python 集合

定义

my_set={1,2,3,1,2,"nihao","a","a"}
print(my_set)

运行结果：

特点

不允许重复，顺序不定。

常用操作

添加新元素

my_set={1,2,3,"nihao","a","a"}
print(my_set)

my_set.add("b")
print(my_set)

运行结果：

移除元素

my_set={1,2,3,"nihao","a"}
print(my_set)

my_set.remove("a")
print(my_set)

运行结果：

随机取出元素

my_set={1,2,3,"nihao",'a','a'}
print(my_set)

ele=my_set.pop()
print(my_set)
print(ele)

运行结果：

清空集合

my_set={1,2,3,"nihao",'a','a'}
print(my_set)

my_set.clear()
print(my_set)

运行结果：

取两个集合的差集

​
set1={1,2,3,"nihao",'a','a'}
print(set1)

set2={1,3,"nihao"}
print(set2)

set3=set1.difference(set2)
print(set3)
print(type(set3))

​

运行结果：

消除两个集合的差集

set1={1,2,3,"nihao",'a','a'}
print(set1)

set2={3,"nihao",6}
print(set2)

set1.difference_update(set2)

print(set1)
print(set2)

运行结果：

2个集合合并

set1={1,2,3,"nihao",'a','a'}

set2={3,"nihao",6}

set3=set1.union(set2)

print(set1)
print(set2)
print(set3)

运行结果：

遍历

set1={1,2,3,"nihao",'a','a'}

for ele in set1:
    print(ele)

运行结果：

案例

my_list=['黑马程序员','传智博客','黑马程序员','传智博客','ithema','itcast','ithema','itcast','best']
my_set=set()

for ele in my_list:
    my_set.add(ele)

print(my_list)
print(my_set)

运行结果：