简单的djiango服务

1、配置虚拟环境

虚拟环境第三方库的安装

pip install virtualenv -i Simple Index

D:\muyi\Django>pip install virtualenv -i https://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/simple/

pip install virtualenvwrapper-win - i Simple Index

D:\muyi\Django>pip install virtualenvwrapper-win -i https://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/simple/

D:\muyi\Django>pip list
Package               Version
--------------------- -------
distlib               0.3.8
filelock              3.14.0
pip                   23.1.2
platformdirs          4.2.2
setuptools            65.5.0
virtualenv            20.26.2
virtualenvwrapper-win 1.2.7

2、创建虚拟环境

mkvirtualenv 虚拟环境的名字

D:\muyi\my python\Djiango>mkvirtualenv clss15env
 C:\Users\杨艳红\Envs is not a directory, creating
created virtual environment CPython3.11.4.final.0-64 in 1526ms
  creator CPython3Windows(dest=C:\Users\杨艳红\Envs\clss15env, clear=False, no_vcs_ignore=False, global=False)
  seeder FromAppData(download=False, pip=bundle, setuptools=bundle, wheel=bundle, via=copy, app_data_dir=C:\Users\杨艳红\AppData\Local\pypa\virtualenv)
    added seed packages: pip==23.2.1, setuptools==68.2.0, wheel==0.41.2
  activators BashActivator,BatchActivator,FishActivator,NushellActivator,PowerShellActivator,PythonActivator

(clss15env) D:\muyi\my python\Djiango>

创建成功后是默认进入虚拟环境

3、查看当前虚拟环境有哪些

lsvirtualenv

(clss15env) D:\muyi\my python\Djiango>lsvirtualenv

dir /b /ad "C:\Users\杨艳红\Envs"
==============================================================================
clss15env

(clss15env) D:\muyi\my python\Djiango>

4、退出虚拟环境

deactivate

lass15env) D:\muyi\Django>deactivate

D:\muyi\Django>if defined _OLD_VIRTUAL_PYTHONPATH (set "PYTHONPATH=" )

D:\muyi\Django>

5、进入虚拟环境

workon 环境名

D:\muyi\my python\Djiango>workon clss15env
(clss15env) D:\muyi\my python\Djiango>deactivate

6、安装django==3.2版本

pip install django==3.2 -i Simple Index

 D:\muyi\my python\Djiango>pip install django==3.2 -i https://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/simple/
Looking in indexes: https://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/simple/
Collecting django==3.2

7、创建项目

django-admin startproject 项目名

(clss15env) D:\muyi\my python\Djiango>django-admin startproject muyi

项目创建好后使用pycharm打开项目，给项目配置clss15env解释器

查看解释器路径

where python

(class15env) D:\muyi\Django>where python
C:\Users\37410\Envs\class15env\Scripts\python.exe  # 虚拟环境路径
F:\python\python.exe
C:\Users\37410\AppData\Local\Microsoft\WindowsApps\python.exe

8、用pycharm打开项目文件

配置解释器

路径：C:\Users\37410\Envs\class15env\Scripts\python.exe

9、配置好后运行 

 

 10、点击网站进入网页 —— 以下显示则为成功

10、实例 —— 不操作数据库的实例

需求：

输入：http://127.0.0.1/hello/

        页面需要显示hello world

1、进入urls，写路径

 2、新建视图文件夹，写类 

 3、引入视图文件 ——调用

 4、运行 输入路径

5、最终结果 

11、操作数据库的例子

要求：

        输入：http://127.0.0.1/print_name/

        页面需要提示，

        数据库中第一个用户名，如果没有用户会提示你没有你要查询的用户

查到用户 

没查到用户 

创建超级管理员

1、迁移

        python ,\manage.py migrate

(class15env) PS D:\muyi\Django\muyi> python .\manage.py migrate
Operations to perform:
  Apply all migrations: admin, auth, contenttypes, sessions
Running migrations:
  Applying contenttypes.0001_initial... OK
  Applying auth.0001_initial... OK
  Applying admin.0001_initial... OK
  Applying admin.0002_logentry_remove_auto_add... OK
  Applying admin.0003_logentry_add_action_flag_choices... OK
  Applying contenttypes.0002_remove_content_type_name... OK
  Applying auth.0002_alter_permission_name_max_length... OK
  Applying auth.0003_alter_user_email_max_length... OK
  Applying auth.0004_alter_user_username_opts... OK
  Applying auth.0005_alter_user_last_login_null... OK
  Applying auth.0006_require_contenttypes_0002... OK
  Applying auth.0007_alter_validators_add_error_messages... OK     
  Applying auth.0008_alter_user_username_max_length... OK
  Applying auth.0009_alter_user_last_name_max_length... OK
  Applying auth.0010_alter_group_name_max_length... OK
  Applying auth.0011_update_proxy_permissions... OK
  Applying auth.0012_alter_user_first_name_max_length... OK
  Applying sessions.0001_initial... OK
(class15env) PS D:\muyi\Django\muyi> 

 2、创建超级管理员账号

(class15env) PS D:\muyi\Django\muyi> python manage.py createsuperuser
Username (leave blank to use '37410'): admin  # 名称
Email address: admin@163.com  # 邮箱
Password:   # 密码 qw123
Password (again):  # 密码 qw123
This password is too short. It must contain at least 8 characters.
This password is too common.
Bypass password validation and create user anyway? [y/N]: y  # 密码过于简单是否跳过
Superuser created successfully.
(class15env) PS D:\muyi\Django\muyi> 

3、登录