STM32萌新学习日记(4)

学习目标：通过配置USART串口来实现发送数字，字符串，汉字

代码实现过程：

1.开启时钟

	RCC_APB2PeriphClockCmd(RCC_APB2Periph_USART1, ENABLE);
	RCC_APB2PeriphClockCmd(RCC_APB2Periph_GPIOA, ENABLE);

2.配置GPIO，USART口

	GPIO_InitTypeDef GPIO_InitStructure;
	GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Mode = GPIO_Mode_AF_PP;
	GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin = GPIO_Pin_9;//发送口为gpio_pin9
	GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Speed = GPIO_Speed_50MHz;
	GPIO_Init(GPIOA, &GPIO_InitStructure);
	
	USART_InitTypeDef USART_InitStructure;
	USART_InitStructure.USART_BaudRate = 9600;
	USART_InitStructure.USART_HardwareFlowControl = USART_HardwareFlowControl_None;
	USART_InitStructure.USART_Mode = USART_Mode_Tx;//发送
	USART_InitStructure.USART_Parity = USART_Parity_No;
	USART_InitStructure.USART_StopBits = USART_StopBits_1;
	USART_InitStructure.USART_WordLength = USART_WordLength_8b;
	USART_Init(USART1, &USART_InitStructure);
	USART_Cmd(USART1, ENABLE);//开启
	

3.封装模块（字符，数组，字符串，汉字）

void Serial_SendByte(uint8_t Byte)//字符
{
	USART_SendData(USART1, Byte);
	while (USART_GetFlagStatus(USART1, USART_FLAG_TXE) == RESET);
}

void Serial_SendArray(uint8_t *Array, uint16_t Length)//数组
{
	uint16_t i;
	for (i = 0; i < Length; i ++)
	{
		Serial_SendByte(Array[i]);
	}
}

void Serial_SendString(char *String)//字符串
{
	uint8_t i;
	for (i = 0; String[i] != '\0'; i ++)
	{
		Serial_SendByte(String[i]);
	}
}

uint32_t Serial_Pow(uint32_t X, uint32_t Y)
{
	uint32_t Result = 1;
	while (Y --)
	{
		Result *= X;
	}
	return Result;
}

void Serial_SendNumber(uint32_t Number, uint8_t Length)//数字
{
	uint8_t i;
	for (i = 0; i < Length; i ++)
	{
		Serial_SendByte(Number / Serial_Pow(10, Length - i - 1) % 10 + '0');
	}
}

int fputc(int ch, FILE *f)//让标准的输出函数（printf）能够通过串口输出信息
{
	Serial_SendByte(ch);
	return ch;
}

void Serial_Printf(char *format, ...)//（printf输出）
{
	char String[100];
	va_list arg;
	va_start(arg, format);
	vsprintf(String, format, arg);
	va_end(arg);
	Serial_SendString(String);
}

4.在主函数里调用

#include "stm32f10x.h"                  // Device header
#include "Delay.h"
#include "OLED.h"
#include "Serial.h"

int main(void)
{
	OLED_Init();
	
	serial_Init();
	
	Serial_SendByte(0x41);//ascll码41为A
	
	uint8_t MyArray[] = {0x42, 0x43, 0x44, 0x45};
	Serial_SendArray(MyArray, 4);//BCDE
	
	Serial_SendString("\r\nNum1=");
	
	Serial_SendNumber(111, 3);//发送数字111
	
	printf("\r\nNum2=%d", 222);//printf  NUM=222
	
	char String[100];
	sprintf(String, "\r\njinitaimei");//printf 字符串
	Serial_SendString(String);
	
	Serial_Printf("\r\nNum4=%d", 444);//printf NUM=444
	Serial_Printf("\r\n");//
	
	Serial_Printf("基尼太美");//printf 汉字
	Serial_Printf("\r\n");//换行
	while (1)
	{
		
	}
}

5.实验结果