JAVA（学生管理系统--数据存储版）

首先创造一个学生类：

 

package com.ffyc.sims.entity;

import java.io.Serializable;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;

public class Student implements Serializable {
    private String studentId;
    private String name;
    private String gender;
    private Map<String, Double> map = new HashMap<>();

    public Student() {}
    public Student(String studentId) {
        this.studentId = studentId;
    }
    public Student(String studentId, String name, String gender) {
        this.studentId = studentId;
        this.name = name;
        this.gender = gender;
    }

    public String getStudentId() {
        return studentId;
    }

    public void setStudentId(String studentId) {
        this.studentId = studentId;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public String getGender() {
        return gender;
    }

    public void setGender(String gender) {
        this.gender = gender;
    }

    public Map<String, Double> getMap() {
        return map;
    }

    public void setMap(String subject, double score) {
        map.put(subject,score);
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Student{" +
                "studentId='" + studentId + '\'' +
                ", name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", gender='" + gender + '\'' +
                ", map=" + map +
                '}'+'\n';
    }
}

 之后创建一个file类型的文件：student.dat，然后再写读取数据和存储数据的方法（引用的文件地址是student.dat的地址）

 

package com.ffyc.sims.util;

import com.ffyc.sims.entity.Student;
import java.io.*;
import java.util.List;

public class Database {
    /**
     * 储存数据
     * @param students
     */
    public void writeStudent(List<Student> students){
        try{
            ObjectOutputStream out =
                     new ObjectOutputStream(
                              new FileOutputStream("D:\\idea-workspace\\java0725\\src\\com\\ffyc\\sims\\resource\\student.dat")
                );
            out.writeObject(students);
            out.flush();
            out.close();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            throw new RuntimeException(e);
        }
    }

    /**
     * 读取数据
     * @return
     */
    public List<Student> readStudent(){
        try{
            ObjectInputStream in = new ObjectInputStream(
                    new FileInputStream("D:\\idea-workspace\\java0725\\src\\com\\ffyc\\sims\\resource\\student.dat")
            );
            List<Student> list = (List<Student>) in.readObject();
            return list;
        }catch (Exception e){
            throw new RuntimeException(e);
        }
    }
}

最后进行测试 

package com.ffyc.sims.test;

import com.ffyc.sims.entity.Student;
import com.ffyc.sims.util.Database;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

public class TestSims {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception{
        Database database = new Database();
        //List<Student> list = database.readStudent();
        List<Student> list = new ArrayList<>();
        Student s1 = new Student("111","小明","男");
        Student s2 = new Student("112","小红","女");
        Student s3 = new Student("113","小黑","男");
        s1.setMap("大学物理",69.0);
        s2.setMap("大学英语",66.0);
        s3.setMap("大学体育",98.0);

        list.add(s1);
        list.add(s2);
        list.add(s3);
        //list.remove(s1);
        //list.remove(s2);
        //list.remove(s3);
        //List<Student> list1 = new ArrayList<>();
        //Student s4 = new Student("114","小猫","男");
        //s1.setMap("大学物理",99.0);


        database.writeStudent(list);
        System.out.println(database.readStudent());

    }
}