静态路由实验

静态路由实验

一.实验要求

1.除了R5的环回地址固定5.5.5.0/24,其他网段基于192.168.1.0/24进行合理划分;

2.R1-R4每个路由器存在两个环回接口,模拟PC,地址也在192.168.1.0/24网络内;

3.R1-R4不能直接编写到达5.5.5.0/24的静态路由,但依然可以访问;

4.全网可达,尽量减少每台路由器路由条目数量,避免环路;

5.R4与R5间,正常1000M链路通信,故障时自动改为100M

二.实验步骤

1.首先将192.168.0000 0000/24进行划分

首先 5个路由器之间线联通 需要6个子网,又环回需要8个子网 一共需要14个子网

故,向主机位借4位192.168.1.0/24划分为5个大网段

192.168.1.0000 0000-----192.168.1.0/27-----6条骨干链路

那么环回再向后借一位,如下图所示进行主机IP配入https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/direct/c5e71d9781194e2f8912e3312132e595.png

R1:

[R1]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/0

[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 192.168.1.1 30

[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]quit

[R1]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/1

[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 192.168.1.5 30

[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]quit

[R1]int l0

[R1-LoopBack0]ip add 192.168.1.33 28

[R1-LoopBack0]int l1

[R1-LoopBack1]ip add 192.168.1.49 28

[R1-LoopBack1]quit

检查配对

成功配入IP

R2

[R2]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/0

[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 192.168.1.2 30

[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1

[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 192.168.1.9 30

[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]quit

[R2]int l0

[R2-LoopBack0]ip add 192.168.1.65 28

[R2-LoopBack0]int l1

[R2-LoopBack1]ip add 192.168.1.81 28

[R2-LoopBack1]quit

R

配入成功

R3

[R3]int g0/0/0

[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 192.168.1.13 30

[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1

[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 192.168

[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]quit

[R3]int l0

[R3-LoopBack0]ip add 192.168.1.97 28

[R3-LoopBack0]int l1

[R3-LoopBack1]ip add 192.168.1.113 28

[R3-LoopBack1]quit

[R3]int g0/0/2

[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip add 192.168.1.21 30

[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]int g4/0/0

[R3-GigabitEthernet4/0/0]192.168.1.17 30

[R3-GigabitEthernet4/0/0]quit

成功配置IP

R4

[R4]int g0/0/0

[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 192.168.1.6 30

[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1

[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 192.168.1.14 30

[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]quit

[R4]int l0

[R4-LoopBack0]ip add 192.168.1.129 28

[R4-LoopBack0]int l1

[R4-LoopBack1]ip add 192.168.1.145 28

[R4-LoopBack1]quit

配置IP完成

R5

[R5]int g0/0/0

[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 192.168.1.22 3

[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1

[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 192.168.1.18 30

[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]quit

[R5]int l0

[R5-LoopBack0]ip add 5.5.5.5 24

[R5-LoopBack0]quithttps://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/direct/03830922e08a418e9eb0aaeb9a0c531d.png

分别进入R1,R2,R3,R4,R5进行静态路由配置

R1:

[R1]ip route-static 192.168.1.8 30 192.168.1.2

[R1]ip route-static 192.168.1.12 30 192.168.1.

[R1]ip route-static 192.168.1.96 27 192.168.1.2

[R1]ip route-static 192.168.1.96 27 192.168.1.6

[R1]ip route-static 192.168.1.16 30 192.168.1.2

[R1]ip route-static 192.168.1.16 30 192.168.1.6

[R1]ip route-static 192.168.1.20 30 192.168.1.2

[R1]ip route-static 192.168.1.20 30 192.168.1.6

[R1]ip route-static 192.168.1.64 27 192.168.1.2

[R1]ip route-static 192.168.1.128 27 192.168.1.6

R2

[R2]ip route-static 192.168.1.12 30 192.168.1.10

[R2]ip route-static 192.168.1.4 30 192.168.1.1

[R2]ip route-static 192.168.1.128 27 192.168.1.10

[R2]ip route-static 192.168.1.128 27 192.168.1.1

[R2]ip route-static 192.168.1.16 30 192.168.1.1

[R2]ip route-static 192.168.1.20 30 192.168.1.10

[R2]ip route-static 192.168.1.96 27 192.168.1.10

[R2]ip route-static 192.168.1.32 27 192.168.1.1

R3

[R3]ip route-static 192.168.1.0 30 192.168.1.9

[R3]ip route-static 192.168.1.4 30 192.168.1.14

[R3]ip route-static 192.168.1.32 27 192.168.1.9

[R3]ip route-static 192.168.1.32 27 192.168.1.14

[R3]ip route-static 192.168.1.64 27 192.168.1.9

[R3]ip route-static 192.168.1.128 27 192.168.1.14、

R4

[R4]ip route-static 192.168.1.8 30 192.168.1.13

[R4]ip route-static 192.168.1.0 30 192.168.1.5

[R4]ip route-static 192.168.1.64 27 192.168.1.5

[R4]ip route-static 192.168.1.64 27 192.168.1.13

[R4]ip route-static 192.168.1.96 27 192.168.1.13

[R4]ip route-static 192.168.1.32 27 192.168.1.5

[R4]ip route-static 192.168.1.16 30 192.168.1.13

[R4]ip route-static 192.168.1.20 30 192.168.1.13

R5

[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.96 27 192.168.1.17

[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.96 27 192.168.1.21

[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.12 30 192.168.1.17

[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.12 30 192.168.1.21

[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.128 27 192.168.1.21

[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.128 27 192.168.1.17

[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.4 30 192.168.1.17

[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.4 30 192.168.1.21

[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.32 27 192.168.1.21

[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.32 27 192.168.1.17

[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.0 30 192.168.1.17

[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.0 30 192.168.1.21

[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.64 27 192.168.1.21

[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.64 27 192.168.1.17

[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.8 30 192.168.1.17

[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.8 30 192.168.1.21

完成静态路由配置,除5.5.5.5全网通

例如

所有路由器加入一条缺省路由:

[R1]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.1.2

[R1]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.1.6

[R2]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.1.10

[R4]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.1.13

[R3]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.1.18

[R3]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.1.22

之后 5.5.5.5便可ping通

https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/direct/e1ca1cc758e94a51a869e4ad4c3ff02a.png

为了避免环回,进行防环

[R1]ip route-static 192.168.1.32 27 NULL 0

[R2]ip route-static 192.168.1.64 27 NULL 0

[R3]ip route-static 192.168.1.96 27 NULL 0

[R4]ip route-static 192.168.1.128 27 NULL 0

接着改变优先值,模拟线路故障进行线路选择

[R3]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.1.22 preference 61

[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.0 30 192.168.1.21 preference 61

[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.4 30 192.168.1.21 preference 61

[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.8 30 192.168.1.21 preference 61

[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.12 30 192.168.1.21 preference 61

[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.32 27 192.168.1.21 preference 61

[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.64 27 192.168.1.21 preference 61

[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.96 27 192.168.1.21 preference 61

[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.128 27 192.168.1.21 preference 61

https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/direct/7d5d146ce6c34ae986f5de97edc38890.png

全部配置结束,save保存。进行实验

利用tracert指令 各个路由器跟踪5.5.5.5IP 进行查看,

例如:

https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/direct/a97191563e8f427e905504e580a0f635.png

https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/direct/61a396dc19564980b4722c60b729a23d.png

追踪R1.2,3,4后,手动关闭接口,再打开进行实验

https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/direct/9e9f441229f643e4ac98a6c55df980dc.png

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