3.7

# 需求一: 图例用4列展示
# 需求二: 表格填充你喜欢的任意颜色
# 需求三: 调整图例和表格位置

import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
from matplotlib.table import Table

plt.rcParams['font.sans-serif'] = ['SimHei']
plt.rcParams['axes.unicode_minus'] = False

# 绘制饼图
kinds = ['面粉', '全麦粉', '酵母', '苹果酱', '鸡蛋', '黄油', '盐', '白糖']
weight = [250, 150, 4, 250, 50, 30, 4, 20]
plt.pie(weight, autopct='%3.1f%%')

# 添加图例，设置图例展示为4列
plt.legend(kinds, loc='upper right', bbox_to_anchor=[1.1, 1.1], ncol=4)

# 添加表格，设置表格填充色为你喜欢的任意颜色
table_colors = [['lightgray' if (i + j) % 2 else 'white' for i in range(len(kinds))] for j in range(1)]
plt.table(cellText=[weight], cellLoc='center', rowLabels=['重量(g)'], colLabels=kinds, loc='bottom', cellColours=table_colors)

# 调整图例和表格位置
plt.subplots_adjust(bottom=0.3)

plt.show()