网络编程12.21

TCP服务器

#include "head.h"

#define IP "192.168.124.76" 
#define _errmsg(msg) do{\
	fprintf(stdout,"__%d__\n",__LINE__);\
	perror(msg);\
}while(0)
#define PORT 6666
int main(int argc, const char *argv[])
{
	int sfd=socket(AF_INET,SOCK_STREAM,0);
	if(sfd<0)
	{
		_errmsg("socket");
		return -1;
	}

    //允许端口快速被复用---监测端口号是否真的有进程在占用，如果没有，则快速复用
    int reuse = 1;
    if(setsockopt(sfd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR, &reuse, sizeof(reuse)) < 0)
    {
        _errmsg("setsockopt");
        return -1;
    }
    printf("允许端口快速复用成功\n");

	struct sockaddr_in sin;
	sin.sin_family=AF_INET;
	sin.sin_port=htons(PORT);
	sin.sin_addr.s_addr=inet_addr(IP);
	socklen_t addrlen1=sizeof(sin);
	if(bind(sfd,(struct sockaddr*)&sin,addrlen1)<0)
	{
		_errmsg("bind");
		return -1;
	}

	if(listen(sfd,128)<0)
	{
		_errmsg("listen");
		return -1;
	}

	struct sockaddr_in nin;
	socklen_t addrlen2=sizeof(nin);
	int newfd=accept(sfd,(struct sockaddr*)&nin,&addrlen2);
	if(newfd<0)
	{
		_errmsg("accept");
		return -1;
	}

	while(1)
	{
		char buf[128];
		ssize_t res;
		bzero(buf,sizeof(buf));
		res=recv(newfd,buf,sizeof(buf),0);
		if(res<0)
		{
			_errmsg("recv");
			return -1;
		}
		buf[strlen(buf)-1]='\0';

		strcat(buf,"@_@");
		res=send(newfd,buf,sizeof(buf),0);
		if(res<0)
		{
			_errmsg("send");
			return -1;
		}
		
	}

	close(sfd);
	close(newfd);

	return 0;
}

TCP客户端

#include "head.h"

#define IP "192.168.124.76" 
#define _errmsg(msg) do{\
	fprintf(stdout,"__%d__\n",__LINE__);\
	perror(msg);\
}while(0)
#define PORT 6666
int main(int argc, const char *argv[])
{
	int sfd=socket(AF_INET,SOCK_STREAM,0);
	if(sfd<0)
	{
		_errmsg("socket");
		return -1;
	}


	struct sockaddr_in sin;
	sin.sin_family=AF_INET;
	sin.sin_port=htons(PORT);
	sin.sin_addr.s_addr=inet_addr(IP);
	socklen_t addrlen=sizeof(sin);

	if(connect(sfd,(struct sockaddr*)&sin,addrlen)<0)
	{
		_errmsg("connect");
		return -1;
	}


	while(1)
	{
		char buf[128];
		ssize_t res;
		bzero(buf,sizeof(buf));
		printf("请输入>>>");
		fgets(buf,sizeof(buf),stdin);

		res=send(sfd,buf,sizeof(buf),0);
		if(res<0)
		{
			_errmsg("send");
			return -1;
		}

		res=recv(sfd,buf,sizeof(buf),0);
		if(res<0)
		{
			_errmsg("recv");
			return -1;
		}
		printf("[%d  %s]:%s\n",ntohs(sin.sin_port),inet_ntoa(sin.sin_addr),buf);

		
	}

	close(sfd);

	return 0;
}

运行结果

UDP服务器

#include "head.h"

#define IP "192.168.124.76" 
#define _errmsg(msg) do{\
	fprintf(stdout,"__%d__\n",__LINE__);\
	perror(msg);\
}while(0)
#define PORT 6666
int main(int argc, const char *argv[])
{
	int sfd=socket(AF_INET,SOCK_DGRAM,0);
	if(sfd<0)
	{
		_errmsg("socket");
		return -1;
	}



	struct sockaddr_in sin;
	sin.sin_family=AF_INET;
	sin.sin_port=htons(PORT);
	sin.sin_addr.s_addr=inet_addr(IP);
	socklen_t addrlen1=sizeof(sin);
	if(bind(sfd,(struct sockaddr*)&sin,addrlen1)<0)
	{
		_errmsg("bind");
		return -1;
	}


	struct sockaddr_in nin;
	socklen_t addrlen2=sizeof(nin);


	while(1)
	{
		char buf[128];
		ssize_t res;
		bzero(buf,sizeof(buf));
		res=recvfrom(sfd,buf,sizeof(buf),0,(struct sockaddr*)&nin,&addrlen2);
		if(res<0)
		{
			_errmsg("recvfrom");
			return -1;
		}
		buf[strlen(buf)-1]='\0';

		strcat(buf,"@_@");
		res=sendto(sfd,buf,sizeof(buf),0,(struct sockaddr*)&nin,addrlen2);
		if(res<0)
		{
			_errmsg("send");
			return -1;
		}
		
	}

	close(sfd);

	return 0;
}

UDP客户端

#include "head.h"

#define IP "192.168.124.76" 
#define _errmsg(msg) do{\
	fprintf(stdout,"__%d__\n",__LINE__);\
	perror(msg);\
}while(0)
#define PORT 6666
int main(int argc, const char *argv[])
{
	int sfd=socket(AF_INET,SOCK_DGRAM,0);
	if(sfd<0)
	{
		_errmsg("socket");
		return -1;
	}



	struct sockaddr_in sin;
	sin.sin_family=AF_INET;
	sin.sin_port=htons(PORT);
	sin.sin_addr.s_addr=inet_addr(IP);
	socklen_t addrlen1=sizeof(sin);

	struct sockaddr_in nin;
	socklen_t addrlen2=sizeof(nin);


	while(1)
	{
		char buf[128];
		ssize_t res;
		printf("请输入>>>");
		fgets(buf,sizeof(buf),stdin);
		buf[strlen(buf)-1]='\0';
		res=sendto(sfd,buf,sizeof(buf),0,(struct sockaddr*)&sin,addrlen1);
		if(res<0)
		{
			_errmsg("sendto");
			return -1;
		}
		
		
		bzero(buf,sizeof(buf));
		res=recvfrom(sfd,buf,sizeof(buf),0,(struct sockaddr*)&nin,&addrlen2);
		if(res<0)
		{
			_errmsg("recvfrom");
			return -1;
		}
		printf("[%d  %s]:%s\n",ntohs(sin.sin_port),inet_ntoa(sin.sin_addr),buf);


		
	}

	close(sfd);

	return 0;
}

运行结果