VLAN/DHCP

 

• 实验拓扑
• 实验需求

1. 全网可达
2. 使用DHCP获取IP地址

• 实验思路

1. 创建vlan，配置端口类型
2. 配置端口ip地址
3. 配置DHCP服务

• 实验步骤

1. 创建vlan

[SW1]vl 2

[SW1]vl 3

[SW2]vl 2

[SW2]vl 3

[SW3]vl 2

[SW3]vl 3

1. 配置端口的类型划分vlan

[SW1]int e0/0/2

[SW1-EtheRnet0/0/2]port link-type access

[SW1-EtheRnet0/0/2]port default vlan 2

[SW1]int e0/0/3

[SW1-EtheRnet0/0/3]port link-type access

[SW1-EtheRnet0/0/3]port default vlan 2

[SW1]int e0/0/1

[SW1-EtheRnet0/0/1]port link-type trunk

[SW1-EtheRnet0/0/1]port tRunk allow-pass vlan 2 3

[SW2]int e0/0/1

[SW2-EtheRnet0/0/1]port link-type tRunk

[SW2-EtheRnet0/0/1]port tRunk allow-pass vlan 2 3

[SW2]int e0/0/2

[SW2-EtheRnet0/0/2]port link-type tRunk

[SW2-EtheRnet0/0/2]port tRunk allow-pass vlan 2 3

[SW2]int e0/0/3

[SW2-EtheRnet0/0/3]port link-type access

[SW2-EtheRnet0/0/3]port default vlan 2

[SW2]int e0/0/4

[SW2-EtheRnet0/0/4]port link-type access

[SW2-EtheRnet0/0/4]port default vlan 3

[SW3]int e0/0/1

[SW3-EtheRnet0/0/1]port link-type tRunk

[SW3-EtheRnet0/0/1]port tRunk allow-pass vlan 2 3

[SW3]int e0/0/2

[SW3-EtheRnet0/0/2]port link-type access

[SW3-EtheRnet0/0/2]port default vlan 2

[SW3]int e0/0/3

[SW3-EtheRnet0/0/3]port link-type access

[SW3-EtheRnet0/0/3]port default vlan 3

1. 配置IP地址

[R1]int g0/0/0.2

[R1-GigabitEtheRnet0/0/0.2]ip add 192.168.1.254 24

[R1-GigabitEtheRnet0/0/0.2]dot1q termination vid 2

[R1-GigabitEtheRnet0/0/0.2]arp broadcast enable

[R1-GigabitEtheRnet0/0/0.2]int g0/0/0.3

[R1-GigabitEtheRnet0/0/0.3]ip add 192.168.2.254 24

[R1-GigabitEtheRnet0/0/0.3]dot1q termination vid 3

[R1-GigabitEtheRnet0/0/0.3]arp broadcast enable

[R1-GigabitEtheRnet0/0/0.3]int g0/0/1.2

[R1-GigabitEtheRnet0/0/1.2]ip add 192.168.3.254 24

[R1-GigabitEtheRnet0/0/1.2]dot1q termination vid 2

[R1-GigabitEtheRnet0/0/1.2]arp broadcast enable

[R1-GigabitEtheRnet0/0/1.2]int g0/0/1.3

[R1-GigabitEtheRnet0/0/1.3]ip add 192.168.4.254 24

[R1-GigabitEtheRnet0/0/1.3]dot1q termination vid 3

[R1-GigabitEtheRnet0/0/1.3]arp broadcast enable

[R1]dhcp enable

1. 配置DHCP服务,全局应用

[R1]ip pool aa

[R1-ip-pool-aa]netwoRk 192.168.1.0 mask 24

[R1-ip-pool-aa]gateway-list 192.168.1.254

[R1-ip-pool-aa]dns-list 114.114.114.114

[R1]int g0/0/0.2

[R1-GigabitEtheRnet0/0/0.2]dhcp select global

[R1]ip pool bb

[R1-ip-pool-bb]

[R1-ip-pool-bb]netwoRk 192.168.2.0 mask 24

[R1-ip-pool-bb]gateway-list 192.168.2.254

[R1-ip-pool-bb]dns-list 114.114.114.114

[R1-ip-pool-bb]int g0/0/0.2

[R1-GigabitEtheRnet0/0/0.2]dhcp select global

[R1]ip pool cc

[R1-ip-pool-cc]netwoRk 192.168.3.0 mask 24

[R1-ip-pool-cc]gateway-list 192.168.3.254

[R1-ip-pool-cc]dns-list 114.114.114.114

[R1-ip-pool-cc]int g0/0/1.3

[R1-GigabitEtheRnet0/0/1.3]dhcp select global

[R1]ip pool dd

[R1-ip-pool-dd]netwoRk 192.168.4.0 mask 24

[R1-ip-pool-dd]gateway-list 192.168.4.254

[R1-ip-pool-dd]dns-list 114.114.114.114

[R1-ip-pool-dd]int g0/0/1.3

[R1-GigabitEtheRnet0/0/1.3]

[R1-GigabitEtheRnet0/0/1.3]dhcp select global