【无标题】BGP的综合实验

实验要求
1，AS1存在两个环回，一个地址为192.168.1.0/24该地址不能在任何协议中宣告，AS3中存在俩个环回，一个地址为192.168.2.0/24该地址不能在任何协议中宣告，最终要求这两个环回可以互相通讯
2，整个AS2的IP地址为172.16.0.0/16，请合理划分
3，AS间的骨干链路IP地址随意定制
4，使用BGP协议让整个网络所有设备的环回可以互相访问
5，减少路由条目数量，避免环路出现
 

R1

[R1]int g0/0/0
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 12.1.1.1 24
[R1]int l1
[R1-LoopBack1]ip add 192.168.1.1 24
[R1-LoopBack1]q
[R1]int l0
[R1-LoopBack0]ip add 1.1.1.1 32

R2

[R2]int g0/0/0
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 12.1.1.2 24
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 172.16.1.1 30
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int g0/0/2
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip add 172.16.1.21 30
[R2]int l0
[R2-LoopBack0]ip add 2.2.2.2 32
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]q

R3

[R3]int g0/0/0
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.1.2 30
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 172.16.1.5 30
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int l0
[R3-LoopBack0]ip add 3.3.3.3 32
[R3-LoopBack0]int l1
[R3-LoopBack1]ip add 172.16.3.1 24

R4

[R4]int g0/0/0
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.1.6 30
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 172.16.1.9 30
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int l0
[R4-LoopBack0]ip add 4.4.4.4 32
[R4-LoopBack0]int l1
[R4-LoopBack1]ip add 172.16.4.1 24

R5

[R5]int g0/0/0
[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.1.22 30
[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 172.16.1.17 30
[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int l0
[R5-LoopBack0]ip add 5.5.5.5 32
[R5-LoopBack1]ip add 172.16.5.1 24

R6

[R6]int g0/0/0
[R6-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.1.18 30
[R6-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[R6-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 172.16.1.13 30 
[R6-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int l0
[R6-LoopBack0]ip add 6.6.6.6 32
[R6-LoopBack0]int l1
[R6-LoopBack1]ip add 172.16.6.1 24

R7

[R7]int g0/0/0
[R7-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.1.14 30
[R7-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/2
[R7-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip add 172.16.1.10 30
[R7-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]int l0
[R7-LoopBack0]ip add 7.7.7.7 32
[R7-LoopBack0]int l1
[R7-LoopBack1]ip add 172.16.7.1 24
[R7]int g0/0/1
[R7-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 34.1.1.1 24

R8

[R8-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 34.1.1.2 24 
[R8-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int l0
[R8-LoopBack0]ip add 8.8.8.8 32
R8-LoopBack0]int l1
[R8-LoopBack1]ip add 192.168.2.1 24

配置OSPF

R2

[r2]ospf 1 router-id 2.2.2.2
[r2-ospf-1]a 0
[r2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255
 

R3

[r3]ospf 1 router-id 3.3.3.3
[r3-ospf-1]a 0
[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255
 

R4

[r4]ospf 1 router-id 4.4.4.4
[r4-ospf-1]a 0
[r4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255
 

R5

[r5]ospf 1 router-id 5.5.5.5
[r5-ospf-1]a 0
[r5-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255
 

R6

[r6]ospf 1 router-id 6.6.6.6
[r6-ospf-1]a 0
[r6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255
 

R7

[r7]ospf 1 router-id 7.7.7.7
[r7-ospf-1]a 0
[r7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255
 

查看R2路由表

查看R7路由表

配置BGP协议

R1

[R1]bgp 1    
[R1-bgp]peer 12.1.1.2 as-number 2

R2

[R2]bgp 64512
[R2-bgp]confederation id 2
[R2-bgp]confederation peer-as 64513
[R2-bgp]peer 12.1.1.1 as 1
[R2-bgp]peer 172.16.0.9 as-number 64512    
[R2-bgp]peer 172.16.0.9 connect-interface l0
[R2-bgp]peer 172.16.0.9 next-hop-local
[R2-bgp]peer 172.16.2.14 as 64513
[R2-bgp]peer 172.16.2.14 next-hop-local

R3

[R3]bgp 64512
[R3-bgp]confederation id 2    
[R3-bgp]confederation peer-as 64513
[R3-bgp]peer 172.16.0.5 as 64512
[R3-bgp]peer 172.16.0.5 connect-interface l0
[R3-bgp]peer 172.16.0.13 as 64512    
[R3-bgp]peer 172.16.0.13 connect-interface l0

R4

[R4]bgp 64512
[R4-bgp]confederation id 2
[R4-bgp]confederation peer-as 64513
[R4-bgp]peer 172.16.0.9 as 64512
[R4-bgp]peer 172.16.0.9 connect-interface l0
[R4-bgp]peer 172.16.0.9 next-hop-local

R5

[R5]bgp 64513
[R5-bgp]confederation id 2
[R5-bgp]confederation peer-as 64512
[R5-bgp]peer 172.16.2.13 as 64512
[R5-bgp]peer 172.16.2.13 next-hop-local
[R5-bgp]peer 172.16.0.21 as 64513    
[R5-bgp]peer 172.16.0.21 connect-interface l0
[R5-bgp]peer 172.16.0.21 next-hop-local

R6

[R6]bgp 64513
[R6-bgp]confederation id 2
[R6-bgp]confederation peer-as 64512
[R6-bgp]peer 172.16.0.17 as 64513
[R6-bgp]peer 172.16.0.17 connect-interface l0
[R6-bgp]peer 172.16.0.25 as 64513
[R6-bgp]peer 172.16.0.25 connect-interface l0

R7

[R7]bgp 64513
[R7-bgp]confederation id 2
[R7-bgp]confederation peer-as 64512
[R7-bgp]peer 172.16.0.21 as 64513    
[R7-bgp]peer 172.16.0.21 connect-interface l0
[R7-bgp]peer 172.16.0.21 next-hop-local
[R7-bgp]peer 34.1.1.8 as 3

R8

[R8]bgp 3
[R8-bgp]peer 34.1.1.7 as 2

测试

将R1中的172.16.0.0/30网段宣告进入bgp协议中，看其他路由器能否收到该条路由

R3

R6

测试

R1业务pingR8业务：

R8业务pingR1业务：