python---五子棋游戏

import pygame

from 五子棋.main import EMPTY, BLACK, WHITE, black_color, white_color

定义棋盘这个类

class RenjuBoard(object):

def __init__(self):
    # self._board = board = [[EMPTY] * 15 for _ in range(15)]
    # 将棋盘每一个交叉点都看作列表的一个元素位，一共有15*15共225个元素
    self._board = [[]] * 15
    self.reset()
#重置棋盘
def reset(self):
    for row in range(len(self._board)):
        self._board[row] = [EMPTY] * 15
#定义棋盘上的下棋函数，row表示行，col表示列，is_black表示判断当前点位该下黑棋，还是白棋
def move(self, row, col, is_black):
    if self._board[row][col] == EMPTY:
        self._board[row][col] = BLACK if is_black else WHITE
        return True
    return False
# 给棋盘定义一个函数将自己在screen上面画出来，使用pygame.draw()函数。并且顺便将下了的棋子也画出来
def draw(self, screen):
    for h in range(1, 16):
        pygame.draw.line(screen, black_color,
                         [40, h * 40], [600, h * 40], 1)
        pygame.draw.line(screen, black_color,
                         [h * 40,40], [h * 40, 600], 1)
    # 给棋盘加一个外框，使美观
    pygame.draw.rect(screen, black_color, [36, 36, 568, 568], 3)

    # 在棋盘上标出，天元以及另外4个特殊点位
    pygame.draw.circle(screen, black_color, [320, 320], 5, 0)
    pygame.draw.circle(screen, black_color, [160, 160], 3, 0)
    pygame.draw.circle(screen, black_color, [160, 480], 3, 0)
    pygame.draw.circle(screen, black_color, [480, 160], 3, 0)
    pygame.draw.circle(screen, black_color, [480, 480], 3, 0)
    #做2次for循环取得棋盘上所有交叉点的坐标
    for row in range(len(self._board)):
        for col in range(len(self._board[row])):
            # 将下在棋盘上的棋子画出来
            if self._board[row][col] != EMPTY:
                ccolor = black_color \
                    if self._board[row][col] == BLACK else white_color
                # 取得这个交叉点下的棋子的颜色，并将棋子画出来
                pos = [40 * (col + 1), 40 * (row + 1)]
                # 画出棋子
                pygame.draw.circle(screen, ccolor, pos, 18, 0)

import pygame

导入pygame模块

print(pygame.ver)

检查pygame的版本，检查pygame有没有导入成功

EMPTY = 0
BLACK = 1
WHITE = 2

定义三个常量函数，用来表示白棋，黑棋，以及 空

black_color = [0, 0, 0]

定义黑色（黑棋用，画棋盘）

white_color = [255, 255, 255]

定义白色（白棋用）

定义棋盘这个类

class RenjuBoard(object):

def __init__(self):
    # self._board = board = [[EMPTY] * 15 for _ in range(15)]
    # 将棋盘每一个交叉点都看作列表的一个元素位，一共有15*15共225个元素
    self._board = [[]] * 15
    self.reset()
#重置棋盘
def reset(self):
    for row in range(len(self._board)):
        self._board[row] = [EMPTY] * 15
#定义棋盘上的下棋函数，row表示行，col表示列，is_black表示判断当前点位该下黑棋，还是白棋
def move(self, row, col, is_black):
    if self._board[row][col] == EMPTY:
        self._board[row][col] = BLACK if is_black else WHITE
        return True
    return False
# 给棋盘定义一个函数将自己在screen上面画出来，使用pygame.draw()函数。并且顺便将下了的棋子也画出来
def draw(self, screen):
    for h in range(1, 16):
        pygame.draw.line(screen, black_color,
                         [40, h * 40], [600, h * 40], 1)
        pygame.draw.line(screen, black_color,
                         [h * 40,40], [h * 40, 600], 1)
    # 给棋盘加一个外框，使美观
    pygame.draw.rect(screen, black_color, [36, 36, 568, 568], 3)

    # 在棋盘上标出，天元以及另外4个特殊点位
    pygame.draw.circle(screen, black_color, [320, 320], 5, 0)
    pygame.draw.circle(screen, black_color, [160, 160], 3, 0)
    pygame.draw.circle(screen, black_color, [160, 480], 3, 0)
    pygame.draw.circle(screen, black_color, [480, 160], 3, 0)
    pygame.draw.circle(screen, black_color, [480, 480], 3, 0)
    #做2次for循环取得棋盘上所有交叉点的坐标
    for row in range(len(self._board)):
        for col in range(len(self._board[row])):
            # 将下在棋盘上的棋子画出来
            if self._board[row][col] != EMPTY:
                ccolor = black_color \
                    if self._board[row][col] == BLACK else white_color
                # 取得这个交叉点下的棋子的颜色，并将棋子画出来
                pos = [40 * (col + 1), 40 * (row + 1)]
                # 画出棋子
                pygame.draw.circle(screen, ccolor, pos, 18, 0)

定义函数，传入当前棋盘上的棋子列表，输出结果，不管黑棋白棋胜，都是传回False，未出结果则为True

def is_win(board):
for n in range(15):
# 判断垂直方向胜利
flag = 0
# flag是一个标签，表示是否有连续以上五个相同颜色的棋子
for b in board._board:
if b[n] == 1:
flag += 1
if flag == 5:
print(‘黑棋胜’)
return False
else:
# else表示此时没有连续相同的棋子，标签flag重置为0
flag = 0

    flag = 0
    for b in board._board:
        if b[n] == 2:
            flag += 1
            if flag == 5:
                print('白棋胜')
                return False
        else:
            flag = 0

    # 判断水平方向胜利
    flag = 0
    for b in board._board[n]:
        if b == 1:
            flag += 1
            if flag == 5:
                print('黑棋胜')
                return False
        else:
            flag = 0

    flag = 0
    for b in board._board[n]:
        if b == 2:
            flag += 1
            if flag == 5:
                print('白棋胜')
                return False
        else:
            flag = 0

    # 判断正斜方向胜利

    for x in range(4, 25):
        flag = 0
        for i,b in enumerate(board._board):
            if 14 >= x - i >= 0 and b[x - i] == 1:
                flag += 1
                if flag == 5:
                    print('黑棋胜')
                    return False
            else:
                flag = 0

    for x in range(4, 25):
        flag = 0
        for i,b in enumerate(board._board):
            if 14 >= x - i >= 0 and b[x - i] == 2:
                flag += 1
                if flag == 5:
                    print('白棋胜')
                    return False
            else:
                flag = 0

    #判断反斜方向胜利
    for x in range(11, -11, -1):
        flag = 0
        for i,b in enumerate(board._board):
            if 0 <= x + i <= 14 and b[x + i] == 1:
                flag += 1
                if flag == 5:
                    print('黑棋胜')
                    return False
            else:
                flag = 0

    for x in range(11, -11, -1):
        flag = 0
        for i,b in enumerate(board._board):
            if 0 <= x + i <= 14 and b[x + i] == 2:
                flag += 1
                if flag == 5:
                    print('白棋胜')
                    return False
            else:
                flag = 0

return True

def main():
# 创建棋盘对象
board = RenjuBoard()
# 用于判断是下黑棋还是白棋
is_black = True
# pygame初始化函数，固定写法
pygame.init()
pygame.display.set_caption(‘五子棋-IT入门’) # 改标题
# pygame.display.set_mode()表示建立个窗口，左上角为坐标原点，往右为x正向，往下为y轴正向
screen = pygame.display.set_mode((640,640))
# 给窗口填充颜色，颜色用三原色数字列表表示
screen.fill([125,95,24])
board.draw(screen) # 给棋盘类发命令，调用draw()函数将棋盘画出来
pygame.display.flip() # 刷新窗口显示

running = True
# while 主循环的标签，以便跳出循环
while running:
    # 遍历建立窗口后发生的所有事件，固定写法
    for event in pygame.event.get():
        # 根据事件的类型，进行判断
        if event.type == pygame.QUIT:
            running = False

        elif event.type == pygame.KEYUP:
            pass
        # pygame.MOUSEBUTTONDOWN表示鼠标的键被按下
        elif event.type == pygame.MOUSEBUTTONDOWN and \
                event.button == 1:# button表示鼠标左键
            x, y = event.pos  # 拿到鼠标当前在窗口上的位置坐标
            # 将鼠标的(x, y)窗口坐标，转化换为棋盘上的坐标
            row = round((y - 40) / 40)
            col = round((x - 40) / 40)
            if board.move(row, col, is_black):
                is_black = not is_black
                screen.fill([125, 95, 24])
                board.draw(screen)
                pygame.display.flip()
                # 调用判断胜负函数
                if not is_win(board):
                    #break
                    running = False

import pygame.quit()

if name == ‘main’:
main()