简单计算器设计奥妙

目录

1.普通设计

2.函数指针数组设计

3.函数指针设计

---

首先你要有指针一定的基础才能看的懂

1.普通设计

#include<stdio.h>
void menu()
{
	printf("*****************************\n");
	printf("*****  1:add      2:sub *****\n");
	printf("*****  3:mul      4:div *****\n");
	printf("*****************************\n");
	
}
int add(int x, int y)
{
	return x + y;
}
int sub(int x, int y)
{
	return x - y;
}
int mul(int x, int y)
{
	return x * y;

}
int div(int x, int y)
{
	return x / y;
}


int main()
{
	int input = 0;
	int x = 0;
	int y = 0;
	int ret = 0;
	do
	{
		menu();//菜单
		printf("请选择> ");
		scanf("%d", &input);
		switch(input)
		{
	case 1:
		printf("请输入两个数：");
		scanf("%d %d", &x, &y);
		 ret = add(x, y);
		printf("%d\n", ret);
		break;
	case 2:
		printf("请输入两个数：");
		scanf("%d %d", &x, &y);
		 ret = sub(x, y);
		printf("%d\n", ret);
		break;
	case 3:
		printf("请输入两个数：");
		scanf("%d %d", &x, &y);
		 ret = mul(x, y);
		printf("%d\n", ret);
		break;
	case 4:
		printf("请输入两个数：");
		scanf("%d %d", &x, &y);
		 ret = div(x, y);
		printf("%d\n", ret);
		break;
	case 0:
		printf("退出计算器\n");
	default:
		printf("输入错误请重新输入\n");
		break;
		}
	} while (input);

 printf("%d\n", ret);
	return 0;
}

这种方法发现会有很多重复内容，那还可以怎么简化呢？

2.函数指针数组设计

#include<stdio.h>
void menu()
{
	printf("*****************************\n");
	printf("*****  1:add      2:sub *****\n");
	printf("*****  3:mul      4:div *****\n");
	printf("*****************************\n");

}
int add(int x, int y)
{
	return x + y;
}
int sub(int x, int y)
{
	return x - y;
}
int mul(int x, int y)
{
	return x * y;

}
int div(int x, int y)
{
	return x / y;
}


int main()
{
	int input = 0;
	int x = 0;
	int y = 0;
	int ret = 0;
	int (*p[5])(int, int) = {0,add,sub,mul,div };//创建函数指针数组，为了与下面的数字匹配，变成5个
	do                    //0   1   2   3   4
	{
		menu();//菜单
		printf("请选择> ");
		scanf("%d", &input);
		if (input > 0 && input < 5)
		{
			printf("请输入两个数：");
			scanf("%d %d", &x, &y);
			ret = p[input](x, y);
			printf("%d\n", ret);
		}
		else if (input == 0)
		{
			printf("退出计算器");
		}
		else
			printf("输入错误，请重新输入\n");
		
	} while (input);
	
	return 0;
}

是不是简单了很多。

3.函数指针设计

#include<stdio.h>
void menu()
{
	printf("*****************************\n");
	printf("*****  1:add      2:sub *****\n");
	printf("*****  3:mul      4:div *****\n");
	printf("*****************************\n");
	
}
int add(int x, int y)
{
	return x + y;
}
int sub(int x, int y)
{
	return x - y;
}
int mul(int x, int y)
{
	return x * y;

}
int div(int x, int y)
{
	return x / y;
}

void calu(int (*p)(int, int))
{
	int ret = 0;
	int x = 0;
	int y = 0;
	printf("请输入两个数> ");
	scanf("%d %d", &x, &y);
	ret = p(x, y);
	printf("%d\n", ret);
}
int main()
{
	int input = 0;
	do
	{
		menu();//菜单
		printf("请选择> ");
		scanf("%d", &input);
		switch(input)
		{
	case 1:
		calu(add);
		break;
	case 2:
		calu(sub);
		break;
	case 3:
		calu(mul);
		break;
	case 4:
		calu(div);
		break;
	case 0:
		printf("退出计算器\n");
	default:
		printf("输入错误请重新输入\n");
		break;
		}
	} while (input);
	return 0;
}

谢谢！