MySQL日常语句练习———单表DDL_DML_DQL语句联系

前言

数据库名称可以为【schoolDB】,字符集【utf8】排序规则【utf8_general_ci】

1.建表语句———DDL

CREATE TABLE `student` (
  `id` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
  `creatDate` datetime DEFAULT NULL,
  `userName` varchar(20) DEFAULT NULL,
  `pwd` varchar(36) DEFAULT NULL,
  `phone` varchar(11) DEFAULT NULL,
  `age` tinyint(3) DEFAULT NULL,
  `sex` char(2) DEFAULT NULL,
  `introduce` varchar(255) DEFAULT NULL,
  PRIMARY KEY (`id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=3 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;

2.插入语句————DML

insert into student values(0,'2024-02-25 10:00:00','刘德华','123456','12345678945',62,'男','六');
insert into student values(0,'2024-02-25 10:00:00','刘德华','123456','12345678945',62,'男','六');
insert into student(userName,age,introduce)values('刘亦菲',37,'漂亮');

3.基础查询语句————

#基础查询
select*from student;
#分列匿名以及筛选
select userName as'姓名',age 年龄,sex'性别',introuce'简介'
from student
where pwd is not null;
#去重查询
select distinct sex'性别类型'from student;
#排序查询
select userName as'姓名',age 年龄,sex'性别',introduce'简介' from student ORDER BY age desc;
#分页
#1个
select*from stuident LIMIT 2;
#2个
select*from student limit 4,2;