strstr的使用和模拟实现

1、使用

char * strstr ( const char * str1, const char * str2);

函数返回字符串str2在str1中第一次出现的位置

字符串的比较匹配不包括 \0 字符，以 \0 作为结束标志

示例：

#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
int main ()
{
 char str[] ="This is a simple string";
 char * pch;
 pch = strstr (str,"simple");
 strncpy (pch,"sample",6);
 printf("%s\n", str);
 return 0;
} 

2、模拟实现

char* my_strstr(const char* str1, const char*str2)
{
	const char* cur = str1;
	const char* s1 = NULL;
	const char* s2 = NULL;

	assert(str1 && str2);
	if (*str2 == '\0')
	{
		return (char*)str1;
	}

	while (*cur)
	{
		s1 = cur;
		s2 = str2;
		while (*s1 == *s2)
		{
			s1++;
			s2++;
		}
		if (*s2 == '\0')
		{
			return (char*)cur;
		}
		cur++;
	}
	return NULL;
}

int main()
{
	char arr1[] = "abbbcdef";
	char arr2[] = "bbq";
	char* ret = my_strstr(arr1, arr2);
	if (ret != NULL)
		printf("%s\n", ret);
	else
		printf("找不到\n");

	return 0;
}