C语言300行代码实现限制步数的推箱子小游戏

 

 

/******push box game******/
#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
#include<windows.h>
#define SPACE 0//空地 
#define WALL 1//墙 
#define PLAYER 2//玩家 
#define BOX 3//箱子 
#define DEST 4//终点 
#define P_DEST 6//玩家和终点 
#define B_DEST 7 //箱子和终点 
#define ROW 9//地图行 
#define COL 11//地图列 
#define Maxstep1 88//第一关最大步数 
#define Maxstep2 45//第二关最大步数 
int  map[2][ROW][COL]=
{	
	{
	    {0,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,0},
	    {0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0},
	    {0,1,0,0,3,0,0,3,0,1,0},
	    {0,1,0,3,0,3,3,0,1,1,0},
	    {0,1,0,0,0,2,0,0,1,1,0},
	    {1,1,0,0,4,0,3,0,1,1,0},
	    {1,0,0,4,0,4,0,0,0,1,0},
	    {1,0,4,4,0,4,4,3,0,1,0},
	    {1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,0}
    },  
	{
		{0,0,1,1,0,0,0,1,1,0,0},
    	{0,1,0,0,1,0,1,0,0,1,0},
    	{1,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,1},
    	{1,0,3,0,0,0,0,4,0,0,1},
    	{0,1,0,0,3,0,4,0,4,1,0},
    	{0,0,1,0,0,0,3,0,1,0,0},
    	{0,0,0,1,0,2,0,1,0,0,0},
    	{0,0,0,0,1,0,1,0,0,0,0},
    	{0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0},
    }
} ;
int level = 0;//初始化游戏关卡 
int step = 0 ;//初始化游戏步数 
void Begin(); //游戏开始介绍 
void Show_Step();//计算步数 
void DesignMap();//绘制地图 
void Push();//定义人物游戏操作
void WinJudge();//游戏胜利祝贺 
void LoseJudge();//游戏失败惋惜 

void Begin()
{
	printf("——————————————-");
	printf("\n");
	printf("|                           |");
	printf("\n");
	printf("|                           |");
	printf("\n");
	printf("|   欢迎来到推箱子小游戏    |"); 
	printf("\n");
	printf("|                           |");
	printf("\n");
	printf("|                           |");
	printf("\n");
	printf("——————————————-") ;
	printf("\n\n\n");
	printf("操作指南：W S A D控制上下左右运动");
	printf("\n\n\n");
	printf("温馨提示：请在规定步数内完成游戏，否则游戏失败!\n\n"); 
	
	
	system("pause");//暂停程序 
}
void Show_Step()
{
	if(level==0)
	{
		printf("\n");
	    printf("——————");
	    printf("\n");
        printf("|    %d/%d  |",step,Maxstep1);
	    printf("\n");
 	    printf("——————");
	}
	else
	{
		printf("\n");
	    printf("——————");
	    printf("\n");
        printf("|     %d/%d |",step,Maxstep2);
	    printf("\n");
 	    printf("——————");
	}
} 
void DesignMap()
{
	WinJudge();
	int i,j;
	if(level!=2)
	{
		for(i=0;i<ROW;i++)
	{
		for(j=0;j<COL;j++)
		{
			switch(map[level][i][j])
			{
				case SPACE:
					printf("  ");//空地 
					break;
				case WALL:
				    printf("■");//墙 
				    break;
				case PLAYER:
					printf("♂");//人 
					break;
				case BOX:
					printf("＊");//箱子 
					break;
				case DEST:
					printf("◎");//终点 
					break;
				case P_DEST:
					printf("♀");//人在终点时 
					break;
				case B_DEST:
				    printf("√");//箱子在终点时 
					break; 					
			}
		}
		printf("\n");
	}
	Show_Step();
	}
} 
void Push()
{
	int row,column=0;//定义人物所在行和列
	int i,j;
	char PushDrection;//定义方向 
	//获取人物所在位置 
	for(int i=0;i<ROW;i++)
	{
		for(int j=0;j<COL;j++)
		{
			if(map[level][i][j]==PLAYER||map[level][i][j]==P_DEST)
			{
				row=i;
			    column=j;
		    }
		}
	}
	PushDrection=getch();//获取键值	
//移动后地图的变化设置	
	switch(PushDrection)
	{
		case 'W':
		case 'w'://控制“↑”的移动 
			if(map[level][row-1][column]==SPACE||map[level][row-1][column]==DEST)
			{
				map[level][row][column]-=PLAYER;//如果此位置只有人，则向上移动后变为空地，如果此位置是人和终点则移动后变为终点
				map[level][row-1][column]+=PLAYER;
				step++;//如果此位置为空地则人物移动后变为人所在地，如果此位置是终点，则移动后变为人和终点 
			}
			else
			{
				if(map[level][row-2][column]==SPACE||map[level][row-2][column]==DEST)
				{
					if(map[level][row-1][column]==BOX||map[level][row-1][column]==B_DEST)
					{
						map[level][row][column]-=PLAYER;
						map[level][row-1][column]-=WALL;
						map[level][row-2][column]+=BOX;
						step++;
					} 
				}
			}
			break; 
		case 'S':
		case 's'://控制“↓” 的移动 
			if(map[level][row+1][column]==SPACE||map[level][row+1][column]==DEST)
			{
				map[level][row][column]-=PLAYER;
				map[level][row+1][column]+=PLAYER; 
				step++;
			} 
			else
			{
				if(map[level][row+2][column]==SPACE||map[level][row+2][column]==DEST) 
				{
					if(map[level][row+1][column]==BOX||map[level][row+1][column]==B_DEST)
					{
						map[level][row][column]-=PLAYER;
						map[level][row+1][column]-=WALL;
						map[level][row+2][column]+=BOX; 
						step++;
					}
				}
			}
			break;
		case 'A':
		case 'a'://控制“ ←”的移动 
		    if (map[level][row][column-1]==SPACE||map[level][row][column-1]==DEST)
			{
				map[level][row][column]-=PLAYER;
				map[level][row][column-1]+=PLAYER; 
				step++;
			} 
			else
			{
				if(map[level][row][column-2]==SPACE||map[level][row][column-2]==DEST)
				{
					if(map[level][row][column-1]==BOX||map[level][row][column-1]==B_DEST)
					{
						map[level][row][column]-=PLAYER;
						map[level][row][column-1]-=WALL;
						map[level][row][column-2]+=BOX;
						step++;
					}
				} 
			}
			break; 
	    case 'D':
		case 'd'://控制“→”的移动 
	    	if(map[level][row][column+1]==SPACE||map[level][row][column+1]==DEST)
	    	{
	    		map[level][row][column]-=PLAYER;
	    		map[level][row][column+1]+=PLAYER; 
	    		step++;
			}
			else
			{
				if(map[level][row][column+2]==SPACE||map[level][row][column+2]==DEST)
				{
					if(map[level][row][column+1]==BOX||map[level][row][column+1]==B_DEST)
					{
						map[level][row][column]-=PLAYER;
						map[level][row][column+1]-=WALL;
						map[level][row][column+2]+=BOX;
						step++;
					}
				}
			}
			break;
	    }
	    LoseJudge(); 
} 
void WinJudge()
{
	//当箱子全部在终点时判断游戏胜利
	int k;
	for(int i=0;i<ROW;i++)
	{
		for(int j=0;j<COL;j++)
		{
			if(map[level][i][j]==BOX)
			{
				k++;
			}
		}
	}
	if(k==0)
	{
		level++;
		step=0;//步数重置 
	}
	if(level==2)
	{ 
		printf("Win！Congratulation!\n"); 
	}	
}
void LoseJudge()
{
	if(level==0)
	{
		if(step>Maxstep1)
		{
			printf("\n失败了有点遗憾");
			level+=2;
		}
	}
	if(level==1)
	{
		if(step>Maxstep2)
		{
			printf("\n失败了有点遗憾");
			level+=1; 
		}
	}
} 
//主函数 
int main()
{
	Begin();
	while(level!=2) 
	{
		system("cls");
		DesignMap();
		Push();
	}
	return 0;
}