Android性能优化 _ 把构建布局用时缩短 20 倍（下）

最新推荐文章于 2024-10-13 12:12:26 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-10-13 12:12:26 发布

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分类专栏：程序员文章标签： android 性能优化

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/2303_77877769/article/details/137109173

版权

本文探讨了如何使用DSL（Domain Specific Language）优化Android动态布局的构建，通过带接收者的lambda和高阶函数，减少代码冗余，提高可读性。作者通过实例展示了如何构建一个更简洁的API，使布局构建耗时从静态布局的20倍降低到1.32ms。文章还介绍了如何设置控件属性、增量修改布局、生成控件ID以及添加点击监听器等，展示了DSL在提升代码可维护性方面的优势。

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}
isScrollbarFadingEnabled = true

LinearLayout(this@Factory2Activity2).apply {
layoutParams = ViewGroup.LayoutParams(ViewGroup.LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT, ViewGroup.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT)
orientation = LinearLayout.VERTICAL
setPadding(5f.dp(), 5f.dp(), 30f.dp(), 30f.dp())

LinearLayout(this@Factory2Activity2).apply {
layoutParams = LinearLayout.LayoutParams(ViewGroup.LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT, ViewGroup.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT).apply {
marginStart = 10f.dp()
marginEnd = 10f.dp()
}
orientation = LinearLayout.VERTICAL
setBackgroundResource(R.drawable.tag_checked_shape)

LinearLayout(this@Factory2Activity2).apply {
layoutParams = LinearLayout.LayoutParams(ViewGroup.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT, ViewGroup.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT)
orientation = LinearLayout.HORIZONTAL

ImageView(this@Factory2Activity2).apply {
layoutParams = LinearLayout.LayoutParams(40f.dp(), 40f.dp())
setImageResource(R.drawable.diamond_tag)
}.also { addView(it) }

TextView(this@Factory2Activity2).apply {
layoutParams =
LinearLayout.LayoutParams(ViewGroup.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT, ViewGroup.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT).apply {
marginStart = 10f.dp()
}
gravity = Gravity.CENTER
setPadding(10f.dp(), 10f.dp(), 10f.dp(), 10f.dp())
text = “gole”
setTextColor(Color.parseColor(“#389793”))
setTextSize(TypedValue.COMPLEX_UNIT_SP, 20F)
this.setTypeface(null, Typeface.BOLD)

}.also { addView(it) }
}.also { addView(it) }

LinearLayout(this@Factory2Activity2).apply {
layoutParams = LinearLayout.LayoutParams(ViewGroup.LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT, ViewGroup.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT)
orientation = LinearLayout.HORIZONTAL
weightSum = 8f

LinearLayout(this@Factory2Activity2).apply {
layoutParams =
LinearLayout.LayoutParams(ViewGroup.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT, ViewGroup.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT).apply {
weight = 5f
}
orientation = LinearLayout.VERTICAL

TextView(this@Factory2Activity2).apply {
layoutParams = LinearLayout.LayoutParams(ViewGroup.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT, ViewGroup.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT)
text = “The changes were merged into release with so many bugs”
setTextSize(TypedValue.COMPLEX_UNIT_SP, 23f)
}.also { addView(it) }

TextView(this@Factory2Activity2).apply {
layoutParams = LinearLayout.LayoutParams(ViewGroup.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT, ViewGroup.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT)
text = “merge it with mercy”
setTextColor(Color.parseColor(“#c4747E8B”))
setTextSize(TypedValue.COMPLEX_UNIT_SP, 18f)
}.also { addView(it) }

}.also { addView(it) }
ImageView(this@Factory2Activity2).apply {
layoutParams = LinearLayout.LayoutParams(100f.dp(), 100f.dp()).apply {
weight = 3f
}
scaleType = ImageView.ScaleType.FIT_XY
setImageResource(R.drawable.user_portrait_gender_female)
}.also { addView(it) }
}.also { addView(it) }

RelativeLayout(this@Factory2Activity2).apply {
layoutParams = LinearLayout.LayoutParams(ViewGroup.LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT, ViewGroup.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT).apply {
topMargin = 10f.dp()
}
setPadding(0, 0, 10f.dp(), 10f.dp())

TextView(this@Factory2Activity2).apply {
layoutParams =
RelativeLayout.LayoutParams(RelativeLayout.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT, RelativeLayout.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT)
.apply {
addRule(RelativeLayout.ALIGN_PARENT_END, RelativeLayout.TRUE)
}
text = “2020.04.30”
}.also { addView(it) }
}.also { addView(it) }
}.also { addView(it) }
}.also { addView(it) }
}.also { addView(it) }

View(this@Factory2Activity2).apply {
layoutParams = LinearLayout.LayoutParams(LinearLayout.LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT, 1f.dp())
setBackgroundColor(Color.parseColor(“#eeeeee”))

}.also { addView(it) }

RelativeLayout(this@Factory2Activity2).apply {
layoutParams = LinearLayout.LayoutParams(LinearLayout.LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT, LinearLayout.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT).apply {
topMargin = 40f.dp()
}

LinearLayout(this@Factory2Activity2).apply {
layoutParams = RelativeLayout.LayoutParams(ViewGroup.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT, ViewGroup.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT).apply {
addRule(RelativeLayout.CENTER_IN_PARENT, RelativeLayout.TRUE)
}
orientation = LinearLayout.HORIZONTAL

Button(this@Factory2Activity2).apply {
layoutParams =
LinearLayout.LayoutParams(LinearLayout.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT, LinearLayout.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT).apply {
rightMargin = 20f.dp()
gravity = Gravity.LEFT
}
setBackgroundResource(R.drawable.bg_orange_btn)
text = “cancel”
}.also {
addView(it)
}
Button(this@Factory2Activity2).apply {
layoutParams =
LinearLayout.LayoutParams(LinearLayout.LayoutParams.WRA