IPC 12.18

1.有三个线程，I号分别为ABC，晦个线程中都在循环打印自己的ID。要求打印的结果约ABC。
 

#include "head.h"
#include "pthread.h"

pthread_mutex_t mutex = PTHREAD_MUTEX_INITIALIZER;
pthread_cond_t cond = PTHREAD_COND_INITIALIZER;
int flag=0;
void* callback1(void* arg)
{
	while(1)
	{
		pthread_mutex_lock(&mutex);
		if(flag != 0)
		{
			pthread_cond_wait(&cond,&mutex);
		}
		else
		{
			printf("A");
			flag = 1;
		}
		pthread_cond_signal(&cond);
		pthread_mutex_unlock(&mutex);
	}
	pthread_exit(NULL);
}


void* callback2(void* arg)
{
	while(1)
	{
		pthread_mutex_lock(&mutex);
		if(flag != 1)
		{
			pthread_cond_wait(&cond,&mutex);
		}
		else
		{
			printf("B");
			flag = 2;
		}
		pthread_cond_signal(&cond);
		pthread_mutex_unlock(&mutex);
	}
	pthread_exit(NULL);
}

void* callback3(void* arg)
{
	while(1)
	{
		pthread_mutex_lock(&mutex);
		if(flag != 2)
		{
			pthread_cond_wait(&cond,&mutex);
		}
		else
		{
			printf("C\n");
			flag = 0;
		}
		pthread_cond_signal(&cond);
		pthread_mutex_unlock(&mutex);
	}
	pthread_exit(NULL);
}

int main(int argc, const char *argv[])
{
	pthread_t tid1,tid2,tid3;
	if(pthread_create(&tid1,NULL,callback1,NULL))
	{
		fprintf(stderr,"eee ");
		return -1;
	}
	if(pthread_create(&tid2,NULL,callback2,NULL))
	{
		fprintf(stderr,"aaa ");
		return -1;
	}
	if(pthread_create(&tid3,NULL,callback3,NULL))
	{
		fprintf(stderr,"ooo ");
		return -1;
	}

	pthread_join(tid1,NULL);
	pthread_join(tid2,NULL);
	pthread_join(tid3,NULL);


	return 0;
}

1.实现AB进程对话。
a. A进程发送一句话，B进程接收到打印。然后B进程发送一句话， A进程接收后打印
b.复上述步骤。直到AB接收或者发送完quit后，结束AB进程
A：

#include "head.h"
#include "errno.h"
#include "pthread.h"



int main(int argc, const char *argv[])
{
	umask(0);
	if(mkfifo("./fifo1",0664)<0)
	{
		if(errno!=17)
		{
			perror("mkfifo");
			return -1;
		}
	}
	printf("mkfifo success\n");

	if(mkfifo("./fifo2",0664)<0)
	{
		if(errno!=17)
		{
			perror("mkfifo");
			return -1;
		}
	}
	printf("mkfifo success\n");

	int fd1=open("./fifo1",O_RDONLY);
	if(fd1<0)
	{
		perror("open");
		return -1;
	}
	printf("open rdwr success fd1=%d\n",fd1);

	int fd2=open("./fifo2",O_WRONLY);
	if(fd2<0)
	{
		perror("open");
		return -1;
	}
	printf("open rdwr success fd2=%d\n",fd2);

	char prr_r[128];
	char prr_w[128];
	ssize_t res_r=0;
	ssize_t res_w=0;
	while(1)
	{
		fgets(prr_w,sizeof(prr_w),stdin);
		prr_w[strlen(prr_w)-1]='\0';
		if(write(fd2,prr_w,sizeof(prr_w))<0)
		{
			perror("write");
			return -1;
		}
		printf("发送成功\n");
		if(strcmp(prr_w,"quit")==0)
			break;


		bzero(prr_r,sizeof(prr_r));
		res_r = read(fd1,prr_r,sizeof(prr_r));
		if(res_r < 0)
		{
			perror("read");
			return -1;
		}
		else if(res_r == 0)
		{
			printf("对方进程结束\n");
			break;
		}
		printf("B说:%s\n",prr_r);

		if(strcmp(prr_r,"quit")==0)
			break;


	}
	close(fd1);
	close(fd2);
	return 0;
}

B：

#include "head.h"
#include "errno.h"

int main(int argc, const char *argv[])
{
	umask(0);
	if(mkfifo("./fifo1",0664)<0)
	{
		if(errno!=17)
		{
			perror("mkfifo");
			return -1;
		}
	}
	printf("mkfifo success\n");

	if(mkfifo("./fifo2",0664)<0)
	{
		if(errno!=17)
		{
			perror("mkfifo");
			return -1;
		}
	}
	printf("mkfifo success\n");


	int fd1=open("./fifo1",O_WRONLY);
	if(fd1<0)
	{
		perror("open");
		return -1;
	}
	printf("open rdwr success fd1=%d\n",fd1);

	int fd2=open("./fifo2",O_RDONLY);
	if(fd2<0)
	{
		perror("open");
		return -1;
	}
	printf("open rdwr success fd2=%d\n",fd2);



	char prr_r[128];
	char prr_w[128];
	ssize_t res_r=0;
	ssize_t res_w=0;
	while(1)
	{
		bzero(prr_r,sizeof(prr_r));
		res_r = read(fd2,prr_r,sizeof(prr_r));
		if(res_r < 0)
		{
			perror("read");
			return -1;
		}
		else if(res_r == 0)
		{
			printf("对方进程结束\n");
			break;
		}
		printf("A说:%s\n",prr_r);

		if(strcmp(prr_r,"quit")==0)
			break;

		
		fgets(prr_w,sizeof(prr_w),stdin);
		prr_w[strlen(prr_w)-1]='\0';
		if(write(fd1,prr_w,sizeof(prr_w))<0)
		{
			perror("write");
			return -1;
		}
		printf("发送成功\n");
		if(strcmp(prr_w,"quit")==0)
			break;

	}
	close(fd1);
	close(fd2);
	return 0;
}

运行结果：