android intent跳页进阶：如何在跳页过程中并传递资料

我也念过晚霞

于 2024-07-16 23:23:40 发布

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分类专栏： Android 文章标签： android

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/2303_79132118/article/details/140479606

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在main.kt中：

package com.example.myapplication

import android.content.Intent
import android.os.Bundle
import androidx.activity.enableEdgeToEdge
import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity
import androidx.core.view.ViewCompat
import androidx.core.view.WindowInsetsCompat
import com.example.myapplication.databinding.ActivityMainBinding

class MainActivity : AppCompatActivity() {

    private lateinit var binding: ActivityMainBinding

    override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)
        enableEdgeToEdge()

        binding = ActivityMainBinding.inflate(layoutInflater)
        setContentView(binding.root)

        binding.btnNext.setOnClickListener{
            val inputData = binding.etInputData.text.toString()
            val intent = Intent(this,SecondActivity::class.java)
            intent.putExtra("data_key",inputData)
            startActivity(intent)
        }

        ViewCompat.setOnApplyWindowInsetsListener(findViewById(R.id.main)) { v, insets ->
            val systemBars = insets.getInsets(WindowInsetsCompat.Type.systemBars())
            v.setPadding(systemBars.left, systemBars.top, systemBars.right, systemBars.bottom)
            insets
        }
    }
}

在main xml中

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:id="@+id/main"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    tools:context=".MainActivity"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    android:gravity="center">

    <TextView
        android:textSize="50dp"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_marginBottom="20dp"
        android:text="第一个页面"/>

    <EditText
        android:id="@+id/etInputData"
        android:layout_width="300dp"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"/>
    <Button
        android:textSize="40dp"
        android:id="@+id/btnNext"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="跳转"/>

</LinearLayout>

在second.kt中

package com.example.myapplication

import android.os.Bundle
import androidx.activity.enableEdgeToEdge
import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity
import androidx.core.view.ViewCompat
import androidx.core.view.WindowInsetsCompat
import com.example.myapplication.databinding.ActivityMainBinding
import com.example.myapplication.databinding.ActivitySecondBinding

class SecondActivity : AppCompatActivity() {

    private lateinit var binding: ActivitySecondBinding

    override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)
        enableEdgeToEdge()

        binding = ActivitySecondBinding.inflate(layoutInflater)
        setContentView(binding.root)

        val inputData = intent.getStringExtra("data_key")
        binding.tvShowData.text = inputData

        binding.btnBack.setOnClickListener {
            finish()
        }

        ViewCompat.setOnApplyWindowInsetsListener(findViewById(R.id.main)) { v, insets ->
            val systemBars = insets.getInsets(WindowInsetsCompat.Type.systemBars())
            v.setPadding(systemBars.left, systemBars.top, systemBars.right, systemBars.bottom)
            insets
        }
    }
}

在second.xml中

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:id="@+id/main"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    tools:context=".SecondActivity"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    android:gravity="center">

    <TextView
        android:textSize="50dp"
        android:layout_marginBottom="20dp"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="第二个页面"/>

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/tvShowData"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:textSize="20dp"/>

    <Button
        android:textSize="40dp"
        android:id="@+id/btnBack"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="返回"/>

</LinearLayout

展示：