901. 滑雪 记忆化搜索 dfs

#include <cstring>
#include <iostream>
#include <algorithm>

using namespace std;

const int N = 310;

int n, m;
int g[N][N];
int f[N][N];

int dx[4] = {-1, 0, 1, 0}, dy[4] = {0, 1, 0, -1};

int dp(int x, int y)
{
    int &v = f[x][y];
    if (v != -1) return v;//如果不是-1（已经访问过了）直接返回

    v = 1;//标记
    for (int i = 0; i < 4; i ++ )
    {
        int a = x + dx[i], b = y + dy[i];
        if (a >= 1 && a <= n && b >= 1 && b <= m && g[x][y] > g[a][b])
            v = max(v, dp(a, b) + 1);
    }
    return v;
}

int main()
{
    scanf("%d%d", &n, &m);
    for (int i = 1; i <= n; i ++ )
        for (int j = 1; j <= m; j ++ )
            scanf("%d", &g[i][j]);

    memset(f, -1, sizeof f);

    int res = 0;
    for (int i = 1; i <= n; i ++ )
        for (int j = 1; j <= m; j ++ )
            res = max(res, dp(i, j));

    printf("%d\n", res);

    return 0;
}