c#实现多线程文件下载

1、项目介绍

本项目开发了一个可以进行多线程文件下载的应用程序。项目涉及网络连接、文件处理、多线程处理等多个技术领域。本文将详细介绍项目的整体架构和实现过程。

2、技术栈

• C#语言：用于相关逻辑编写
• dotNET framework：用于构建窗体应用
• 网络连接：HTTP/HTTPS协议、TCP/IP协议等网络通信技术
• 文件处理：文件上传、下载、存储等相关技术
• 版本控制：如Git等版本控制工具

3、实现 

3.1

创建dotNET framework项目并放置控件 3.2每个部分的代码

（1）创建多线程下载类对象并注册相关事件

DownLoadFile dlf = new DownLoadFile();
private void Form1_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
    dlf.ThreadNum = 3;//线程数，不设置默认为3
    dlf.doSendMsg += SendMsgHander;//下载过程处理事件
}

（2）核心下载模块

if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(filename))
{
     filename = Uri.UnescapeDataString(Path.GetFileName(downloadUrl));//获取文件名称 uri 解码中文字符
}
//构建http 请求
this.downloadUrl = downloadUrl;
if (!Directory.Exists(fileSaveDir)) Directory.CreateDirectory(fileSaveDir);
this.threads = new DownloadThread[threadNum];
HttpWebRequest request = (HttpWebRequest)WebRequest.Create(downloadUrl);
request.Referer = downloadUrl.ToString();
request.Method = "GET";
request.UserAgent = "Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 7.0; Windows NT 5.1; SV1; .NET CLR 2.0.1124)";
request.ContentType = "application/octet-stream";
request.Accept = "image/gif, image/jpeg, image/pjpeg, image/pjpeg, application/x-shockwave-flash, application/xaml+xml, application/vnd.ms-xpsdocument, application/x-ms-xbap, application/x-ms-application, application/vnd.ms-excel, application/vnd.ms-powerpoint, application/msword, */*";
request.Timeout = 20 * 1000;
request.AllowAutoRedirect = true;

using (HttpWebResponse response = (HttpWebResponse)request.GetResponse())
{
    if (response.StatusCode == HttpStatusCode.OK)
    {

        this.fileSize = response.ContentLength;//根据响应获取文件大小
        if (this.fileSize <= 0) throw new Exception("获取文件大小失败");
        
        if (filename.Length == 0) throw new Exception("获取文件名失败");
        this.saveFile = Path.Combine(fileSaveDir, filename); //构建保存文件 
        //计算每条线程下载的数据长度
        this.block = (this.fileSize % this.threads.Length) == 0 ? this.fileSize / this.threads.Length : this.fileSize / this.threads.Length + 1;
    }
    else
    {
        throw new Exception("服务器返回状态失败,StatusCode:" + response.StatusCode);
    }
}

（3）通知外界观察者下载进度

bool notFinish = true;//下载未完成
while (notFinish)
{// 循环判断所有线程是否完成下载
    Thread.Sleep(900);
    notFinish = false;//假定全部线程下载完成
    for (int i = 0; i < this.threads.Length; i++)
    {
        if (this.threads[i] != null && !this.threads[i].isFinish())
        {//如果发现线程未完成下载
            notFinish = true;//设置标志为下载没有完成
            if (this.threads[i].getDownLength() == -1)
            {//如果下载失败,再重新下载
                this.threads[i] = new DownloadThread(this, downloadUrl, this.saveFile, this.block, this.data[i + 1], i + 1);
                this.threads[i].ThreadRun();
            }
        }
    }
    if (listener != null)
    {
        listener.OnDownloadSize(this.downloadSize);//通知目前已经下载完成的数据长度
        Console.WriteLine(this.downloadSize);
    }
}

4、 运行结果

点击测试按钮后，程序自动下载在下载目录文件中的文件