Django全栈

一、创建项目 settings配置

pip3 install django==2.2.7 -i https://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/simple
#查看是否安装成功
>>>import django
django.get_version()

#创建项目
django-admin startproject 项目名  #cd到指定目录运行！

import os

BASE_DIR = os.path.dirname(os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__)))
# print(os.path.abspath(__file__)) #sittings.py 文件的绝对路径
# print(os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__))) #sittings.py的上级目录
# print(os.path.dirname(os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__)))) #项目主目录
'''
C:\Users\Administrator\mysite\new\new\settings.py
C:\Users\Administrator\mysite\new\new
C:\Users\Administrator\mysite\new
'''

# SECURITY WARNING: keep the secret key used in production secret!
SECRET_KEY = 'a9*en*%+9c9z4snuq6_47kjeqa+=!zz*#t8@dijs_23!ma+l1k'


DEBUG = True
'''
启动模式
True - 调试模式：1.检测代码修改后自动重启。2.提供报错页面。
False - 正式上线
'''

ALLOWED_HOSTS = []
#区别同服务器上不同站点，HOST请求头值（填域名）

#APP配置
INSTALLED_APPS = [
    'django.contrib.admin',
    'django.contrib.auth',
    'django.contrib.contenttypes',
    'django.contrib.sessions',
    'django.contrib.messages',
    'django.contrib.staticfiles',
]

#中间件
MIDDLEWARE = [
    'django.middleware.security.SecurityMiddleware',
    'django.contrib.sessions.middleware.SessionMiddleware',
    'django.middleware.common.CommonMiddleware',
    'django.middleware.csrf.CsrfViewMiddleware',
    'django.contrib.auth.middleware.AuthenticationMiddleware',
    'django.contrib.messages.middleware.MessageMiddleware',
    'django.middleware.clickjacking.XFrameOptionsMiddleware',
]

ROOT_URLCONF = 'new.urls'
#主路由文件位置

#模板配置
TEMPLATES = [
    {
   
        'BACKEND': 'django.template.backends.django.DjangoTemplates',
        'DIRS': [],
        'APP_DIRS': True,
        'OPTIONS': {
   
            'context_processors': [
                'django.template.context_processors.debug',
                'django.template.context_processors.request',
                'django.contrib.auth.context_processors.auth',
                'django.contrib.messages.context_processors.messages',
            ],
        },
    },
]

WSGI_APPLICATION = 'new.wsgi.application'


#数据库配置
DATABASES = {
   
    'default': {
   
        'ENGINE': 'django.db.backends.sqlite3',
        'NAME': os.path.join(BASE_DIR, 'db.sqlite3'),
    }
}



AUTH_PASSWORD_VALIDATORS = [
    {
   
        'NAME': 'django.contrib.auth.password_validation.UserAttributeSimilarityValidator',
    },
    {
   
        'NAME': 'django.contrib.auth.password_validation.MinimumLengthValidator',
    },
    {
   
        'NAME': 'django.contrib.auth.password_validation.CommonPasswordValidator',
    },