VLAN实验

实验拓扑

实验要求

1.PC1和PC3所在接口为access;属于vlan2；
PC2/4/5/6处于同一网段；其中PC2可以访问PC4/5/6；但PC4可以访问PC5，不能访问PC6
2.PC5不能访问PC6
3.PC1/3与PC2/4/5/6不在同一个网段
4.所有PC通过DHCP获取IP地址，且PC1/3可以正常访问PC2/4/5/6

实验步骤

1.配置二层

SW1

[sw1]vlan batch 2 to 6
[sw1]int g0/0/1
[sw1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port link-type access  
[sw1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port default vlan 2
[sw1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int g 0/0/2
[sw1-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]port hybrid pvid vlan 3
[sw1-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]port hybrid untagged vlan 3 4 5 6
[sw1-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]int g0/0/3 
[sw1-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]port link-type trunk  
[sw1-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]port trunk allow-pass vlan all 
[sw1]int g 0/0/4
[sw1-GigabitEthernet0/0/4]port hybrid untagged  vlan 3 4 5 6
[sw1-GigabitEthernet0/0/4]port hybrid tagged vlan 2

SW2

[sw2]vlan batch 2 to 6
[sw2]int g 0/0/3
[sw2-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]port link-type trunk   
[sw2-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]port trunk allow-pass vlan all 
[sw2-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]int g0/0/1 
[sw2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port link-type access 
[sw2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port default vlan 2
[sw2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int g0/0/2
[sw2-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]port hybrid pvid vlan 4
[sw2-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]port hybrid untagged vlan 3 4 5
[sw2-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]int g0/0/4 
[sw2-GigabitEthernet0/0/4]port link-type trunk   
[sw2-GigabitEthernet0/0/4]port trunk allow-pass  vlan all 

SW3

[sw3]vlan batch 2 to 6
[sw3]int g0/0/3 
[sw3-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]port link-type trunk  
[sw3-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]port trunk allow-pass  vlan  all 
[sw3-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]int g 0/0/1    
[sw3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port hybrid pvid vlan 5  
[sw3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port hybrid  untagged vlan 3 4 5
[sw3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int g 0/0/2 
[sw3-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]port hybrid pvid vlan 6  
[sw3-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]port hybrid untagged vlan 3 6
 

2.路由器配置及配置DHCP

R1

[r1]int g0/0/0.1
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.1]ip a 192.168.1.1 24
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.1]dot1q termination vid 2
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.1]arp broadcast enable 
[r1]int g0/0/0
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip a 192.168.2.1 24 
[r1]dhcp enable 
[r1]ip pool aa  
[r1-ip-pool-aa]network 192.168.1.0 mask 24  
[r1-ip-pool-aa]gateway-list 192.168.1.1 
[r1-ip-pool-aa]dns-list 114.114.114.114
[r1]ip pool bb 
[r1-ip-pool-bb]network 192.168.2.0 mask 24
[r1-ip-pool-bb]gateway-list 192.168.2.1
[r1-ip-pool-bb]dns-list 114.114.114.114
[r1]int g 0/0/0.1
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.1]dhcp select global 
[r1]int g 0/0/0
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]dhcp select global 
 

3.结果

PC2可以访问PC4/5/6；但PC4可以访问PC5，不能访问PC6

PC5不能访问PC6