39: 字符个数

代码实现如下

#include <stdio.h>

int main() {
    char str[100];
    int letter = 0, digit = 0, space = 0, other = 0;
    fgets(str, 100, stdin); // 从标准输入读取一行字符
    for (int i = 0; str[i] != '\n'; i++) {
        //注意\n也读入了
        if (str[i] >= 'a' && str[i] <= 'z' || str[i] >= 'A' && str[i] <= 'Z') {
            letter++;
        } else if (str[i] >= '0' && str[i] <= '9') {
            digit++;
        } else if (str[i] == ' ') {
            space++;
        } else {
            other++;
        }
    }
    printf("%d %d %d %d\n", letter,digit,space,other);
    return 0;
}