日期类（c++）

日期类：

class date
{
public:
	date(int year = 1, int month = 1, int day = 1);
	date(const date& d) ;
	~date()
	{

	}
	bool operator<(const date& d) const;
	bool operator==(const date& d);
	bool operator!=(const date& d);
	bool operator<=(const date& d);
	bool operator>(const date& d);
	bool operator>=(const date& d);
	int GetMonthDay(int year, int month);
	void Print();
	date& operator+=(int day);
	date operator+(int day);
	date& operator-=(int day);
	date operator-(int day);//日期减天数
	int operator-(const date & d);//日期减日期
	void operator=(const date& d);
	date& operator++();
	date operator++(int);

private:
	int _year;
	int _month;
	int _day;
};

using namespace  std;
date::date(int year  , int month , int day )
{
	_year = year; 
	_month = month;
	_day = day;
	if (_month < 1 || _month > 12 ||
		_day < 1 || day > GetMonthDay(year, month))
	{
		cout << "非法日期" << endl;
	}
}
date::date(const date& d) 
{
	_year = d._year;
	_month =d._month;
	_day = d._day;
}
bool date::operator<(const date& d) const
{
	if (_year < d._year)
		return true;

	else if (_year == d._year && _month < d._month)
		return true;

	else if (_year == d._year && _month == d._month && _day < d._day)
		return true;

	return false;
}
bool date::operator==(const date& d)
{
	if (_year == d._year && _month == d._month && _day == d._day)
		return true;
	return false;
}
bool date::operator!=(const date& d)
{
	if (_year == d._year && _month == d._month && _day == d._day)
		return false;
	return true;
}
bool date::operator<=(const date& d)
{
	return (*this) < d || (*this) == d;
}
bool date::operator>(const date& d)
{
	return !(*this <= d);
}
bool date::operator>=(const date& d)
{
	return !(*this < d);
}
int date::GetMonthDay(int year, int month)
{
	static int arr[13] = { 0 ,31 ,28 ,31 ,30 , 31 ,30 ,31 ,31 ,30 ,31,30,31 };//节约空间
	if (month == 2 && ((year % 4 == 0 && year % 100 != 0) || year % 400 == 0))
		return 29;
	return arr[month];
}
void date::Print()
{
	cout << _year << "/" << _month << "/" << _day << endl;
}
date& date::operator+=(int day)
{
	if (day < 0)//小于0时加等于减
	{
		return *this -= -day;
	}
	_day += day;
	while (_day > GetMonthDay(_year, _month))
	{
		//日满进月
		_day -= GetMonthDay(_year, _month);
		_month++;
		//月满进年
		if (_month == 13)
		{
			_month = 1;
			_year++;
		}
	}
	return *this;
}
date date::operator+(int day)
{
	date tmp = *this;
	tmp += day;
	return tmp;
}
date& date::operator-=(int day)
{
	if (day < 0)//小于0时减等于加
	{
		return *this += -day;
	}
	_day -= day;
	while (_day < 0)
	{
		//日满进月
		_month--;
		//月满进年
		if (_month == 0)
		{
			_month = 12;
			_year--;
		}
		_day += GetMonthDay(_year, _month);

	}
	return *this;
}
date date::operator-(int day)
{
	date tmp = *this;
	tmp -= day;
	return tmp;
}
void date::operator=(const date& d)
{
	_year = d._year;
	_month = d._month;
	_day = d._day;
	if (_month < 1 || _month > 12 ||
		_day < 1 || _day > GetMonthDay(_year, _month))
	{
		cout << "非法日期" << endl;
	}
}
int date::operator-(const date& d)//日期减日期
{
	date max = *this;
	date min = d;
	int flag = 1;
	if (max < min)
	{
		max = d;
		min = *this;
		flag = -1;
	}
	int day = 0;
	while (min != max)
	{
		day++;
		++min;
	}
	return flag * day;
}
date& date::operator++()
{
	return *this += 1;
}
date date::operator++(int) 
{
	date tmp = *this;
	*this += 1;
	return tmp;
}