JAVAWeb-请求响应

请求

简单参数

数组集合

日期参数

路径参数

代码如下

 @RequestMapping("/simpleParam")//下面一行这里不算是起别名，算是换名了，把UserName换成了name
    public String simpleParam(@RequestParam(name="name")String UserName, Integer age){
        System.out.println(UserName+":"+age);
        return "ok";
    }
    @RequestMapping("/simplePojo")
    public String simplePojo(User user){
        System.out.println(user);
        return "ok";
    }
    @RequestMapping("/arrayParam")
    public String arrayParam(String [] hobby){
        System.out.println(Arrays.toString(hobby));
        return "ok";
    }
    @RequestMapping("/listParam")
    public String listParam(@RequestParam List<String> hobby){
        System.out.println(hobby);
        return "ok";
    }
    @RequestMapping("/dateParam")
    public String dataParam(@DateTimeFormat(pattern = "yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss")LocalDateTime updateTime){
        System.out.println(updateTime);
        return "ok";
    }
    @RequestMapping("/jsonParam")
    public String jsonParam(@RequestBody User user){
        System.out.println(user);
        return "ok";
    }
    @RequestMapping("/path/{id}/{name}")
    public String pathParam(@PathVariable Integer id,@PathVariable String name){
        System.out.println(id+": "+name);
        return "ok";
    }

响应

@RestController包含了ResponseBody

响应的统一格式如下所示

public class Result {
    private Integer code;
    private String msg;
    private Object data;;
    public Result(){};
    public Result(Integer code,String msg,Object data){
        this.code=code;
        this.msg=msg;
        this.data=data;
    }

    public Integer getCode() {
        return code;
    }

    public void setCode(Integer code) {
        this.code = code;
    }

    public String getMsg() {
        return msg;
    }

    public void setMsg(String msg) {
        this.msg = msg;
    }

    public Object getData() {
        return data;
    }

    public void setData(Object data) {
        this.data = data;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Result{" +
                "code=" + code +
                ", msg='" + msg + '\'' +
                ", data=" + data +
                '}';
    }
    public static Result success(Object data){
        return new Result(1,"success",data);
    }public static Result success(){
        return new Result(1,"success",null);
    }public static Result error(String msg){
        return new Result(0,msg,null);
    }
}

例子

@RestController
public class ResponseController {
   
    @RequestMapping("/listAddr")
    public Result listAddr(){
        List<Address>list=new ArrayList<>();
        Address addr=new Address();
        Address addr2=new Address();
        addr.setProvince("广东");
        addr2.setProvince("深圳");
        addr.setCity("陕西");
        addr2.setCity("西安");
        list.add(addr);
        list.add(addr2);
        return Result.success(list);
    }

}

总结

请求和响应的不同之处在于

请求的时候我们需要传入数据，然后返回一个ok来证明我们请求成功了

而响应不一样，我们是直接搜索路径，数据是写在代码里面的，然后汤姆猫就会返回数据

所以不需要传入数据