掉换行后的列表
print(s[1]) # 学生学号:0001
number_list0.append(str(s[1]))
for jj in number_list0:
print(jj[6:10])
number_list.append(str(jj[6:10]))
# print(class_list) # 学号一共长度这个也是学号总列表
nl = set(number_list) # 将学号形成集合然后进行判断
print(nl)

if not os.path.exists("D://课程//"): # 判断这个目录是否存在
os.mkdir("D://课程//") # 建立这个目录
else:
s = "学生姓名:{}\t 学生学号:{}\t 课程一:{}\t课程二:{}\t课程三:{}\t课程四:{}\t课程五:{}\t课程六:{}\n".format(i16, i17, i181, i182, i183,
i184, i185, i186)
ss = "学生:{}的选课信息已经保存成功!(D://课程//学生选课信息.txt)\n".format(i16)
sss = "学生:{}所选的课程包含未录入课程或未选满课程！\n".format(i16)
ssss = "学生:{}对应的学号已经存在!\n".format(i16)
# 判断总分之和是否大于60分数这个功能太监了
if i16: # 排除空值
if i17: # 判空
if str(i17) in nl: # 判断输入的学号是否已存在
text3.insert(END, ssss)

if str(i181) and str(i182) and str(i183) and str(i184) and str(i185) and str(
i186) in class_list: # 判断课程是否存在
with open("学生选课信息.txt", "a") as of:
of.write(s)
of.close()
text3.insert(END, ss) # 显示追加效果
ip16.delete(0, END) # 清空输入
ip17.delete(0, END) # 清空输入
ip181.delete(0, END) # 清空输入
ip182.delete(0, END) # 清空输入
ip183.delete(0, END) # 清空输入
ip184.delete(0, END) # 清空输入
ip185.delete(0, END) # 清空输入
ip186.delete(0, END) # 清空输入
else: # 追加其他信息
text3.insert(END, sss) # 显示追加效果

def find(): # 查询函数
print("查询")
winNew4 = Toplevel()
winNew4.geometry(align_str) # 设置窗口大小和原窗口一致
winNew4.resizable(width=True, height=True)
# 设置窗口是否可变长、宽，True：可变，False：不可变
winNew4.title('查询信息模式')
label_a = Label(winNew4, text="学生选修课程系统", bg="#00BFFF", fg="red", font=("宋体", 30), relief=GROOVE).pack()
label_b = Label(winNew4, text="---------请开始选择课程之旅！---------", font=("宋体", 20)).pack()
# 定义上面的窗口界面
# 定义下面二种查询方式通过姓名查询或者通过课程查询其他方式没想到
label_19 = Label(winNew4, text="按学生姓名查询:", font=("宋体", 10))
label_19.place(relx=0.25, rely=0.3)
label_20 = Label(winNew4, text="按学生学号查询:", font=("宋体", 10))
label_20.place(relx=0.25, rely=0.4)
# 定义二个输入输入框
inp19 = Entry(winNew4)
inp19.place(relx=0.45, rely=0.3) # 学生姓名传值
inp20 = Entry(winNew4)
inp20.place(relx=0.45, rely=0.4) # 学生学号传值
# 定义二个确定按钮
btn4 = Button(winNew4, text="确定", command=lambda: namefind(inp19.get(), inp19, text4)) # 学生姓名确定
btn4.place(relx=0.75, rely=0.28)
btn5 = Button(winNew4, text="确定", command=lambda: classfind(inp20.get(), inp20, text4)) # 学生学号确定
btn5.place(relx=0.75, rely=0.39)
# 写一个备注ps
ps = Label(winNew4, text="PS:若文本框未显出信息,则该学生选课信息未成功保存,请重试！", font=("宋体", 10))
ps.place(relx=0, rely=0.52)
# 定义一个关闭按钮
btClose4 = Button(winNew4, text='关闭', command=winNew4.destroy) # 取消按钮
btClose4.place(relx=0.75, rely=0.5)
# 定义下面的文本框
text4 = Text(winNew4, bg="#ffffff")
text4.place(rely=0.6)

def namefind(i19, inp19, text4): # 按照学生姓名查询文件然后返回到find定义的文本框中
print(i19) # 检验传值是否成功
with open("学生选课信息.txt", "r") as ff: # 遍历这个txt把
for i in ff: # 遍历文件的每一行进行判断
if i19: # 判空
if str(i19) in i:
text4.insert(END, i + '\n')
inp19.delete(0, END)

def classfind(i20, inp20, text4): # 按照学生学号来查询，
print(i20) # 检验传值是否成功
with open("学生选课信息.txt", "r") as ff: # 遍历这个txt把
for i in ff:
if len(str(i20)) == 4: # 判断这个学号真的是学号
if str(i20) in i: # 判断学号是否在选课信息
text4.insert(END, i + "\n")
inp20.delete(0, END)

def menu(var): # 菜单返回函数
print(var) # 检测函数返回值
if var == 0:
luru() # 录入函数
elif var == 1:
look() # 课程浏览
elif var == 2:
choose() # 课程选择
else:
find() # 课程查询

def bi_gon1(): # 彩蛋
s = '加油加油每一天'
bi_gon.config(text=s)

my_windows = tkinter.Tk() # 初始化TK()
my_windows.title("学生选课系统") # 设置标题
width = 500
height = 400
# 获取屏幕尺寸以计算布局参数，让窗口位于屏幕中央
screenwidth = my_windows.winfo_screenwidth()
screenheight = my_windows.winfo_screenheight()
align_str = '%dx%d+%d+%d' % (width, height, (screenwidth - width) / 2, (screenheight - height) / 2)

my_windows.geometry(align_str) # 设置窗口大小

my_windows.resizable(width=True, height=True)
# 设置窗口是否可变长、宽，True：可变，False：不可变

label_0 = Label(my_windows, text="学生选修课程系统", bg="#00BFFF", fg="red", font=("宋体", 30), relief=GROOVE)
label_0.pack()
label_1 = Label(my_windows, text="---------请开始选择课程之旅！---------", font=("宋体", 20)).pack()
# 二个标题之上
inp1 = Entry(my_windows) # 定义第一个输入框
inp1.place(relx=0.35, rely=0.2, relwidth=0.3, relheight=0.1)
inp2 = Entry(my_windows, show="*", ) # 定义第二个输入框且密码隐藏
inp2.place(relx=0.35, rely=0.3, relwidth=0.3, relheight=0.1)

inp_label1 = Label(my_windows, text="账号:", font=("宋体", 20)) # 定义账号
inp_label1.place(relx=0.20, rely=0.20)
inp_label2 = Label(my_windows, text="密码:", font=("宋体", 20)) # 定义密码
inp_label2.place(relx=0.20, rely=0.30)

btn1 = Button(my_windows, text='登入系统', command=lambda: run(inp1.get())) # 登入系统的按钮
btn1.place(relx=0.35, rely=0.4, relwidth=0.3, relheight=0.1)
label_3 = Label(my_windows, text=" 请确认安全后在输入密码", font=("宋体", 10))
label_3.place(relx=0.26, rely=0.5)
label_4 = Label(my_windows, text=" ", fg="blue", font=("黑体", 20))
label_4.place(relx=0.37, rely=0.55)
get_time()
# 定义一个娱乐彩蛋
bi_gon = Button(my_windows, text="点我点我,有惊喜！", font=("宋体", 10), command=bi_gon1)
bi_gon.place(relx=0.65, rely=0.56)

txt = Text(my_windows, bg="#ffffff") # 定义文本框
txt.place(rely=0.65, relheight=0.4)
my_windows.mainloop()