简单的工厂模式（JAVA篇）

今天我们来实现一个简单的工厂模式，其中也包括一些简单的继承和抽象方法知识。首先我们建立一个Coffee父类，其中加入了抽象方法，如下：

public abstract class Coffee {
    public abstract String getName();
    public abstract String payMoney();
}

然后我们建立两个子类，继承Coffee父类，并且重写父类的抽象方法，如下

public class Latte extends Coffee{
    @Override
    public String getName() {
        return "Latte";
    }

    @Override
    public String payMoney() {
        return "pay 5$";
    }
}

public class BlackCoffee extends Coffee{

    @Override
    public String getName() {
        return "BlackCoffee";
    }

    @Override
    public String payMoney() {
        return "pay 3$";
    }
}

在建立一个工厂类用来生产Coffee，如下：

public class CoffeeFactory {
    public Coffee creatCoffee(String name){
        Coffee coffee = null;
        if ("Latte".equals(name)){
            coffee = new Latte();
        }
        if ("BlackCoffee".equals(name)){
            coffee = new BlackCoffee();
        }
        return coffee;

    }
    public Coffee payMoney(String name){
        Coffee coffee1 = null;
        if ("Latte".equals(name)){
            coffee1= new Latte();
        }
        if ("BlackCoffee".equals(name)){
            coffee1 = new BlackCoffee();
        }
        return coffee1;

    }
}

建立一个商店用来服务客户，如下：

public class CoffeeStore {
    public Coffee orderCoffee(String name) {
        CoffeeFactory factory = new CoffeeFactory();
        Coffee coffee = factory.creatCoffee(name);
        return coffee;
    }
    public Coffee payMoney(String name) {
        CoffeeFactory factory = new CoffeeFactory();
        Coffee coffee1 = factory.creatCoffee(name);
        return coffee1;

    }

}

最后建一个客户类，如下：

import java.util.Scanner;

public class Client {
    public static void main(String[] args) {


        Scanner in = new Scanner(System.in);
        String Name = in.nextLine();
        CoffeeStore coffeeStore = new CoffeeStore();
        Coffee coffee = coffeeStore.orderCoffee(Name);
        Coffee coffee1 = coffeeStore.payMoney(Name);
        System.out.println(coffee.getName());
        System.out.println(coffee);
        System.out.println(coffee1.payMoney());
        System.out.println(coffee1);
    }
}

以上就是本期的内容，大家如果有好的想法欢迎在评论区分享!