STM32萌新学习日记(5)

学习目标：通过USART串口来收发HEX，文本数据包。

代码实现过程：

1.开启时钟

	RCC_APB2PeriphClockCmd(RCC_APB2Periph_USART1, ENABLE);
	RCC_APB2PeriphClockCmd(RCC_APB2Periph_GPIOA, ENABLE);
	

2.配置GPIO，USART，中断。

    GPIO_InitTypeDef GPIO_InitStructure;
	GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Mode = GPIO_Mode_AF_PP;
	GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin = GPIO_Pin_9;//发送
	GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Speed = GPIO_Speed_50MHz;
	GPIO_Init(GPIOA, &GPIO_InitStructure);
	
	GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Mode = GPIO_Mode_IPU;
	GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin = GPIO_Pin_10;//接收
	GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Speed = GPIO_Speed_50MHz;
	GPIO_Init(GPIOA, &GPIO_InitStructure);
	
	USART_InitTypeDef USART_InitStructure;//配置串口
	USART_InitStructure.USART_BaudRate = 9600;
	USART_InitStructure.USART_HardwareFlowControl = USART_HardwareFlowControl_None;
	USART_InitStructure.USART_Mode = USART_Mode_Tx | USART_Mode_Rx;
	USART_InitStructure.USART_Parity = USART_Parity_No;
	USART_InitStructure.USART_StopBits = USART_StopBits_1;
	USART_InitStructure.USART_WordLength = USART_WordLength_8b;
	USART_Init(USART1, &USART_InitStructure);
	
	USART_ITConfig(USART1, USART_IT_RXNE, ENABLE);
	
	NVIC_PriorityGroupConfig(NVIC_PriorityGroup_2);
	
	NVIC_InitTypeDef NVIC_InitStructure;//中断
	NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannel = USART1_IRQn;
	NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelCmd = ENABLE;
	NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelPreemptionPriority = 1;
	NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelSubPriority = 1;
	NVIC_Init(&NVIC_InitStructure);
	
	USART_Cmd(USART1, ENABLE);

3.定义发送数组，接收数组，接收标志位。

uint8_t Serial_TxPacket[4];				//FE（包头） 数据 xx xx xx  FF（包尾）
uint8_t Serial_RxPacket[4];
uint8_t Serial_RxFlag;                  //接收标志位

4.封装发送函数，中断函数（识别到包头进入）

void Serial_SendPacket(void)//发送数组
{
	Serial_SendByte(0xFE);//包头
	Serial_SendArray(Serial_TxPacket, 4);//发送数组长度
	Serial_SendByte(0xFF);//包尾
}

uint8_t Serial_GetRxFlag(void)//检查串口接收标志位的状态判断是否有新的串口数据需要处理
{
	if (Serial_RxFlag == 1)
	{
		Serial_RxFlag = 0;
		return 1;
	}
	return 0;
}

void USART1_IRQHandler(void)
{
	static uint8_t RxState = 0;//状态位
	static uint8_t pRxPacket = 0;
	if (USART_GetITStatus(USART1, USART_IT_RXNE) == SET)
	{
		uint8_t RxData = USART_ReceiveData(USART1);
		
		if (RxState == 0)//状态0，等待包头
		{
			if (RxData == 0xFE)
			{
				RxState = 1;
				pRxPacket = 0;
			}
		}
		else if (RxState == 1)//状态1
		{
			Serial_RxPacket[pRxPacket] = RxData;
			pRxPacket ++;
			if (pRxPacket >= 4)
			{
				RxState = 2;
			}
		}
		else if (RxState == 2)//状态2
		{
			if (RxData == 0xFF)
			{
				RxState = 0;
				Serial_RxFlag = 1;
			}
		}
		
		USART_ClearITPendingBit(USART1, USART_IT_RXNE);
	}

收发文本数据包部分

void USART1_IRQHandler(void)
{
	static uint8_t RxState = 0;
	static uint8_t pRxPacket = 0;
	if (USART_GetITStatus(USART1, USART_IT_RXNE) == SET)
	{
		uint8_t RxData = USART_ReceiveData(USART1);
		
		if (RxState == 0)//状态0等待包头
		{
			if (RxData == '@' && Serial_RxFlag == 0)
			{
				RxState = 1;
				pRxPacket = 0;
			}
		}
		else if (RxState == 1)//状态一接收数据包内容
		{
			if (RxData == '\r')//接收到包尾'\r'进入状态2
			{
				RxState = 2;
			}
			else
			{
				Serial_RxPacket[pRxPacket] = RxData;
				pRxPacket ++;
			}
		}
		else if (RxState == 2)//状态2等待接收包尾
		{
			if (RxData == '\n')//包尾'\n'(包尾即为换行)
			{
				RxState = 0;
				Serial_RxPacket[pRxPacket] = '\0';
				Serial_RxFlag = 1;
			}
		}
		
		USART_ClearITPendingBit(USART1, USART_IT_RXNE);
	}
}

5.定义一个发送数组（自增方便看现象），在主函数里调用模块在屏幕上显示。

#include "stm32f10x.h"                  // Device header
#include "Delay.h"
#include "OLED.h"
#include "Serial.h"
#include "Key.h"

uint8_t KeyNum;

int main(void)
{
	OLED_Init();
	Key_Init();
	Serial_Init();
	
	OLED_ShowString(1, 1, "TxPacket");
	OLED_ShowString(3, 1, "RxPacket");
	
	Serial_TxPacket[0] = 0x01;
	Serial_TxPacket[1] = 0x02;
	Serial_TxPacket[2] = 0x03;
	Serial_TxPacket[3] = 0x04;
	
	while (1)
	{
		KeyNum = Key_GetNum();
		if (KeyNum == 1)//按下按键，数组自增
		{

			Serial_TxPacket[0] ++;
			Serial_TxPacket[1] ++;
			Serial_TxPacket[2] ++;
			Serial_TxPacket[3] ++;
			
			Serial_SendPacket();
					
			OLED_ShowHexNum(2, 1, Serial_TxPacket[0], 2);
			OLED_ShowHexNum(2, 4, Serial_TxPacket[1], 2);
			OLED_ShowHexNum(2, 7, Serial_TxPacket[2], 2);
			OLED_ShowHexNum(2, 10, Serial_TxPacket[3], 2);
			
			
		}
		
		if (Serial_GetRxFlag() == 1)
		{
			OLED_ShowHexNum(4, 1, Serial_RxPacket[0], 2);
			OLED_ShowHexNum(4, 4, Serial_RxPacket[1], 2);
			OLED_ShowHexNum(4, 7, Serial_RxPacket[2], 2);
			OLED_ShowHexNum(4, 10, Serial_RxPacket[3], 2);
			
		}
	}
}

6.实验现象

        6.1发送自增字符串（包头为0xFE，包尾为0xFF，按一下按键，数组的值自增一并发送）

                6.2发送文本数据报（包头为@，包尾为换行符）