静态路由DHCP分配、TELNET登录实验

最新推荐文章于 2024-10-15 23:47:39 发布

劣酒82

最新推荐文章于 2024-10-15 23:47:39 发布

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文章标签：服务器 linux 网络

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/2302_81617789/article/details/140671181

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实验需求

整张网络使用192.168.1.0/24网段进行划分
R1、R2、R3、R4均有两个环回来模拟用户网段
R5使用DHCP为PC分配IP地址
R2、R3、R4、R5开启Telnet功能;账号密码:admin/admin
完成所有路由器的静态路由配置，要求使用最简化路由表的方式
全网可达

1.确定所需网段数，由192.168.1.0/24进行划分为

192.168.1.0/27

192.168.1.32/27

192.168.1.64/27

192.168.1.96/27

192.168.1.128/27

192.168.1.160/27

2.配置IP以及创建回环接口

配置R1 IP

<Huawei>system-view

[Huawei]sys r1

[r1]int g 0/0/0

[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip ad 192.168.1.1 30

[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip ad 192.168.1.5 30

[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]q

创建 R1 回环接口

[r1]int LoopBack 0

[r1-LoopBack0]ip ad 192.168.1.33 28

[r1]int l 1

[r1-LoopBack1]ip ad 192.168.1.49 28

配置 R2 IP

[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip ad 192.168.1.2 30

[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip ad 192.168.1.9 30

创建回环接口

[r2-LoopBack0]ip ad 192.168.1.65 28

[r2-LoopBack1]ip ad 192.168.1.81 28

配置 R3 IP

[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip ad 192.168.1.6 30

[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip ad 192.168.1.13 30

创建回环接口

[r3-LoopBack0]ip ad 192.168.1.97 28

[r3-LoopBack1] ip ad 192.168.1.113 28

配置 R4IP

[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip ad 192.168.1.10 30

[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip ad 192.168.1.14 30

[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip ad 192.168.1.21 30

[r4-GigabitEthernet4/0/0]ip ad 192.168.1.17 30

创建回环接口

[r4-LoopBack0]ip ad 192.168.1.129 28
[r4-LoopBack1]ip ad 192.168.1.145 28

配置 R5 ip

3.R5使用DHCP为PC分配IP地址

[r5]dhcp enable
Info: The operation may take a few seconds. Please wait for a moment.done

[r5] ip pool a
Info: It's successful to create an IP address pool.

[r5-ip-pool-a]network 192.168.1.160 mask 27

[r5-ip-pool-a]gateway-list 192.168.1.161

[r5-ip-pool-a]dns-list 8.8.8.8

[r5-ip-pool-a]q

[r5]int GigabitEthernet 0/0/1

[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]dhcp select global

4.R2、R3、R4、R5开启Telnet功能;账号密码:admin/admin

启动Telnet协议，开启虚拟用户端接口，设置认（AAA），创建用户账号admin、密码admin，最后设置Telnet登录协议。

4.1 Telnet R2服务器配置

[r2]user-interface vty 0 4
[r2-ui-vty0-4]authentication-mode aaa
[r2-ui-vty0-4]q
[r2]aaa
[r2-aaa]local-user admin password cipher admin
[r2-aaa]local-user admin privilege level 15
[r2-aaa]local-user admin service-type telnet

4.2 Telnet R3服务器配置

[r3]user-interface vty 0 4
[r3-ui-vty0-4]authentication-mode aaa
[r3-ui-vty0-4]q
[r3]aaa
[r3-aaa]local-user admin password cipher admin
[r3-aaa]local-user admin privilege level 15
[r3-aaa]local-user admin service-type telnet

4.3 Telnet R4服务器配置

[r4]user-interface vty 0 4
[r4-ui-vty0-4]authentication-mode aaa
[r4-ui-vty0-4]q
[r4]aaa
[r4-aaa]local-user admin password cipher admin
[r4-aaa]local-user admin privilege level 15
[r4-aaa]local-user admin service-type telnet

4.4 Telnet R5服务器配置

[r5]user-interface vty 0 4
[r5-ui-vty0-4]authentication-mode aaa
[r5-ui-vty0-4]q
[r5]aaa
[r5-aaa]local-user admin password cipher admin
[r5-aaa]local-user admin privilege level 15
[r5-aaa]local-user admin service-type telnet

5.所有路由器的静态路由配置

5.1 r1静态路由配置

5.2 r2静态路由配置

5.3 r3静态路由配置

5.4 r4静态路由配置

5.5 r5静态路由配置（使用缺省路由）

[r1]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.1.2
[r1]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.1.6

[r2]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.1.1

r3]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.1.14

r4]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.1.18

[r5]ip route-static 192.168.1.0 30 192.168.1.17

[r5]ip route-static 192.168.1.4 30 192.168.1.17
[r5]ip route-static 192.168.1.8 30 192.168.1.17
[r5]ip route-static 192.168.1.12 30 192.168.1.17
[r5]ip route-static 192.168.1.32 27 192.168.1.17
[r5]ip route-static 192.168.1.64 27 192.168.1.17
[r5]ip route-static 192.168.1.96 27 192.168.1.17
[r5]ip route-static 192.168.1.128 27 192.168.1.17