静态路由DHCP分配，TELNET登陆综合实验

最新推荐文章于 2024-09-13 16:05:05 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-09-13 16:05:05 发布

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文章标签：智能路由器网络

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/2301_79204554/article/details/140677811

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一，拓扑图

二，需求

整张网络使用192.168.1.0/24网段进行划分
R1、R2、R3、R4均有两个环回来模拟用户网段
R5使用DHCP为PC分配IP地址
R2、R3、R4、R5开启Telnet功能;账号密码:admin/admin
使用R1进行Telnet测试登录其他设备
完成所有路由器的静态路由配置，要求使用最简化路由表的方式
全网可达
R4、R5中一条线路为1000M，一条为10M

三，需求分析

1.确定需要网段数、由192.168.1.0/24划分15个网段。

2.为各个路由器接口添加对应网段IP地址

3.为R1、R2、R3、R4分别创建两个环回接口

4.R5作为DHCP服务器为PC1和PC2分配IP地址

5.R2、R3、R4、R5作为Telnet客户端R1的Telnet服务器，实现R1登录Telnet服务器

6.实现全网可达，Telnet登录实现，需要进行路由器的静态路由配置

7.R4、R5中上面一条为1000M优先级高，下面一条为10M优先级低，通过更改Pre数值实现

四、配置过程

1.网段划分：

192.168.1.0/24

192.168.1.000 00000---192.168.1.0/27---骨干

192.168.1.000 000 00----192.168.1.0/30---192.168.1.1~1.2

192.168.1.000 001 00----192.168.1.4/30---192.168.1.5~1.6

192.168.1.000 010 00----192.168.1.8/30

192.168.1.000 011 00----192.168.1.12/30

192.168.1.000 100 00----192.168.1.16/30

192.168.1.000 101 00----192.168.1.20/30

192.168.1.000 110 00----192.168.1.0/30

192.168.1.000 111 00----192.168.1.0/30

192.168.1.001 00000---192.168.1.32/27---R1环回

192.168.1.001 0 0000---192.168.1.32/28

192.168.1.001 1 0000---192.168.1.48/28

192.168.1.010 00000---192.168.1.64/27---R2环回

192.168.1.010 0 0000---192.168.1.64/28

192.168.1.010 1 0000---192.168.1.80/28

192.168.1.011 00000---192.168.1.96/27---R3环回

192.168.1.011 0 0000---192.168.1.96/28

192.168.1.011 1 0000---192.168.1.112/28

192.168.1.100 00000---192.168.1.128/27---R4环回

192.168.1.100 0 0000---192.168.1.128/28

192.168.1.100 1 0000---192.168.1.144/28

192.168.1.101 00000---192.168.1.160/27---

192.168.1.110 00000

192.168.1.111 00000

2.配置接口IP地址：

1.R1接口：

<Huawei>sys
[Huawei]sysname R1
[R1]int g0/0/0
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.168.1.1 30
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]q
[R1]int g0/0/1
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 192.168.1.5 30

2.R2接口：

<Huawei>sys
[Huawei]sysname R2
[R2]int g0/0/0
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.168.1.2 30
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]q
[R2]int g0/0/1
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 192.168.1.9 30

3.R3接口：

<Huawei>sys
[Huawei]sysname R3
[R3]int g0/0/0
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.168.1.6 30
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]q
[R3]int g0/0/1	
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 192.168.1.13 30

4.R4接口：

<Huawei>sys
[Huawei]sysname R4
[R4]int g0/0/0
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.168.1.10 30
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]q
[R4]int g0/0/1
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 192.168.1.14 30
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]q
[R4]int g0/0/2
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip address 192.168.1.21 30
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]q
[R4]int g4/0/0
[R4-GigabitEthernet4/0/0]ip address 192.168.1.17 30

5.R5接口：

<Huawei>sys
[Huawei]sysname R5
[R5]int g0/0/1
[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 192.168.1.161 27
[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]q
[R5]int g0/0/2
[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip address 192.168.1.22 30
[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]q
[R5]int g4/0/0
[R5-GigabitEthernet4/0/0]ip address 192.168.1.18 30

3.回环接口:

R1:

[R1]int LoopBack 0
[R1-LoopBack0]ip ad 192.168.1.33 28
[R1]int l 1
[R1-LoopBack1]ip ad 192.168.1.49 28

R2:

[R2opBack0]ip ad 192.168.1.65 28
[R2LoopBack1]ip ad 192.168.1.81 28

R3:

[R3-LoopBack0]ip ad 192.168.1.97 28
[R3-LoopBack1] ip ad 192.168.1.113 28

R4:

[R4-LoopBack0]ip ad 192.168.1.129 28
[R4-LoopBack1]ip ad 192.168.1.145 28

4.DHCP为pc分配IP地址：

[R5]dhcp enable
Info: The operation may take a few seconds. Please wait for a moment.done
[R5] ip pool a
Info: It's successful to create an IP address pool.
[R5-ip-pool-a]network 192.168.1.160 mask 27
[R5-ip-pool-a]gateway-list 192.168.1.161
[R5-ip-pool-a]dns-list 8.8.8.8
[R5-ip-pool-a]q
[R5]int GigabitEthernet 0/0/1
[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]dhcp select global

5.Telnet;账号admin密码:123456

1.R2服务器配置

[R2]user-interface vty 0 4    
[R2-ui-vty0-4]authentication-mode aaa
[R2-ui-vty0-4]q
[R2]aaa
[R2-aaa]local-user admin password cipher 123456    
[R2-aaa]local-user admin privilege level 15
[R2-aaa]local-user admin service-type telnet

2.R3服务器配置

[R3]user-interface vty 0 4
[R3-ui-vty0-4]authentication-mode aaa
[R3-ui-vty0-4]q
[R3]aaa
[R3-aaa]local-user admin password cipher 123456
[R3-aaa]local-user admin privilege level 15
[R3-aaa]local-user admin service-type telnet

3.R4服务器配置

[R4]user-interface vty 0 4    
[R4-ui-vty0-4]authentication-mode aaa
[R4-ui-vty0-4]q
[R4]aaa
[R4-aaa]local-user admin password cipher 123456    
[R4-aaa]local-user admin privilege level 15
[R4-aaa]local-user admin service-type telnet

4.R5服务器配置

[R5]user-interface vty 0 4
[R5-ui-vty0-4]authentication-mode aaa
[R5-ui-vty0-4]q
[R5]aaa
[R5-aaa]local-user admin password cipher 123456
[R5-aaa]local-user admin privilege level 15
[R5-aaa]local-user admin service-type telnet

6.静态路由

1.R1静态路由配置

[R1]ip route-static 192.168.1.32 28 192.168.1.2
[R1]ip route-static 192.168.1.64 28 192.168.1.2
[R1]ip route-static 192.168.1.48 28 192.168.1.18
[R1]ip route-static 192.168.1.80 28 192.168.1.18
[R1]ip route-static 192.168.1.96 28 192.168.1.18

2.R2静态路由配置

[R2]ip route-static 192.168.1.4 30 192.168.1.1
[R2]ip route-static 192.168.1.12 30 192.168.1.10
[R2]ip route-static 192.168.1.32 30192.168.1.1
[R2]ip route-static 192.168.1.96 30 192.168.1.1
[R2]ip route-static 192.168.1.128 30 192.168.1.10

3.R3静态路由配置

[R3]ip route-static 192.168.1.0 30 192.168.1.5
[R3]ip route-static 192.168.1.8 30 192.168.1.14
[R3]ip route-static 192.168.1.32 30 192.168.1.5
[R3]ip route-static 192.168.1.64 30 192.168.1.5
[R3]ip route-static 192.168.1.128 30 192.168.1.14

4.R4静态路由配置

[R4]ip route-static 192.168.1.0 30 192.168.1.9 
[R4]ip route-static 192.168.1.4 30 192.168.1.9
[R4]ip route-static 192.168.1.32 30 192.168.1.9
[R4]ip route-static 192.168.1.64 30 192.168.1.13

5.R5静态路由配置（使用缺省路由）

[R1]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.1.2
[R1]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.1.6
[R2]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.1.1
[R3]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.1.14
[R4]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.1.18
[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.0 30  192.168.1.17
[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.4 30 192.168.1.17
[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.8 30 192.168.1.17
[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.12 30 192.168.1.17
[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.32 27 192.168.1.17
[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.64 27 192.168.1.17
[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.96 27 192.168.1.17
[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.128 27 192.168.1.17

6.实现简化路由

对R1：
[R1]undo ip route-static 192.168.1.128 27 192.168.1.2
[R1]undo ip route-static 192.168.1.128 27 192.168.1.6
对R2：
[R2]undo ip route-static 192.168.1.128 27 192.168.1.10 
对R3：
[R3]undo ip route-static 192.168.1.128 27 192.168.1.14